20 
Becker, Violae Asiaticae et Australenses. 
3. V . austriaca A. et J. Kerner nebst sbsp. weiherburgen- . 
sis W. Bckr. 
4. V. pontica W- Bckr. 
4. V. alba Besser Primit. fl. Galic. I. (1809) p. 171. 
Rhizoma crassiusculum ; stolones tenues, ± elongatos, 
dtascendentes, exeo non mox radicantes, plerumque ; 
f loriferos emittens. 
Stipulae lineari-lanceolatae, distincte re- 
in o t e 1 o n g e fimbriatae, cum f i m b r i i s ± di-' 
stincte ciliatac. 
Folia dilute usque obscure viridia, ovata 
vel late ovata vel ovato-rotundata, directe) 
vel ± concave attenuata, interdum. obtusiuscula, ad 
basin ±profunde cor data sinu angusto vel aperto 
vel raro clauso, distincte plane inciso-crenata; 
stolonum breviora sinu ± aperto; omnia, 
praecipue aestivalia hie m ata, ± sparse longe 
albido-hispida usque glabrcscentia, ad petiolos dz retrorsum 
hispido-pilosa. 
Flores conspicui, folia non vel vix super- 
antes, odorati, in pedunculis plerumque supra medium 
bracteolatis; sepala distincte oblonga, rarius ovata, apice 
obtusa, ciliata, appendicibus abbreviatis ; petala v i o 1 a c e a vel 
alba vel his coloribus variegata calcari violaceo vel subviridulo, 
ovata apice rotundata, lateralia saepe vix barbata; 
c a 1 c a r compressum, 1 o n g u m , obtusum, ad apicem leviter 
sursum curvatum ; ovarium pilosum ; Stylus rostello 
deorsum uncinato; capsula hispide pilosa. II — IV. 
Sy n. : V. alba W. Bckr. Viol. Europ. (1910) p. 19; — 
Kupffer Tent. Viol. Ross. 1. c. (1903) p. 162; 
Viol. Cauc.-Taur. 1. c. (1909) p. 175; — Boiss. 
Fl. or. I. (1867) p. 458. 
V. Besseri Ruprecht Fl. Cauc. (1869) p. 151. 
V. scabra Braun in Flora III. (1820) p. 469. 
V . Thessala Boiss. et Sprun. Diagn. Ser. I. 8. (1849) 
p. 51. 
V. armena Boiss. et Huet Diagn. Ser. II. 5. (1856) 
p. 48; — Boiss. Fl. or. I. (1867) p. 456 (excl. 
pl. Asterabad.). 
V. odorata var. Dehnhartii Post Fl. Syr. Palest. Sin. 
(1896) p. 119. 
Exs. : W. Bckr. Viol. exs. 28, 29, 31, 53, 76, 101; — Callier 
It. Taur. III. (1900) 545, 547; — Sintenis 1t. Trojan. (1883) 257; 
— Bornmüller It. Anatol. III. (1899) 4117;- — Kotschy It. Cilic.- 
Kurd. (1859) suppl. 518 (pro V. odorata). — Lomakin Pl. Imeret. 
(1893) 255; — Bornmüller Anatol. or. 169; — Sintenis It. or. 
(1894) 5480; — Heldreich Herb. Graec. norm. 1213. 
Icon.: Sturm Deutschi. Fl. Bd. 20 (1849), Heft 89, 10; 
— Rchb. Ic. 4496 ß. 
