86 Echin. 
XIV. ECHINODERMA. 
also with bathymetric distrib., food, breeding-period, and regeneration ; 
Ludwig (210) p. 364, pis. iii, xii. — A. gracilis Giebel, syn. of Craspi- 
daster hesperus; Ludwig (210) pp. 60, 451. — A. gronlandica , formce 
typica et robusta , measured ; Vanhoeffen (333) p. 236. — A. heptactis 
Konrad = A. tenuispina Lm.; Ludwig (210) p. 344. — A. hispidus M. Tr., 
syn. of A. pentacanthus , var. serratus (q.v.); Ludwig (210) p. 451. 
— A. lutkeni , redescr. and now first figd; Loriol (196) p. 15, pi. ii. — 
A. madeirensis Stimps. — A. glacialis ; Ludwig (210) p. 364. — A. 
ophidion , relations to A. richardi; Ludwig (210) p. 417. — A. pallida, 
development ; Goto (102). — A. papyracea Konrad — Palmipesmem- 
branaceus; Ludwig (210) pp. 243, 452. — A. polans ; Honeyman (131) 
p. 255; Vanhoeffen (333) p. 237: Azores; Perrier (263) p. 38. — 
A. richardi , diagnosis; Ludwig (209) p. 307 : treated similarly to A. 
edmundi , also with bathymetric distrib., autotomy due to Myzo- 
stoma , systematic position discussed ; Ludwig (210) p. 403, pi. xii. — A. 
rodolphi , redescr. from Raoul Id. specimens, and distinguished from 
A. scabra ; Farquhar (83). — A. rubens , Bay of Biscay ; Perrier (263) 
p. 38: recorded occurrences in Mediterranean all doubtful; Ludwig 
( 210) p. 345, footnote. — A. rugispina Leipoldt, is in part syn. of A. 
antarctica ; Meissner (229) p. 94: formation of gonads confirms 
inclusion of A. spirabilis , A. cunninghami , Anasterias minuta, and 
probably Galvasterias stolidota , in this species; Leipoldt (186). — f A. 
schulzii , occurrence in Chlomeker Schichten doubtful; Fri< 3 (91) p. 72. 
— A. spirabilis Perr., is syn. of A. antarctica ; Meissner (229) p. 106. 
— A. squamatus M. Tr., syn. of A. jonstoni (Della Chiaje); Ludwig 
( 210) p. 451. — A. ( Cosmasterias ) sulcifera\ Meissner (229) p. 102. — A. 
tenuispina , colour; Marchisio (216) p. 2: diagnosis; Ludwig (209) 
p. 304: treated similarly to A. edmundi , also with bathymetric 
distrib., breeding period, autotomy ; Ludwig (210) p. 344, pis. iii, xi. — 
A. tenuissima Risso, errore pro A. tenuispina — Luidia ciliaris; 
Ludwig (210) pp. 61, 345, 451. — A. tessellata, see Hippasterias phrygi- 
ana and Pentagonaster granulans. — A. variolata Risso — Hacelia 
attenuata\ Ludwig (210) pp. 272, 452. — A. verrucosa Risso , — Chcetaster 
longipes ; Ludwig (210) pp. 134, 451. — A. vulgans\ Honeyman (131) 
p. 255: pyloric cseca; Stone (321). 
A. ( Polyasterias ) fernandensis , Juan Fernandez; Meissner (229), Arch. 
Naturg. (1) lxii, p. 104. — A. koehleri , Saanich Inlet (Vancouver); 
Loriol (196) Mem. Soc. Geneve, xxxii, p. 21, pi. iii. — A. ( Coscinas - 
terias) platen , Juan Fernandez; Meissner (229) Arch. Naturg. (1) 
lxii, p. 103, pi. vi. — A. saanichensis , Saanich Inlet (Vancouver) ; 
Loriol (196) Mem. Soc. Geneve, xxxii, p. 23, pi. ii : n. spp. 
Asteriidce , rediagnosed with synopsis of genera ; Perrier (263) p. 31. 
Asterina , rediagnosed with special reference to Mediterranean genera; 
Ludwig (210) p. 207, and (209) p. 296. — A. calcar , colour- variation ; 
Saville-Kent (290) p. 243. — A. calcarata , var. nov. selkirki , Juan 
Fernandez; Meissner (229) p. 97, pi. vi. — A. cepheus\ Pfeffer (267) 
p. 47; Doederlein (69) p. 316. — A. chilensis, colour; Meissner (229) 
p. 96. — A.jimbriata\ Meissner (229) p. 97. — A. aibbosa\ Marchisio 
( 216) p. 3: development, specially from gastrula to end of larval 
stage; MacBride (212): with var . pancerii, diagnosis; Ludwig (209) 
p. 297 : synonymy includes H. minuta Olivi, A. umbilicata Konrad, 
A. minima Verany, A. membranacea Risso, Astenscus arrecijicensis 
Greeff, and A. pancerii Gasco ; diagnoses, external description, 
measurements of old and young, colour, geogr. and bathymetric 
distrib., food, breeding period, anatomical notes; Ludwig (210) 
pp. 207, 451, pis. v, ix. — A. regularis , variation in rays, madreporite, 
and spines, perhaps includes A. novce-zelandice Perrier; Farquhar 
( 83) p. 196. — A. sp., colour- variation ; Saville-Kent (290) p. 243. 
