56 Echin. 
XIV. ECHINODERMA. 
[1905] 
g. Silurian Spain, Scyphocr. ; Mallada (207) p. 294 & (208) p. 61.— 
Niagara Limest., Clinton co., Iowa, Caryocr. (p. 399), S 'iphonocr., 
Saccocr.y Ichthyocr. (p. 402); Udden (320). — Silurian, Yass, Victoria, 
Cyathocrinus ? and other Grin, columnals ; Shearsby (298). 
h. Ordovician : — Spain, Echinosphaera ; Mallada (207) p. 307. — W. of 
Rebouc, Pyrenees, Echinosphaera , Bresson (41) p. 91. — (Upper) 
Canigou, Pyrenees- orient., Corylocr ., Caryocystis , Echinosphaera ; 
Dep^ret (74).— Jewe beds, Dl, Pentacr .; Jonker(148) pp. 138-141. 
— d 2 of Revnitz, Bohemia, Camarocr. ; Fritsch (100)). 
Trenton of Pakenham, Ont., Agelacr ., Olyptocr ., Pleurocystis ; Ami 
(11) p. 84 J. — Chazy Limestone, Lake Champlain region, Malocystis , 
Glyptocystis , Palaeocystis ; Raymond (265) : n. spp. of Malocystis , 
Lyriocr.'l , Rhaphanocr.\ Garabocr. ; Hudson (144). — Simpson 
formation, Arbuckle Mts., U.S.A., Glyptocystis , Platycystis , Amyg- 
dalocystis , Archaeocr . (pp. 24, 25), Viola Limest., ibid. 
columnals (p.27) ; Taff (311). 
k. Cambrian; — Spain, Trochocystis , Mallada (207) pp. 27, 66. — Cou- 
louma, Montagne Noire, Aude, Eocystis , Trochocystis , and n. sp. of 
Stromatocystis ; Miquel (216). 
IV. SYSTEMATIC-)-. 
(A.)— ECHINODERMA in General. 
Chapters on “die spezifische Bestinunung ” and “die Artwandlung ” ; 
Przibram (262). 
. Echinoderma divided into Pelmatozoa ( Grin ., Cystf., Blast.) and Echinozoa 
(Ast. } Oph., Ech., Hoi .) ; Grobben (124) p. *654. 
(B.) — HOLOTHURIOIDEA. 
Allopatides n. g. of Synallactidae , with genotype d. dendroides n. sp., 
669 fm. S.W, of Andaman Is. ; Koehler & Vaney (164) p. 49, 
pis. iii, xi. 
Amphideima n. g. of Dovmatidao , with genotype A. investigatoris n. sp., 
250 fm., Andaman Is. ; Koehler & Vaney (164) p. 59, pis. iv, xii. 
Amphiqymnas multipes Walsh, genotype, syn. of Synallactes wood-masoni 
(q.v.) ; Koehler & Vaney (164). 
Anapta (?) dubiosa n. sp., 410 fm., B. of Bengal ; Koehler & Vaney (164) 
p. 109, pi. xv. 
An/cyroderma brevicaudatum n. sp., 185 fm., Andaman Is. (p. 99, pi. xv), 
A. contortum n. sp., 753 fm., B. of Bengal, Kistna coast (p. 100, pi. xiv), 
A. intermedium n. sp., 637-800 fm., B. of Bengal, Kistna Coast, and 
Stat. 199, 8° 40' N., 81° 27' 35" E. [this is in the middle of Ceylon] 
(p. 102, pi. xv), A. musculus, incl. A. spinosum Ludw., variations 
in length (p. 95), n. var. acutum , 410-947 fm., various locc. B. of 
f A dagger prefixed to the name of a species indicates that it is fossil; prefixed 
to the name of the author, it denotes that the reference is to the species in a fossil 
state; prefixed to the name of a genus, it indicates that all species in the same 
paragraph are fossil, and the f is therefore not repeated before each name. The 
abbreviations l. c. and op. cit. refer only to the place or work quoted immediately 
before. 
A name and reference quoted without further statement [ e.g . Caudina arenata ; 
Clark (55) p. 12] indicate that the quoted author’s statement refers to a question 
of no systematic importance. Further information can usually be gleaned from the 
cross-references under Titles. 
