98 Imecta. 
xii. Insecta. 
wiss. Ins. biol, 10 ; Schulze, 1594 ; 
Sears, 1600a ; Theobald, 1723 ; 
Thompson, 1731 ; Trotter, 1780 ; Wells, 
1914 ; Aulax hieracii , galls, Western 
p. 151 fig. Lancash. Natural. 8. 
AETIOLOG Y. VARIATION. 
Variation. 
Auel, 59 ; Banks, 93 ; Cockerell, 337 ; 
Collin, 346 ; Dublickij, 452 ; Duncan, 
456 ; Eichelbaum, 493 ; Fruhstorfer, 
600 , Gerschler, 621 , Hyde, 820 ; 
Kleine, 935 ; Metz & Metz, 1160 ; 
Payne, 1318 ; Perkins p. xcv Pr. ent. 
boo. London 1914 ; Peyerimhoff, 1338, 
1339 ; Porritt p. 330 Ent. Mag. 51 ; 
Schmitt- Jensen, 1581 ; fcugurov, 1695 ; 
Tanaka, 1717 ; Voroncovskij, 1853 ; 
Var. gynandr. fig., Entomologist 48 
p. 57. 
Teratology. 
Antoine, 45 ; Arcangeli, 48 ; Auzat, 
Echange 31 p. 34 Pterostichus tarsus ; 
Chapman p. lxxxiii Pr. ent. Soc. London 
1914 ; Chinaglia, 298 ; Del6tang, 417 ; 
Dumont, 454 ; Ellis p. xlvi P. ent. Soc. 
London 1915 ; Griffini, 692; Henriksen, 
768 ; Lindner, 1048, 1049 ; Martynov, 
1139; Wagner, 1861; Walsh, Ent. 
Mag. 51 p. 124. 
Hybrids. 
Federley, 534 ; Harrison, 731 ; Ishii, 
833 ; Jones, p. xevi Pr. ent. Soc. 
London 1914 ; Nachtsheim, 1230 ; 
Tonge, p. Ixxxv. Pr. ent. Soc. London 
1914. 
Heredity. 
Bowater, 195 ; Bridges, 210 ; Castle, 
273 ; Dexter, 426, 427 ; Duncan, 455 ; 
Foot & Strobell, 566; Hoge, 785; 
Hyde, 819, 821 ; Kozminskij, 971 ; 
Lilf, 1047 ; Maas, 1094 ; Macbride & 
Jackson, 1096 ; Metz, 1159 ; Morgan, 
1196, 1197, 1198; Morgan & Plough, 
1199 ; Sturtevant, 1689, 1693 ; Whiting, 
1928. 
Evolution. 
Banks, 95 ; Braun, 201 ; Cholod- 
kovskij, 300 ; Crampton, 361 ; Houl- 
bert, 807 ; Keilin, 896 ; Woodworth, 
1952. 
[1915] 
GEOGRAPHY or FAUN1STIO. 
General. 
Banks, 94. 
Arctic Sc Antarctic. 
(Vacant.) 
Insular. 
Canary islds. Hymenoptera, Mercet, 
1153 : Coccidae, Green, 685a. 
New Hebrides. Hymeno'ptera , 
Turner, 1800. 
New Britain. Lepidoptera, Meyrick, 
1172. 
Fiji islds. Coleoptera, Arrow, 53 : 
Hymenoptera , Morley, 1205 ; Waters- 
ton, 1891 : Lepidoptera, Bethune- 
Baker, 143 : Coccidae, Green Bull. ent. 
Res. 6 p. 44. 
Admiralty islds., etc. Lepidoptera , 
Rothschild, 1520. 
Goodenougli isld. Lepidoptera, 
Jordan, 878. 
Solomon islds. Coleoptera, Pic, 
1349, 1358, 1361 ; Prell, 1419 ; Lepi- 
doptera, Meyrick, 1172 ; Swinhoe, 1713 ; 
Warren, 1881. 
Ladrones. Diptera, Alexander, 21. 
Hawaiia. Coleoptera, Hopkins, 800 : 
Hymenoptera, Crawford, 368 ; Giffard, 
634 ; Perkins, 1322 ; Rust, 1537 ; 
Swezey, 1709 : Lepidoptera, Meyrick, 
1172 ; Swezey, 1708 & 1711 : Diptera, 
Swezey, 1710 : Coccidae, Kotinsky, 
970. 
New Caledonia. Coleoptera, Prell, 
1419 ; Lepidoptera, Thierry-Mieg, 1727. 
New Zealand. Coleoptera, Broun, 
222 : Lepidoptera, Meyrick, 1173 & 
1174 ; Philpott, 1343 ; Diptera, Miller 
& Watt, 1179 ; Ricardo, 1460 : Cocci- 
dae, Brittin, 211 & 212 : Mallophaga, 
Harrison, 735. 
Palaearctic Region. 
(a) Collectively. 
Coleoptera. 
Bogdanov-Katjkov, 169 ; Lufaiik, 
1069, 1074 ; Pic, 1359, 1363 ; Plavilst- 
shikov, 1386, 1387 ; Sharp, 1616 ; 
Sumakov, 1696 ; Suvorov, 1700, 1701. 
