Echin. 57 
DISTRIBUTION. (ill, B, iii, iv.) 
(293) pp. 231, 237, 239. — Muschclkalk, — of Germany, figures of 
characteristic Echinoderms; Frech (95) pi. vi. — Germany, esp. 
Freyburg a. Unstrut, Gogolin, Konigshiitte, Gotha am Seeberg, 
Laband in Upper Silesia, Encrinus , Dadocr., Pentacr., Cidaris, and 
general remarks (p. 21); Langenhan (180).— Sardinia, Mte. Sta. 
Giusta, Encr . ; Tornquist (308) p. 826: section criticised by 
Lovisato (203) p. 221. — (Upper), Montenegro, Encr., Pentacr ., 
Cidaris (n. sp.); Vinassa de Regny (315). 
(iv) Palaeozoic. 
a. General : — Vacant. 
b. Permian : — of Chitichun and Malla Sangcha, central Himalayas, 
Poteriocr . ; Diener (60) pp. 46, 97. — Discussion of an “ Oligocene ” 
Echinoderm imagined by J. E. S. Moore (“Tanganyika Problem” 
p. 72) to occur in Drummond’s beds N.W. of L. Nyasa ; Blanford (16). 
c. Permo-Carboniferous: — Vacant. 
d. Upper Carboniferous: — various locc. and horizons, Mills and 
Fremont cos., Iowa, with complete list of Ech. and Crin. on p. 160; 
Udden (311). — Kansas, various horizons and localities, Archaeocidaris, 
Eocidaris, Eupachycr . ; Adams & Girty (1) p. 77, et passim. — 
Colorado, Hermosa formn., Molas formn., Weber Limest., various 
locc., Archaeocidaris , Weber Limest., Eocidaris , and Hermosa formn., 
Eupachycr. sp. indet.; Girty (104). — Tapajos, Lower Amazons, Erisocr., 
Cyathocr ., Archaeocidaris , Eocidaris ; Katzer (165) pp. 159, 178. 
e. Lower Carboniferous Redesdale Ironstone and Limest., low in 
zone of Productus giganteus ; Ulocr ., Forbesiocr . , Scytalecr.,' Archaeo- 
cidaris', Hind (146) p. 216. — N. Arran, locc! of Echinoderm remains; 
Peach (249^ p. 157. — I. of Man; ActinocrA , Poteriocr., Archaeocidaris ; 
Lamflugh (178) p. 257. — Localities near Dublin for Echinoderma ; 
McHenry (211) p. 17. — Various locc. in Poland, Poteriocr . ; Siemiradzki 
( 293) pp. 186, 197. — Limestone of Dentie, Belgium, Oph. or possibly 
ambulacra of Ech. apud Fraipont; Fournier (85). — Petit granite, 
Belgium, Platycr., Poteriocr . ; Destinez (59) p. b 73. — Etroeungt beds 
at Ratingen near Dusseldorf, Adelocr., Poteriocr., Platycr . ; Drever- 
mann (67) p. 518. 
K a s k a s k i a ( = Chester) group : — E. Tennessee, Ceriocr. (n. sp. ) ; Rowley 
in Greene (119). — Kentucky and Tennessee, Pentremites (n. sp.); 
Rowley in Greene (115). — N. spp. Pentremites', Hambach (126). 
St Louis group: — n. spp. Cidaroblastus ; Hambach (126). 
Warsaw Limest., n. spp. Pentremites , Saccobl . ; Hambach (126). — 
Indiana, Pentremites, Metablastus ; Rowley in Greene (116). — 
Lanesville, Ind., Metablastus', Rowley in Greene (119). 
Knobstone, Kentucky, Calceocr. (n. sp.); Rowley in Greene (116). 
Keokuk: — Kentucky, Carpenteroblastus (n. sp.) ; Rowley in Greene 
(115). — Stemmatocr. (n. sp.); Rowley in Greene (116). 
Burlington Limest.: — n. spp. Pentremites, Cribrobl., Globobl. ; 
Hambach (126). 
Chouteau Limest.: — n. sp. Cribrobl.', Hambach (126). 
f. Devonian : — various locc. in Poland, Haplocr., Cupressocr., Rhodocr., 
Actinocr., Pentacr.', Siemiradzki (293) pp. 119, 122, 124. 
Middle: — Lummaton, Devonshire, list of Crin. apud Whidborne 
(p. 68), Eifelian slates at Mudstone Bay, Cyathocr. (p. 70) ; 
Ussher (312). 
Lower: — in Nassau, Ctenocr. and Crin. colunmals; Walther (318) 
pp. 66, 69, 71, 74. 
Devonian : — W. Tennessee, Linden Limest. Camarocr. (pp. 683, 684, 
