DeVries and Grimes: Spatial and temporal variation in age and growth of Scomberomorus cavalla 
707 
Literature cited 
Beaumariage, D. S. 
1973. Age, growth and reproduction of king mackerel Scomber- 
omorus cavalla, in Florida. Fla. Mar. Res. Publ. 1, 45 p. 
Bernard, D. R. 
1981. Multivariate analysis as a means of comparing 
growth in fish. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38:233-236. 
Collins, M. R., D. J. Schmidt, C. W. Waltz, and J. L. Pickney. 
1989. Age and growth of king mackerel, Scomberomorus 
cavalla, from the Atlantic coast of the United States. Fish. 
Bull. 87:49-61. 
Gold, J. R., A. Y. Kristmundsdottir, and L. R. Richardson. 
In press. Mitochondrial DNA variation in king mackerel 
( Scomberomorus cavalla ) from the Gulf of Mexico and west- 
ern Atlantic Ocean. Marine Biology. 
Goodyear, C. P. 
1995. Mean size at age: an evaluation of sampling strate- 
gies with simulated red grouper data. Trans. Amer. Fish . 
Soc. 124:746-755. 
Grimes, C. B., A. G. Johnson, and W. A. Fable Jr. 
1987. Delineation of king mackerel, (Scomberomorus cav- 
alla), stocks along the U.S. east coast and in the Gulf of 
Mexico (ABSTRACT). U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. 
Memo. NMFS-SEFC- 199: 186-187. 
Ito, K., and W. J. Schull. 
1964. On the robustness of the T 2 0 test in multivariate 
analysis of variance when variance-covariance matrices are 
not equal. Biometrika 51:71-82. 
Johnson, A. G., W. A. Fable Jr., C. B. Grimes, L. Trent and 
J. V. Perez. 
1994. Evidence for distinct stocks of king mackerel, 
Scomberomorus cavalla , in the Gulf of Mexico. Fish. Bull. 
92:91-101. 
Johnson, A. G., W. A. Fable Jr., M. L. Williams, 
and L. E. Barger. 
1983. Age, growth and mortality of king mackerel, 
Scomberomorus cavalla, from the southeastern United 
States. Fish. Bull. 81(1):97-106. 
Ketchen, K. S. 
1950. Stratified subsampling for determining age- 
distributions. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 79:205-212. 
Manooch, C. S., III. 
1979. Recreational and commercial fisheries for king mack- 
erel, Scomberomorus cavalla, in the South Atlantic Bight 
and Gulf of Mexico, U.S.A. In E. L. Nakamura and H. R. 
Bullis Jr. (eds.), Proceedings of the mackerel colloquium, 
p. 33-41. Gulf States Mar. Fish. Comm., Publ. 4 
Manooch, C. S., Ill, S. P. Naughton, C. B. Grimes, and 
L. Trent. 
1987. Age and growth of king mackerel, Scomberomorus 
cavalla, from the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Mar. Fish. Rev. 
49(2):102-108. 
SAS Institute, Inc. 
1988. SAS/STAT user’s guide, release 6.03 edition. SAS 
Institute, Inc., Cary, NC, 1028 p. 
Sturm, M. G. de L., and P. Salter. 
1990. Age, growth, and reproduction of the king mackerel, 
Scomberomorus cavalla fCuvier), in Trinidad waters. 
Fish. Bull. 88:361-370. 
Sutter, F. C., Ill, R. O. Williams, and M. F. Godcharles. 
1991. Movement patterns and stock affinities of king mack- 
erel in the southeastern United States. Fish. Bull. 
89:315-324. 
