28 Echin. 
V. E chino derma. 
[1906] 
Caucasus, summary of stratigraphy 
Avith lists of fossils, many Ech. and 
Crin. ; Oswald. 
Madagascar, lists of Ech. and Grin. 
from Cretaceous and Tertiary, Aero - 
salenia , Cardiaster , Cidaris, Conoclypeus 
Gyphosoma, Echinanthus , Epiaster, 
Euspatangus, Fibularia , Fibulina, Guet- 
taria, Hernia star, Infulaster, Isaster, 
Isopneustes, Lampadaster , Menuthiaster, 
MicrasteVy Noetlingia, Peltastes, Schi- 
zaster, Apiocr., Encrinus., Pentacr . ; 
Lemoine. 
ii. Cainozoic. 
a. General. 
Tertiary, Piedmont, lists of Ech. and 
Grin, in Bartonian (896), Helvetian 
(905), Plaisancian (911) ; Sacco. 
Sinai and Egypt, spp. of Echino- 
lampas (1 sp. n,), Phyllacanthus, Echi- 
nus, Toxopneustes, Echinometra, Hetero- 
centrotus, Fibidavia , Laganum, Echi- 
nodiseus, Clypeastev, Brissuss, ? Schi- 
zaster, Lovenia ; Gregory. 
Tertiary, N. Madagascar, Ech. (vide 
1027, B, i) ; Lemoine. 
Spicules of llol. figd., = crystalloids 
of Jukes-Browne & Harrison, from 
Barbados, London, Q. J. Geol. Soc., 48, 
1892, (178) ; also of Sorby from W. Java ; 
and of Ehrenberg from Egypt and 
Lebanon ; Haupt. 
California, lists of fossils including 
Echinoidea] Arnold, (12, 19, 22, 23, 24, 
27, 28, 30, 33). 
to. Pleistocene. 
Salustro, Catania, Amphiura, radiole 
of Cidaris ; Scalia. 
Nantucket, Strongylocentrolus ; Wil- 
son. 
Near Tokyo, Temnopleurus, Laganum, 
Echinarachnius, Fibidavia ; Tokunaga. 
c. Pliocene. 
Barcelona, Brissopsis sp. n., spp. of 
Cidaris, Clypeastev, Schizaster ; Anvers, 
Italy, Algeria, Schizaster spp. n. ; Italy, 
Brissopsis sp. n. ; W. Africa, Hemilieli- 
opsis gen. et sp. n. ; Lambert, 8. 
Tuxtepec division, Sta. Maria Tatetla, 
Mexico, Encope tatetlaensis sp. n. ; 
Boese, 1 (7 1) and 2 (5). 
d. Miocene. 
Sardinia, Clypeastev sp. n. ; Lambert, 2. 
Calabria, Clypeastev , Ecliinolampas, 
Schizaster ; Lojacono. 
Barcelona and Minorca, spp. n. of 
Dovocidaris , Schizechinus, Scutella, 
Tvipneustes, Clypeastev, Echinolampas, 
Opissaste'r, Schizaster, spp. of Cidaris, 
Psammechinus, Amphiope , Milletia, 
Pevicosmus, Brissopsis, Trachyspatagus, 
Prospat any us ; also various locc. spp. 
of Leiooidaris, Psammechinus, Ecluno- 
lampas , Schizaster ; Lambert, 8. 
Upper, — Gourbesville (Manclie), Echi- 
nocyamus ; Dollfus. 
Upper Mediterranean beds, Budapest, 
Goniaster , Cidaris , Echinus, Psam- 
mechinus, Clypeastev, Echinolampas, 
Spatangus, Echinocardium, Ilemiaster , 
Schizaster varr. nil. ; Vad&sz. 
Middle, — near Turin, Cidaris, Dia- 
dema, Arbacina, llipponoe, Echino- 
cyamus, Clypeastev, Brissopsis, Schiz- 
aster, Pevicosmus, Spatangus, lletero- 
brissus, Pentacrinus, Antedon, Cono- 
crinus, Actinometra, ; Bellini. 
Helvetian, of Mt. Titano, Repubblica 
di S. Marino, Cidaris, Psammechinus, 
Clypeastev, Scutella, Echinolampas, Plio- 
lampas, Linlhia , Pevicosmus, Spatangus, 
II ypso spatangus, Eupatagus; Nelli. 
Burdigalian, Molasse, Vence, spp. of 
Leiocidaris, Scutella, Clypeastev, Echino- 
lampas, Tristomantlius, Opissaster, Peri - 
cosmus, Schizaster, Moira, Brissoides, 
Maretia, Prospatangus, Echinocardium, 
several new ; see also Gregoryaster gen. 
n., Hypsoclypus, Heteroclypeus ; Lam- 
bert, i. 
Burdigalian, Andalusia, Spain, Cly- 
peaster ; Doirvill6, R. (105-133). 
Langhian, Mt. Carpegna, N. Italy, 
Cidaris (274), Mozzano, Toxopatagus 
(296) ; Chelussi. 
Miocene and Oligocene [?] Cserhat, 
Bakony, Clypeastev, Conoclypeus, Scu- 
tella, Echinolampas, Hemipatagus ; 
Noszky. 
