26 Echin. 
V. Echinoderma. 
[1913] 
East Anglia, Ech. ; Whitehead, 350 : 
Filey, Yorks, Ech. ; Woods, 362 : 
St. Andrews Bay, Ech. ; Anon, 2 : 
Loch Sween, Larvae of Holoth., Ech., 
Oph. ; Kerr, 115 ; Cardigan Bay, Ech. ; 
Walton, 341 : St. Ives Bay, Ech., Ast., 
Oph. ; Vallentin, 329 : Irish Sea, Ech. ; 
Massy, 151 : Crin. ; Clark, A. IL, 36 : 
Ech. larvao in plankton ; Delap, 56. 
Black Sea, Oph. ; Cliichoff, 32 : Har- 
danger fjord, Holoth., Ech., Ast., Oph., 
Crin. ; Grieg, 94. 
Bay of Biscay, Ech. ; de Morgan, 58 : 
Portugal, Ech. ; Nobre, 190. 
Mediterranean, Ech. ; Mortensen, 
180 : N. Adriatic, Ech. ; Steuer, 293 : 
Gulf of Trieste, Ech. ; Stiasny, 295 & 
296. 
Caspian, Ech. ; Knipowitsch, 118. 
Belgian Congo, Ech., larvae in 
plankton ; Meunier, 159. 
Antilles, Ech. ; Doflein, 59 : Oph. ; 
Koehler, 120. 
Philippino Is., Ast. ; Fisher, 71, 72 & 
73. 
Canadian coast, Ech. ; Stafford, 292. 
iii. Indian Ocean, etc. 
Oph. in the Indian Museum ; Bom- 
ford, 22 : Gulf of Suez, Holoth. ; 
Heifer, 102 : Coast of S. Africa, Echinus 
angulosus ; Thomson, 312 : Malabar, 
Ech. ; Thurston, 313 : Indonesia, 
Ech. ; Dawydoff, 55. 
iv. Pacific Ocean, etc. 
Eastern Asia, Unstalked Crin. ; 
Clark, A. H., 43 : Timor, Ech. ; Molen- 
graaf, 166. 
Japan, Phrynocrinus ; Matsumoto, 
153 & 154 : Astrophiura ; Matsumoto, 
155 : Astroclon ; Mortensen, 177 : 
Synaptae ; Ohshima, 198. 
S.W. Australia, Holoth. ; Erwe, 66 : 
Ech. ; Michaelsen & Hartmeyer, 162 : 
Crin. ; Clark, A. H., 38. 
New Zealand, Ast., Oph. ; Farquhar, 
68 . 
California, Ech. ; Baker, 6 : Coast 
of Louisiana, Ech. ; Cary, 30 : Woods 
Hole, Ech. ; Sumner, Osburn & Cole, 
303. 
v. Arctic Ocean, etc. 
Pourquoi-Pas expedition, Ech., Ast., 
Oph. ; Koehler, 119 : Holoth., Crin. ; 
Vaney, 330. 
Sibirisches Eismeer, Ech. ; Linko, 
128. 
B. Geological. 
i. General. 
Payebieu, 211. 
Distribution of Ech., in sediments, 
particularly Mediterranean ; Cottreau, 
52. 
Value of Ast. as zonal indices ; 
Spencer, 290. 
ii. Cainozoic. 
a. General. 
Cote des Bouches du Rhone, Ech. ; 
Cottreau, 53. 
N.W. Germany, Ech. ; von Koenen, 
121 . 
Appcnnines, Ech. ; Sacco, 257. 
Ech. radioles in deep boring near 
Dar-es-Salam (German East Africa) ; 
Wolff, 360. 
b. Pleistocene. 
Norway, Ech. ; 0yen, 204, 205, 206, 
207 : Frederikshald, Ech. ; 0yen, 208 : 
Kilsbu, Ech. ; 0yen, 209. 
Mediterranean Basin, lists of Ech. ; 
Cottreau, 52. 
Tanger, Echinus- staclioln ; Rzehak, 
255. 
Red Sea, raised beaches, Ech. ; 
Fourtau, 78. 
Anticosti, Ech. in peat ; Twenhofel, 
324. 
c. Pliocene. 
East Anglia, Ech. ; Bell, 16. 
Oberschlesien, Tief-bohrung, Ech. ; 
Quaas, 228. 
Mediterranean Basin, lists of Ech. ; 
Cottreau, 52. 
Appennines, Ech. ; Checchia-Rispoli, 
31 : Lamone, Cidaris ; Toldo, 314 : 
Veneto, Ech. ; Piaz, 221. 
Kasos, Dorocidaris ; Nelli, 185. 
