48 Echin. 
XIV. ECHI NODERMA. 
[ 1905 ] 
S. Africa, S. and E. coasts, various locc., Ophioderma , Amphiura , 
Ophiothamnus , Ophiothrix , Ophioscolex , Gorgonocephalus , and n. spp. 
of Ophiozona and Opkiura ; Bell (25) : Pseudar chaster, Lepto- 
pty chaster, Astropecten , Psilaster , Luidia , Pentagonaster, Calliaster , 
Culcita , Stichaster , Solaster , Retaster , Hymenaster , Henricia , Asterias , 
Asterina , Echinaster , and n. sp. of Palmipes, fauna allied to both 
N. Atlantic and Indian Ocean; Bell (26): Awte<io?i n. spp., 
Actinometra ; Bell (27). 
Distrib. in Dutch E. Indies of commercial spp. of J luelleria, 
Stichopus, Uolothuria ; Koningsberger (166). — Off Sumatra, 
Pygmaecocidaris n.g., and n. spp. of Phormosoma and Palaeolampas ; 
Doederlein (78). — Littoral Op A. of ‘ Siboga/ Pectinura , Ophiopeza, 
Ophioconis, Ophiozona , Ophioglypha, Ophiactis , Ophiocmda , Am- 
phiura , Ophiacantha , Ophiomastix , Ophiothrix , Ophiopteron , Ophio- 
campsis , Ophiopsammium , Ophiodera, Ophiogyptis n. g., Astrophyton, 
Astrochalcis n. g. all with n. spp., also Ophiopezella , Ophiolepis , 
Ophioplocus , Ophiostigma , Ophiopsila , Ophionereis , Ophiocoma , Opld- 
arachna , Ophiar thrum, Ophiomaza , Ophioenemis , Ophiothela, Opliio- 
myxa , Astrochema , Euryale , and Sthenocephalus , and Ophiothrix n. sp. 
274 m. ; Koehler (160). — Diego Garcia, Mortensenia n. g. Ech.\ 
Doederlein (78). 
New Amsterdam [?S. Indian Ocean, not Guiana], Notechinus n. g. ; 
Doederlein (78). 
iv. Pacific Ocean and adjacent Seas: — Alaska, n. spp. of Mimas- 
ter , Pseudar chaster, Ilippasteria ; Fisher (92). — Monterey Bay, 
Cal., 120 metres, Psohis n. sp. ; Fisher (93). — Off California, n. spp. 
of Porcellanaster , Bathybiaster, Dipsacaster, Persephonaster , Ben- 
thopecten. Bytaster, Odontaster, Pseudarchaster, Tosia, Mediaster, 
Ilippasteria, Cryptopeltaster n. g., Lophaster, Peribolaster , P ter aster, 
Hymenaster, Zoroaster , Brisinga , Freyella ; Fisher (92). 
E. Pacific, £fo£., Ech. at great depths (2), various locc., Aceste, A'erope , 
Ankyroderma , Deima, Scotoplanes, Psychropotes (3 & 4), Benthodytes, 
Freyella, Brisinga (4); Agassiz. — P acific, Albatross, 1891, with 
depths, temperature, and bottom, n. spp. of Cheiraster , Parar- 
chaster , Plutonaster, Persephonaster, Uy taster , Psilaster , Astropecten, 
Par astropecten n. g., Luidia , Porcellanaster, Albatrossia u. g., 
Pseudarchaster, Mediaster, JYymphaster, Pentagonaster, Ilippasteria, 
Pauliella n. g., Zoroaster, Sarlcaster n. g., Hymenaster, Retaster, 
Cribrella , Alexandraster n. g., Pedicellaster, Stolasterias, Spor as- 
terias, Hy dr asterias, Brisinga, and Freyella, also Ctenodiscus and 
Paulia; Ludwig (197). — S. W. of Callao, Ophioglypha tumulosa , 
5203 m. ; Ludwig (198).— Chile, ArAacfa; Porter (260). 
Off Korea, n. spp., of Myrioirochus and Eupyrgus, Ostergren (236). 
Tropical Pacific, Albatross 1899-1900, Archaster, Astropecten, Hyphal- 
aster n. sp., Culcita, Gymnasteria, Asterina, Linckia, Ophidiaster, 
Acanthaster, Mithrodia, Brisinga n. sp. Freyella n. sp. ; Ludwig 
( 197). — Ladrones, Guam Id., Synapta and other echinoderms ; 
Saeford (284) p. 89. 
Australia: 300 fm, 28 miles east of Sydney Heads, Pannychia\ 
Hedley (133). — New Zealand, Stichopus, Cucumaria, Pseudopsolus , 
Phyllophorus, Trochodota and n. sp. of Caudina ; Perrier (249). 
v. Arctic Ocean and adjacent Seas: — Arctic and sub- Arctic 
Ech. geogr. and bathymetric distrib., also temperature, comparison 
with Antarctic ; Doederlein (79) : ditto, Cmi. ; Doederlein 
( 80). — Barents Sea, Echinoderm fauna; Breitfuss (40). — Denmark 
Str., Plexechinus n. sp., Davis Str., Pourtalesia n. sp. ; Mortensen 
( 220). — N. W. of Jan Mayen, Myrioirochus n. sp. ; Ostergren (235). 
