396 
Becker, Violae Asiaticae et Australenses. 
5. Petala lateralia glabra; folia + pubescentia . V. perpusilla. 
Petala lateralia barbata; folia glabra . . V. turkestanica. 
1. V. kunawarensis Royle Illustr. Himal. Bot. (1839) p. 75. 
Planta alpina, humilis, usque ad 7 cm alta, glaber- 
rima, acaulis, foliis ovatis oblongisve ± longe 
petiolatis. 
Rhizoma verticale, brevissime articulatum, in r a - 
dicem verticalem subindivisam fuscam 
transiens. Stipulae 3 / 4 adnatae, membranaceae, 
breviter glanduloso-fimbriatae. 
Folia o v a t a vel oblonga, integerrima vel 
partim subcrenata, obtusa, crassiuscula, in pe- 
tiolum aequilongum vel ± elongatum sensim 
angustata. 
Flores minores, in pedicellis folia non vel vix superantibus; 
sepala oblonga vel late ovata appendicibus brevibus 
rotundatis; petala violacea vel coerulea, in parte inferiore 
subalbida, violaceo-lineata, lateralia non barbata, 
infimum obcordatum usque ad marginem lineatum brevis- 
sime calcaratum; calcar appendices calycinas vix vel non 
superans; ovarium glabrum; Stylus subgeniculatus, clavatus, 
ad apicem uncinatus et breviter rostellatus, 
utrinque immarginatus. Fl. VI. VII. 
Syn.: F. kunaivarensis Oudem. in Miq. Annal. Mus. Bot. 
Lugd. Bat. III. (1867) p. 77 ; — Hooker Fl. Brit. 
Ind. I. (1875) p. 185. 
V. tianschanica Maxim. Diagn. pl. nov. asiat. III. 
(1880) in Mel. biol. X. p. 576; in Bull. Acad. Petersb. 
XXVI. (1880) p. 427 ; — Fedtschenko in Act. hört, 
petropol. XXIII. (1904) p. 445. 
V. Kronenburgii W. Bckr. in Allg. Bot. Ztschr. (1905) 
nr. 2. 
V. Gmeliniana ß glabra Regel et Herder in Bull. Soc. 
Nat. Mose. XXXIX. (1866) p. 527; — Osten- 
Sacken Sert. tiansch. (1869) p. 40. 
Icon.: Royle 1. c. tab. 18, fig. 3. 
Exs. : Herb. Ind. or. Hook. f. et Thoms. (Tibet occid. 
15 000 ped.) ; — O. v. Knorring It. ad distr. Osch (1913) nr. 738; 
— Tibet Front. Commiss. (1903) nr. 78, 204, 313; (1904) nr. 7; 
— Smith et Cave Fl. Sikkim (1909) nr. 2738, 1838; — Bot. Dept. 
N. Ind. Kashm. nr. 13 273; — Soulie Ost-Tibet (1894) nr. 2225; 
— Meebold Fl. N. W. Himal. (1905) nr. 347; — Merzbacher It. 
tiansch. (1903) nr. 293; (1908) nr. 1056, 1078; — Alexeenko Fl. 
turkestan. exs. (1901) 1548a, 1549a, 1550a. 
Geogr. Verbr. : Turkestan, Tibet, Himalaya, China; 
3000 m und höher. 
Standorte: Turkestan (Tschatyr-kul, Zanku-Paß, 
Hochebene Yuldus, Narat-Paß, Trans-Alai-Kette, — Pamir: 
Südostseite des Perewal Kizil-Art, — Semirjetschensk: Sary 
