t e y 
%. .Teucrium ( Be try s ) foliis multifidis, pedunculis ax- 
illaribus ternis. Lin. Sp. Plant. 562. Germander with 
many-pointed leaves , and flowers growing on foot-ftalks 
by threes. Chamaedrys foliis laciniatis. Lob. Obferv. 
209. Germander with jagged leaves. 
7. Teucrium {Chamaedrys) foliis ovatis incifo-crenatis 
petiolatis, floribus fubverticillatis. Hort. Cliff. 302. 
Germander with oval leaves with crenated cuts , having 
foot-ftalks , and flowers growing almofi in whorls. Cha- 
maedrys minor repens. C. B. P. 248. Smaller creeping 
Germander. 
8. Teucrium ( Niffolianum ) foliis trifidis quinquefidif- 
que filiform ibus floribus pedunculatis folitariis oppo- 
fitis caule decumbente. Lin. Sp. 782. Germander with 
trifid and quinquefid leaves , and flowers growing on foli- 
tary foot-ftalks. Chamaedrys multiflora, tenuifolia 
Hifpanica. Tourn. Inft. 205. Spanijh narrow-leaved 
Germander bearing many flowers. 
9. Teucrium (. MaJJilienfe ) foliis ovatis rugofis incifo-cre- 
natis, incanis, caulibus eredtis, racemis redtis. Lin. 
Sp. 789. 'Teucrium with oval rough leaves, which are 
hoary , crenated , and erect ftalks , and ftpikes of flowers. 
Teucrium Creticum odoratum flore purpureo. H. R. 
Par. Sweet-fmelling Germander of Crete , with a purple 
flower. 
10. Teucrium (Scorodonia) foliis cordatis ferratis petio- 
latis, racemis lateralibus fecundis, caule erefto. Lin. 
Sp. Plant. 564. Germander with heart-Jhaped flawed 
leaves having foot-ftalks , many long bunches of flowers 
growing from the wings , and an upright ftalk. Scor- 
dium alterum five falvia agreftis. C. B. P. 247. Ano- 
ther Scordium , or Wild Sage. 
11. Teucrium ( Scordium ) foliis obiongis feflilibus den- 
tato ferratis, floribus geminis lateralibus pedunculatis, 
caule diffufo. Lin. Sp. 790. Teucrium with oblong , in- 
dented, flawed leaves fitting clofe to the ftalks, flowers Jet 
by pairs on foot-ftalks, proceeding from the Jides of the 
ftalks, which are diffufed. Scordium. C. B. P. 247. 
12. Teucrium ( Marum ) foliis integerrimis ovatis fub- 
tus tomentofis, utrinque acutis, racemis fecundis villo- 
fis. Lin. Sp. Plant. 564. Germander with oval entire 
leaves, which are hoary on their under fide, pointed at 
both ends , and hairy bunches of flowers. Marum Syri- 
acum vulgo. Flor. Bat. 2. 84. Syrian Maftick, or com- 
mon Marum. 
13. Teucrium ( Chamapitys ) foliis trifidis linearibus in- 
tegerrimis, floribus feflilibus lateralibus folitariis caule 
diffufo. Mater. Med. 287. Germander with linear, tri- 
fid, entire leaves , and flowers fitting clofe, growing fingly 
from the wings of the branches. Chamaepitys lutea vul- 
garis, five folio trifido. C. B. P. 249. Common yellow 
Ground Tine having a trifid leaf. 
14. Teucrium (Iva) foliis tricufpidatis linearibus, flo- 
ribus feflilibus. Lin. Sp. 787. Germander with tricufpid 
linear leaves , and flowers fitting clofe to the wings of the 
ftalk . Chamaepitys mofehata, foliis ferratis, an prima 
Diofcoridis ? C. B. P. 249. Mujk Ground Tine with 
flawed leaves, and probably the firft of Diofcorides. 
15. Teucrium flMofchatu)ri) foliis linearibus tomentofis 
integerrimis, floribus feflilibus. Germander with linear, 
woolly, entire leaves, and flowers fitting clofe to the 
branches. Chamaepitys mofehata, foliis non ferratis. 
Allion. Mujk Ground Tine with leaves not flawed. 
16. Teucrium ( Chamadrifolium ) foliis oblongo-ovatis 
obtuse dentatis, floribus folitariis alaribus peduncula- 
tis, calycibus acutis. Germander with oblong oval leaves, 
which are bluntly indented, and flowers placed fingly at 
the wings of the ftalks, having acute empalements. Teu- 
crium Americanum Chamaedryos folio, flore albo. 
Houft. MSS. American Teucrium, with a Germander leaf 
and white flower. 
