CHR 
f. Chrysanthemum ( Corymbiferum ) foliis pinnatis, in- 
cifo-ferratis, caule multifloro. Prod. Leyd. 174. Corn 
Marigold with winged leaves , fawed fegments , and many 
flowers upon aftalk . Tanacetum montanum inodorum, 
minore flore. G. B. P. 132. Unfavoury Mountain Tanfly 
with a lejfler flower. 
8. Chrysanthemum ( Coronarium ) foliis pinnatifidis, in- 
cifis, extrorfum latioribus. Hort. Cliff. 416. Corn 
Marigold with wing-pointed cut leaves , whofe exterior 
parts are broadefl. Chryfanthemum Creticum. Cluf. 
Hift. 1. p. 3 34. Corn Marigold of Crete. 
9 4 Chrysanthemum ( Monflpelienjium ) folds imis palma- 
tis, foliolis linearibus, pinnatifidis. Sauv. Monfp. 
304. Corn Marigold , whofe lower leaves are palmated , 
and the fmaller linear , ending in many points. Eeu- 
canthemum montanum foliis Chryfanthemi. Tourn. 
Inft. 49 2 * Mountain Ox-eye' with Corn Marigold leaves. 
10. Chrysanthemum ( Frutefcens ) fruticofum, foliis li- 
nearibus dentato-trifidis. Hort. Cliff. 417. Shrubby 
Corn Marigold with narrow leaves , having three indent- 
ed points. Leucanthemum Canarienfe, foliis Chry- 
fanthemi, Pyrethri fapore. Tourn. Inft. 493. Canary 
Ox-eye with Corn Marigold leaves , and the tafte of Pe- 
titory. 
11. Chrysanthemum ( Flofculofum ) flofculis omnibus 
uniformibus, hermaphroditis. Hort. Cliff 417. Corn 
Marigold , whofe florets are all uniform and hermaphro- 
dite. Beilis fpinofa, foliis Agerati. C. B. P. 262. 
Prickly Daify with Maudlin leaves. 
12. Chrysanthemum ( Pallidum ) foliis linearibus, in- 
ferne apice dentatis, fuperne integerrimis, peduncu- 
lis nudis unifloris. Corn Marigold with narrow leaves , 
thofe on the lower part being indented at their points , the 
upper entire , and naked foot-flalks with one flower. Chry- 
fanthemum pallidum minimis, imifque, foliis incifis 
fuperioribus integris, capillaribus. Barrel. Icon. 421. 
Leaf Corn Marigold , with the under and lejfler leaves di- 
vided, the upper entire. 
The firft fort is the common Corn Marigold, which 
grows naturally amongft the corn, and the borders of 
the corn-fields in divers parts of England, fo is rarely 
admitted into gardens ; but we have inferted this and 
the next to introduce the'other fpecies. 
The fecond fort is the greater Daify, which Hands 
in the lift of medicinal plants in the College Difpen- 
fatory : this grows naturally in moift paftures, almoft 
every where in this country. It rifes with ftalks near 
two feet high, garnifhed with oblong indented leaves, 
which embrace the ftalks with their bafe. The foot- 
ftalks are each terminated by one white flower, fliaped 
like thofe of the Daify, but four times as large. It 
flowers in June. 
The third fort grows naturally in North America, 
but hath been long preferved in the Englifh gardens. 
The roots of this plant creep far under the furface, 
and fend up ftrong ftalks three or four feet high, gar- 
nifhed with long fawed leaves, ending in points ; 
the ftalks divide upward into many fmaller, each be- 
ing terminated by a large, white, radiated flower ; 
thefe appear in September. It multiplies very faft 
by its creeping roots, and will thrive in any foil or 
fituation. 
The fourth fort grows naturally upon the Alps, and 
other mountainous places. I received this from Ve- 
rona, near which place it grows in plenty : this fends 
up a Angle ftalk a foot high, garnifhed with entire 
leaves above, but the under leaves are fawed on the 
edges. The ftalk is terminated by one large white 
flower, fhaped like thofe of the third fort. It flowers 
in June, and the feeds ripen in Auguft. This fort 
may be propagated by feeds, which, if fown in a 
fhady border, will come up in about fix weeks ; and 
the plants, when fit to remove, may be tranfplanted 
into a fhady border, where they are to remain, and 
will require no other care but to keep them clean 
from weeds. 
