APPENDIX C. 
Some Points of Contact between the Norse Kosmogony and other Aryan 
Myths . 
APPENDIX D. 
The Etruscans. 
APPENDICES. 
APPENDIX A.— Page 4. 
Illustrations of the Primitive Unity of the Aryan Language. 
The Substantive Verb : — Sk. a. uni, asi, asti ; Zend, ahmi, ahi, asti ; Gk. 
eimi, essi, esti ; Lat. sum, es, est ; Litli. esmi, essi, esti ; Goth, im, is, ist ; 
Eng. am, art, is. Roots : — Sk. as, “to breathe,” Eng. is; Sk. him, “ to 
grow,” Gk. 2 phu-o, Eng. be ; Sk. vas, “ to dwell,” Eng. was. 
Father : — Sk. pitar, Zend, patar, Gk. pater, Lat. p>at&r, Goth, fadar, Eng. 
(temp. Wiclif) fadir, Irish at hair. 
Mother : — Sk. matar, Zend, rnatar , Gk. meter, Lat. mater, Slav, mati, 
Irish math air. 
Daughter : — Sk. duhitar, Zend, dughdhar, Gk. thugater, Goth, daulitar, 
Irish dear. 
House : — Sk. dama, Zend, demana, Gk. domos, Lat. domus , Slav. domn. 
Horse : — Sk. asva, Zend, aspa, Gk. higypos, Lat. eqnus. 
Cow : — Sk. go, gams, Gk. bous, Lat. bos, Old Germ, chuo, Mod. Germ. 
huh, Eng. cow. 
Dog : — Sk. scan, Zend, span, Gk. hu-on, Lat. can-is, Goth. Imnals, Eng. 
hound. 
Sow : — Sk. su, Gk. hus, Lat. sus, Eng. so'tv. 
Mouse : — Sk. mllsh, Gk. and Lat. mus, Old Germ, mus, Eng. mouse (i.e., 
“ thief ”). 
Yoke : — Sk. yugam, Gk. zugon, Lat. jugum. 
Smoke : — Sk. dhumas, Gk. thumos, Lat. fumus, Old Germ, daum, Eng. 
fume. 
Ship : — Sk. and Gk. naus, Lat. navis. 
Two : — Sk. dm, Zend, dva, Gk. duo, Lat. duo, Slav. dwa. 
Cardinal numbers in Zend : — ava (Sk. eka), dva (vide sup.), thri (Sk. tri, 
Gk. and Lat. treis , Goth, thri, Slav, tri), catliwar (Lat. quatuor), ptancan 
(Lat. quinque), hshvas (Sk. shasli, Gk. hex, Lat. sex, Eng. seox, six), haptan, 
astan, navan, dasan (Sk. dasa, Gk. deha, Lat. decern), aeva-dasan (i.e. 1 -f 10, 
Sk. ehadasa), etc. 
APPENDIX B.— Page 5. 
Primary PvOots of Proto-Aryan (According to Fick. “ Alpha speech ”). 
I. Roots formed from a vowel. 
a, to breathe ; i (ja), to go, press ; u (va), (1) to cry, etc. (2) to twist ; 
u ( av ), to be content, to be fond of, help, etc. 
VOL. XIV. 2 B 