17. Teucrium {Veficarium) foliis ovato-lanceolatis inae- 
qualiter ferratis, racemis alaribus terminalibufque caly- 
cibus inflatis. Germander with oval fpear-Jhaped leaves 
which are unequally flawed, and long bunches of flowers 
fpringing from the wings, and terminating the ftalks, 
and inflated empalements. Chamaedrys Americana, maxi- 
ma, catariae folio, calice veficario. Houft. MSS. 
Greateft American Germander , with a Catmint leaf and 
a bladdered empalement. 
18. Teucrium (i Canadenfe ) foliis ovato-lanceolatis fer- 
T E U 
ratis, caule eredlo, racemo terminali, vertifcillis hexa- 
phyllis. Lin. Sp. 789. Germander with oval flpear - 
fihaped leaves, and an erebl ftalk terminated by a racemus of 
flowers. Chaemedrys Canadenfis urticae folio fubtus 
incano. Tourn. Inft. 205. Germander of Canada with 
a Nettle leaf, hoary on their under fide. 
19. Teucrium {Virginicum) foliis ovatis inaequaliter fer- 
ratis, racemis terminalibus. Flor. Virg. 64. German- 
der with oval leaves unequally flawed, and a racemus of 
flowers terminating the ftalks. 
The firft fort grows naturally in the fouth of France, 
in Spain, and Italy ; it rifes with a fhrubby ftalk two 
feet high, fending out many ligneous branches, gar- 
nifhed with heart-ftiaped leaves, which are a little 
waved, bluntly fawed on their edges, a little more 
than an inch long, and three quarters broad near their 
bale, of a lucid green on their upper fide, but a little 
hoary on their under fide, Handing upon fhort foot- 
ftalks. The upper part of the branches for fix or 
eight inches in length are adorned with flowers, 
which come out from the wings of the ftalk, two or 
three ftanding on each fide at every joint ; they are 
of a dirty white colour, and ftand upon {lender foot- 
ftalks ; under each of thefe whorls ftand two fmaller 
leaves, which are entire and concave. The flowers 
appear in July, and the feeds ripen in autumn. 
This fort was formerly prefervedin green-houfes with 
great care, but of late years it has been planted out 
into the full ground, and is found hardy enough to 
endure the cold of our fevereft winters without fhel- 
ter, provided it be planted on a dry foil. 
This may be propagated by planting cuttings in the 
fpring, on a bed of frefh light earth, obferving to 
fhade and water them until they have taken root ; 
after which they will require no farther care, but to 
keep them clear from weeds until the following au- 
tumn, when they may be tranfplanted out into the 
places where they are to remain, being careful in re- 
moving them not to fhake off all the earth from their 
roots, as alfo to water them if the feafon fhould 
prove dry, until they have taken frefh root ; after 
which, the only care they require is to keep the ground 
clean about them, and to prune off fuch fhoots as 
are ill fituated, and the flowering branches when 
they decay, whereby their heads will appear more 
regular. 
It may alfo be propagated by feeds, which generally 
are produced in plenty. If thefe are fown upon a bed 
of light earth in April, the plants will come up in 
fix weeks after, and thefe may be tranfplanted in 
autumn, where they are defigned to remain. 
The fecond fort grows naturally on the Alps, but in 
the lower parts, where the cold is not very fevere, and 
generally on moift ground j this hath a fhrubby ftalk 
like the former •, it does not rifefo high, but branches 
out more than that. The ftalks are covered with 
fhort hairy down ; the lower leaves are oval, crenated, 
and of a lucid green on their upper fide, but a little 
hoary on their under ; the leaves between the flowers 
are fpear-fhaped and entire ; the fpikes of flowers are 
much longer ; the flowers are larger, and their co- 
lour more inclining to a yellow than thole of the for- 
mer. This flowers at the fame time with the other, 
and may be propagated in the fame way. 
The third fort grows naturally in Spain and Sicily, 
near the borders of the fea ; this has a fhrubby branch- 
ing ftalk which rifes fix or eight feet high, covered 
with a hoary bark. The branches are garnifhed with 
fmall oval leaves placed oppofite, fitting clofe to the 
branches •, they are near one inch long, and half an 
inch broad, fmooth on their upper fide, of a lucid 
green, and their under fides are hoary. The flowers 
come out from the wings of the ftalk at the upper part 
of the branches ; they are Angle, one on each fide at 
a joint ftanding upon fhort foot-ftalks ; their empale- 
ments are fhort and hoary. The middle fegment of 
the lower lip is large, and indented at the point j 
the ftamina are long-hooked, and fupply the place 
of the upper lip ; the flowers are blue, and come in 
fucceflion great part of fummer, and the plants fre- 
quently produce good feeds in England. 
2 There 