The fifth fort grows naturally about Montpelier ; 
this hath a perennial root, from which fprings up 
many narrow Grafs-like leaves, and, between them, 
ftalks which rife a foot and a half high, garnifhed 
with leaves of the fame form as thofe below. Tm 
ftalks are each terminated by one large white flower 
with a yellow difk or middle. This flowers in June ■ 
but rarely perfects feeds in England, fo is propagated 
only ky parting the roots : the beft time for this is in 
autumn, that the plants may get good root before 
winter. 
The feventh fort grows naturally on the Alps, and 
other mountainous places in Germany : this fends out 
upright ftalks, garnifhed with leaves cut into many 
parallel fegments, fomewha't like thofe of Buckfhorn 
Plantain. The ftalks rife a foot and a half high, 
and are each terminated by a Angle flower of the 
fame form with thofe of the laft : it hath a perennial 
root, and may be propagated in the fame manner as 
the other. 
The eighth fort has been many years cultivated In 
the gardens for the beauty of its flowers. Of this 
there are Angle and double with white, and the 
fame with yellow flowers ; and as thefe do not differ 
from each other in any thing except in the colour of 
their flowers, therefore they are generally efteemed 
but one fpecies j but this difference is conftant, for I 
have never found the feeds faved from the white, pro- 
duce plants with yellow flowers, nor thofe of the yel- 
low produce white. 
There is alfo a variety of thefe colours with fiftular 
florets, which has accidentally rifen from feeds of the 
other ; thefe are generally titled Quill-leaved Chry- 
fanthemum •, but as the feeds faved from thefe dege- 
nerate to the common forts, fo they do not merit a par- 
ticular denomination. 
Thefe plants are always efteemed as annual, fo the 
feeds are ufually fown upon a flender hot-bed in the 
fpring, and the plants treated in the fame manner as 
the African Marigold, for the culture of which we 
fhall refer the reader to that article •, but as the plants 
which rife from feeds, do many of them produce fin He 
flowers, although the feeds are faved from the beft; 
double flowers, therefore many perfons now propa- 
gate thefe plants from cuttings, whereby they conti- 
nue the double forts only ; thefe cuttings, taken from 
the plants the beginning of September, and planted 
in pots, will readily take root ; and if they are placed 
under a hot-bed frame to fcreen them from the froft 
in winter, letting them have free air in mild weather, 
they will live through the winter ; and in the fpring 
thefe plants may be tranfplanted into the borders of 
the flower-garden, where they will flower in June, 
and continue in fucceflion till the froft puts a flop to 
them •, by this method all the varieties may be conti- 
nued without variation, but the plants which are pro- 
pagated this way by cuttings will become barren foon, 
fo will not produce feeds. 
The ninth fort is a perennial plant, fending out many 
ftalks from the root, which divide into branches, gar- 
nifhed with pretty thick leaves, deeply cut into many 
fegments, like thofe of the laft fort ; thefe are of a 
pale green ; the flowers are produced at the end of 
the branches, Handing upon pretty long naked foot,- 
ftalks ; they are very like thofe of the common 
Greater Daify, in fize and colour. It flowers in June, 
aqd continues till the end of September. This fort 
ripens feeds every year in England, by which the 
plant is eafily propagated ; for if the feeds are fown 
in the fpring on a common border, the plants will 
come up in fix weeks ; when thefe are fit to remove, 
they may be tranfplanted into a nurfery-bed at about 
a foot diftance every way, and kept clean from weeds 
till autumn, when they may be removed to the places 
where they are defigned to remain. As thefe plants 
extend their branches pretty far on every fide, they 
fhould be allowed at leaft two feet room ; therefore 
they are not very proper furniture fqr fmall gardens, 
where there is not room for thefe large growing 
plants ; but in large gardens, thefe may have a place 
for the fake of variety. 
If thefe plants are planted in poor dry land, or upon 
lime-rubbifti, they will not grow fo vigorous as in 
good ground, fo they will endure tha cold better, 
and 
