46 Echin, xiv r echinoderma. [1904] 
e. Trias : — Bulgaria, Encrinus ; ZlataeskI (299). 
Upper, — Bear Id., Arctic, Pentaer ., Ophioderma, Gidaris ; Boehm 
(28). — Of Kosticia, Montenegro, Encrinus-, Del Campana (56). — 
Arlbergschichten near Bludenz, Encrinus ; Fiedler (77). 
Middle, — Supposed Lias of Theben-Neudorf, Austria, Encrinus ; 
Toula (269). — Upper Muschelkalk, Seeberg, Gotha, Gidaris , 
Encrinus ; Langenhan (150). — Ditto and Ladinian near Sarajevo, 
Encr.y Gidaris (p. 576, 579, 645, 703), Lower, Dadocr. (p. 539); 
Kittl (141). 
(iv) Palaeozoic. 
a. General : — Lower Palaeozoic Grin. Australia, historical summary ; 
Etheridge (75). 
b. Permian : — Cibolo limest., Shafter, Texas, Archaeocidaris , & Grin. 
Udden (273) p. 20-22, large Crin. columnals fig. 4. 
c. Permo-Carboniferous: — Irwin R., W. Australia, columnals of 
(?) Actinocrinidae ; Chapman (36) p. 323. 
d. Upper Carboniferous: — Sumatra, Poteriocr. and Crin. indett. ; 
Volz (280) p. 108. — Lower Coal Measures, Kansas, various horizons 
and locc., Archaeocidaris (p. 464, 467, 470, 472), Erisocr. (p. 467) ; 
Beede & Rogers (21). 
e. Lower Carboniferous : — Dumfries, Palaechinus , Archaeocidaris , 
Poteriocr ., Hydreionocr ., Forbesocr . ; Peach (209). — Near Sarajevo, 
Poteriocr A at Pra5a (p. 666, 681), Bellerophon beds, Archaeocidaris, 
Eocidarisl (p. 684); Kittl (141). — Yoredale beds, Yorkshire, Archaeo- 
cidaris (p. 186, 188), Carbonif. Limest., Newbrough, Archaeocidaris , 
Poteriocr. (p. 192); Hind (123). — Yisean, Culm, near Giessen, 
Archaeocidaris n. sp. ; Parkinson (206). — Lower Yisean, Yla Belgium, 
— Denee (Namur) Scaphiocr., Taeniaster , Palaechinus, Rhoechinus , 
Oligoporus, Archaeocidaris', Fraipont (85): Pair (Clavier), Platycr . ; 
Destinez (59) p. M 145. 
St Louis Limest., Iowa, Pentremites, Archaeocidaris’, Udden (272) 
p. 380, 390. — Indiana, — Warsaw Limest., Batocr. n. spp. (103), 
Batocr., Tricoelocr., Pentremites (105), Keokuk Limest., Actinocr. 
n. var. (105): Rowley in Greene. — H ueco formation, Texas, 
Archaeocidaris ; Richardson (227) p. 37. 
f. Devonian: — Upper, — Psammites du Condroz, Belgium, list of Echi- 
noderms with locc. ; Destinez (60). — ? Lower, — Epphaven, Cornwall, 
Ophiurina ? ; Bather in Fox (84) p. 752. — Lower, — Siegener Schichten, 
Westerwald, Grin. cf. Poteriocr. patulus ; Drevermann (71) p. 281. 
N. Amer. esp. Michigan, n. spp. of Tripleurocr. n. g., Megistocr., 
Tylocr. n. g., & Dolatocr., also spp. of Stereocr., Gennaeocr ., 
Gilbertsocr., Vasocr., Taxocr., Arthracantha ; Wood (291). — Thunder 
Bay series, Michigan, Dolatocr., Megistocr., Godaster, Pentremites , 
Nucleocr. ; Grabau (102 a) p. 193-196. — Ontario Co., N. Y., lists of 
Grin, and Blast, from all horizons; Clarke & Luther (40). — 
Upper, — Tully Limest. W. New^ York, Pentremites-, Loomis ( 161 )p. 907. 
Hamilton Group. Indiana, Megistocr., Stereocr., Gennaeocr. n. sp. & 
Botryocr. n. sp., first occurrence of last genus in America [but see 
Bather Crin. Gotland, p. 103] (104), ditto Clark co., Nucleocr. 
(105); Upper Helderberg, Falls of Ohio, Arachnocr ., Megistocr. 
(104), ditto, Dolatocr. (105) : Rowley in Greene. — L ower Devonian, 
U. S. A., Anomalocystis, Lepadocr., Camarocr. ; Schuchert (249;. 
g. Silurian : — source of R. d’Os, Pyrenees, Scyphocr . ; Roussel (233) 
p. 16. 
