40 
Becker, Violae Asiaticae et Australenses. 
Syn.: V. biflora W. Bckr. Viol. Europ. (1910) p. 74; — 
Kupffer Viol. Cauc. Taur. 1. c. (1909) p. 173; 
Tent. Viol. Ross. 1. c. (1903) p. 182; — Rupr. Fl. 
Samojed. (1845) p. 22; — Ledeb. Fl. Ross. I. 
(1842) p. 254; — Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. 
Mose. XV. (1842) p. 306; — Regel PI. Radd. 
(1861) p. 253 excl. var. ß ; — Boiss. Fl. or. I. 
(1867) p. 460; — Aitchison Fl. Kuram-Valley 
Afgh. in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. XVIII. (1881); 
— Hooker Fl. Brit. Ind. I. (1875) p. 182, excl. 
V. Wallichiana Ging., reniformis Wall., Royle, 
Roxb. ; — Watt in Journ. Linn. Soc. XVIII. 
(1881) p. 378; — Forbes and Hemsley Enum. 
Chin. (1886) p. 52; — Franchet PI. Delav. (1889) 
p. 73; PI. David. I. (1884) p. 44; — Komaröv 
Fl. Manshur. III. (1905) p. 70; — Fedtschenko 
Fl. Tianschan. in Act. hört. Petropol. XXIII. 
(1904) p. 447 ; — Maxim, in Bull. Ac. sc. Petersb. 
(1877) p. 334, excl. V . Wallichiana Ging, et 
var. ß acutifolia in Act. hört. Petropol. XI. (1890) 
p. 62; — Nakai Fl. Korea. I. (1909) p. 66; — 
Matsumura Enum. Jap. II. (1912) p. 372, excl. 
V. Wallichiana Ging.; — Franch. et Sav. Enum. 
Jap. II. (1879) p. 290; — De Boissieu in Bull. 
Soc. bot. Free. XXXXVII (1900) p. 323; — Ging, 
in Linnaea I. (1826) p. 407. 
V. biflora var. a typica De Boissieu in Bull. herb. 
Boiss. 2. ser. (1901) p. 1073. 
V. biflora var. caucasica Rupr. Fl. Cauc. (1869) p. 156. 
V. biflora var. platyphylla Franch. PI. Delav. (1889) 
p. 73; — De Boissieu in Bull. herb. Boiss. 2. ser. 
(1901) p. 1074, excl. V. reniformis Wall. 
Exs.: W. Bckr. Viol. cxs. 22, 143; — Sommicr PI. Cauc. 
139; — Kolenati, Transcauc., nr. 1827; — Brotherus PI. Cauc. 
(1881) 122; — Merzbacher It. Tianschan. (1903) 197, 358; (1908) 
1059, 1350; — C. B. Clarke 28 980; — Govt. Bot. Gard. Saha- 
ranpur 3844; — Herb. Bot. Dept. N. Ind. 21 165; — Duthie 
Himal. plts. 1176; — Lace exs. (1890) 218; — Herb, late East 
Ind. Comp. 197; — Herb. Schlagintweit from India and High Asia 
9608; — Watt Chumba- State 960; — Lace Fl. Chamba- State 1572; 
— R. Ellis Chamba, N. W. Ind. (1880) 267; — Herb. Ind. or. 
Hook. f. et Thoms. Himal. bor. occ. reg. temp. 6 — 8000'; — 
Watt Fl. Sikkim Hirn. (1881) 5440; — Gammie Fl. Sikkim Hirn. 
(1892) 1312; — Smith et Cave Fl. Sikkim (1909) 1918, 1560; — 
W. W. Smith Fl. Sikkim (1910) 3181 ; — Tibet Frontier Commiss. 
(1904) 58; — Winterbottom Kashmir and West. Tibet (1847) 445; 
— Pratt West Szechuen and Tibetan Frontier 649; — Giraldi 
Shensi sept. (1900) 7031; — Komaröv Fl. Manshur. 1115 (Korea 
sept.); — Faurie PI. Jap. 8409, 13 640, 13 176, 547 (Sachalin); 
— Maxim. It. Jap. II. (Prov. Nambu) ; — Tiling PI. Sibir. 51. 
