31 Echin. 
Distribution. ' 
1027 
d. Lias and Rhaetic, 
Upper Lias, Gtderopygus, Pygaster ; 
Hawkins, 191. 
Kent, Crinoidea ; Lamplugh & 
Kitchin, 265. 
Rigaud, Lias inf., Pentacrinus ; 
Bertrand, 30. 
Portugal, Lias, Crinoidea ; Renz, 350. 
Hartz Mts., Lias, Grin.; Brandes, 46: 
Interlaken, Grin. ; Beck, 26: SiidAlpen, 
Miller icrinus, Pentacrinus ; Kronecker, 
257. 
Aniberg, Collyrites ; Kohler, 248 : 
Herzogstand-Heimgarten, Pentacrinus ; 
Knauer, 239 : Luxembourg, Astropecten , 
Pentacrinus ; Werveke, 399: Teuto- 
burger Wald, Pentacrinus ; Haack, 185. 
Algeria, Acrosalcnia ; Jourdy, 230. 
Leicestershire, Rhaetic, Ophiolepis ; 
Horwood, 217 : Warwickshire, Rhaetic, 
Pseudopedina ; Richardson, 353. 
Card, Rhaetic, Pentacrinus ; Brun & 
Vedel, 53. 
e. Trias. 
Rio Loppo, near S. Carlo, Grin . ; 
Branch!, 152. 
Kotel, Bulgaria, Upper Trias, Cidaris ; 
Bakalow, 16. 
Lattengebirge, Grin. ; Lebling, 266 : 
Wellengebirges, Pentacrinus ; Heim, 
197. 
N. America, Pentacrinus ; Smith, 380. 
iv. Palaeozoic. 
a. General. 
Echinoids ; Jackson, 220. 
Wisconsin, type specimens of Crin., 
Cyst., Blast. ; Teller, 388. 
b. Permian. 
England, Miocidaris ; Jackson, 220 : 
Durham, Archaeocidaris Cyathocrinus ; 
Woolacott, 401. 
Germany, Miocidaris ; Jackson, 220. 
Daralagoz (Transcaucasus), crinoids ; 
Bonnet, 39. 
India, Archaeocidaris ) Jackson, 220. 
Australia, Archaeocidaris ; Jackson, 
220 . 
Timor, Timor ocrinus ; Wanner, 398. 
America , A rchaeocidaris,Meehech inns { 
Jackson, 220. 
c. Permo-Carboniferous. 
West Australia, Crinoid remains; 
Maitland, 306. 
d. Upper Carboniferous. 
England, Archaeocidaris ; Jackson, 
220 . 
Russia, Archaeocidaris ; Jackson, 
220 . 
America, Archaeocidaris, Lepidest.lies ; 
Jackson, 220 : Davis County, Iowa, 
Grin. ; Arey, 12 : Wyoming, Casper 
Formation, Archaeocidaris ; Darton, 
110 . 
e. Lower Carboniferous. 
Britain, Archaeocidaris, Lepid echinus, 
Lepidesthes, Lovenechinus, Maccoya , 
Meloncchinus, Palaeechinus, Perischo- 
cidaris, Periscliodomus, Pholidocidaris', 
Jackson, 220 : Gower (Glamorgan), 
Carb. Limestone, Crinoidea; Dixon & 
Vaughan, 125 : Somerset, Carb. Lime- 
stone, Tournaisian Zaphrentis zone, 
Orophocrinus ; Visean Dibunophyllum 
(D 2) zone, Acentrotremites ; Bather, 
23. 
France, Lepidechinus, Pholidocidaris ; 
Jackson, 220 : Tournai, Calc, carbonifere, 
Crin . ; Del^pine, 117. 
Belgium, K oninchocidaris , Protero- 
cidaris ; Jackson, 220. 
Germany, Pholidocidaris , Tornquistel- 
lus ; Jackson, 220. 
Golonog, Crinoidea; Cramer, 110: 
Russia, Lepidesthes, Melonecliinus ; 
Jackson, 220. 
America, Archaeocidaris, Ilyattechi- 
nus, Lepidechinus, Lepidesthes, Lejndo- 
centrus, Lepidocidaris, Lovenechinus, 
Maccoya, Melonecliinus , Miocidaris, 
Oligoporus, Palaeechinus, Perischodo' 
mus, Plwlidechinus, Pholidocidaris ; 
Jackson, 220: Ohio, Maxville limestone, 
Cyathocrinus, Pentremites ; Morse, 327. 
