DISTRIBUTION, (ill, A, iii — vi : b, i, ii.) Echin. 51 
Ophiacan tha , Ophioscole. v, Gorgonocephal us, Strongylocen trotus , 
Myriotrochus , Eupyrgus, Trochostoma; Mortensen (227). 
E. of C. Sesuro in N. of Korea, 200-1600 metres, Antedon, Lophaster , 
Solaster, Stichaster , Ophiopholis, Strongylocentrotus , Trochostoma ; 
Marenzeller (214). 
vi. Antarctic Ocean and adjacent Seas: — Antarctic, between 
70°-71° 24' S. & 80° 48'-102° 15' W., 400-560 m., Lophaster , P ter aster, 
Porania , Mimaster , Diplasterias, and n. spp. of Hymenaster , Anas- 
terias, Odontaster , Solaster , Echinaster , Pedicellaster , Gheiraster , 
Stolasterias , and at 2800 m. Belgicella (n. g.) : Subantarctic, Magel- 
lan Str., Magallanes, and Terra del Fuego, Cosmasterias , Sporasterias , 
Asterodon , Labidiaster ; Ludwig (204). 
B. GEOLOGICAL. 
(i) General. 
Distrib. of Echinoderms; Woodward (331) p. 148). — Summary of 
palaeontology of AfcA. ; HamAnn (125) pp. 1308-1312. — Distrib. of 
Om. (p. 161), (p. 178), AfcA. (p. 224); Zittel (339).— Distrib. 
of £bA. (p. 159), Stelleroidea (p. 165), CroVi. (p. 187); Steinmann 
(299). 
Occurrences of Echinoderms in strata from Silurian to Tertiary in 
French Pyrenees; Carez (27) pp. 172, 231, 286, 390, 395, 404, 416, 
530, 553. — Correlation of Australian Cretaceo-Tertiary strata with 
European, evidence of Ech . ; Hall (124) p. 181 : see also Lambert 
in Review. 
(ii) Cainozoic. 
a. General : — Japan, — n. spp. of Salenia , Echinolampas , Hypsospa- 
tangus ; Loriol (200) : Neogene of uncertain age, list of Ech. ; 
Tokunaga (306). 
b. Pleistocene : — Otranto, Sphaerechinus , Psammechinus ; de Giorgi 
(47) p. 184 — G. of Suez, Fibularia , Brissus ; Fourtau (89). — Raised 
beaches and coral reefs of Red Sea from Gharib to Qosseir, Fch. 
fauna compared with recent; Barron & Hume (10) pp. 132-141. — 
Redonian, St Clement-de-la-Place, Arbacia ; Couffon (39) p. 91. 
San Pedro, California, Strongylocentrotus , Echinarachnius ; Arnold 
( 8) p. 90. 
c. Pleiocene : — : Lombardy, Cidaris , Schizaster , and Echinocyamus ; 
Patrini (247) pp. 739, 743. — Otranto, Stir echinus, Sphaerechinus , 
Psammechinus , Echinolampas, Leiocidaris, Spatangus ; de Giorgi 
( 47) p. 193. 
Upper: — G. of Suez, immigration of Temnopleurus toreumaticus from 
lndo-pacific basin ; FourtAu (90). — Near G. of Suez, Echinus, 
Tetrodiscus, Temnopleurus, Laganum ; Fourtau (89). 
Lower: — Plaisancian and Astian near Nice, Dorocidaris ; DepIsret 
& Caziot (57) pp. 324-326. 
Japan, list of Ech. esp. Fibularia, Linthia , and Schizaster ; Tokunaga 
(306). 
Various locc. in California, Echinarachnius ; Arnold (8) p. 91. 
d. Meiocene : — Lithothamnium limest. of Rzeszdw in Galicia, Echino- 
lampas ; Friedberg (96). — Macigno di Porretta, Spatangus ; Nelli 
( 233) p. 194.— Pietra leccese, Otranto, Scutella, Echinolampas, Leio- 
cidaris, Clypeaster, Schizaster, Micraster, Spatangus, Cidaris ; de 
Giorgi (47) p. 199. — Nurri in Sardinia, age of bed doubted by Torn- 
quist (308) p. 822, confirmed by Clypeaster and Scutella ; Lovisato 
