distribution, (ill, A, iii — vi : b, i, ii.) Echin. 49 
vi. Antarctic Ocean and adjacent Seas: — Ech. and Grin, fauna 
compared with Arctic, vide ill, a, v ; Doederlein (79 & 80). 
C. Horn and neighbourhood, Synallactes , Stichopus , Cucumaria , Tkyone , 
Psolidium , , Psoitis, Caudina, Trochodota , Chiridota ; Perrier (249). — 
Kerguelen, Trochostoma ; Perrier (249) p. 65. — S. Patagonia, 
Swedish Exped. 1895-97, Asterodon , Odontaster, Porania, Cycethra , 
A sterina, Solaster , Retaster , Cribrella , Costaasterias , Sporasterias, 
Labidiaster , Ophioglypha , Ophiactis, Amphiura , Ophiomyxa ; Ludwig 
(199). 
Antarctic continent littoral : — Two figures from photographs of Op A, 
one with young, both labelled “ Seestern ” ; Borchgrevink (36a) 
pp. 518, 519. — “Discovery,” Echinus , Cycethra , Hemiaster , Cucu- 
maria ;, Arenas, Ophiosteira , Ophionotus ; Hodgson (141) and 
Lendenfeld (179). — German S. Pole Exped., n. spp. of Urechinus , 
Plexechinus , and Amphipneustes ; Mortensen (220): Promachocr . 
n. sp. ; Minckert (213). 
B. GEOLOGICAL. 
(i) General. 
“ Les Echinides ne permettent g^neralement pas de determiner l’age 
des couches avec une grande precision”; DouvillIs (83) p. 12. 
Palaeozoic to Cainozoic of Tarbes and Luz in French Pyrenees, lists 
of Echinoderms; Carez (46) pp. 798, 831, 658, 895, 935. — Sahara, 
list of specimens collected ; Foureau (96) pp. 734, 735. 
(ii) Cainozoic. 
a. General: — Japan, Echinolampas ; Yabe (336). — Patagonia, lists of 
jEcA ; Ameghino (10) pp. 88, 162. 
b. Pleistocene: — Post-glacial* Ac A tests in nodules with psoudo- 
gaylussite in R. Clyde ; Maonair (205) p. 264. — Loch Fyne, Echinus , 
Echinocardium ; Newton (225). — Yolaia Clay, Esbjerg, Psolus , 
Ophioglypha ; Nordmann (231). — C. d’Espichel, Portugal, Echinus , 
Strongylocentrotus ; Choffat (52). — (Lower), Otranto, Awtec&m, 
Schizaster , Spatangus ; Bassani (16). — Glacial “ Leda clay,” Lynn, 
Essex Co., Mass., Asterias , Asteracanthion ; Sears (297) p. 369. — 
New Hebrides, Cinder Beds at Epi, Brissus, Clypeaster , Laganum 
(p. 414), Tasirild on Santo, Brissus (p. 451) ; Mawson (211). 
c. Pleiocene : — Mt. Gargano, Cidaris ; Checchia (48). — Djerf el Ihoudi, 
Morocco, Rotuloidea ; Boistel (35). — Sables d’Edeghem, Belgium, 
Cidaris , van Ertborn (325). 
d. Meiocene Carcare, Piedmont, Clypeaster n. sp. ; Airaghi (8) 
p. 212. — Corsica, Brissopsis ; Airaghi (6). — Angola, Amphiope ; 
Choffat (50) p. 43. — Africa, Loanda, Amphiope n. sp. (p. 133;, Oran, 
Echinolampas n. sp. (p. 135) ; Loriol (195). — New Zealand, Oamaru 
series, Black point, Schizaster (p. 521), Wharekuri basin, Crin. col. 
(p. 527), Mount Brown beds, Cidaris (p. 539), Port Hills, Nelson, 
Cidaris (p. 550) ; Park (241). 
Upper. — Chalonnes (Mai ne-et- Loire) Arbacia ; Couffon (63). 
Middle.— S. Maria Tiberina, Umbria, Pentacr., Antedon , Cidaris , 
Arbacina, Echinocyamus , Clypeaster , Pliolampas, Conolampas , Echino- 
lampas , and n. spp. of Maretia and Pliolampas ; Airaghi (5). — 
Helvetian, — N. Sardinia, Clypeaster , Echinolampas , Heteroclypus , 
Schizaster , Brissus , Hemiaster ; Airaghi (8). — C. Pyla, Cyprus, Clype- 
aster ; Bather (20) : Bate (18) : Bellamy (28) p. 27. 
Lower. — Upper Mediterranean of Osztrofeki-Vepor Gebirges, Cidaris , 
1905. [Vol. XLII.] F 4 
