848 
Fishery Bulletin 95(4), 1997 
agement: foundation and current use. In S. J. Smith, J. 
J. Hunt, and D. Rivard (eds.), Risk evaluation and biologi- 
cal reference points for fisheries management, p. 67- 
81. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 120. 
Grimes, C. B. 
1978. Age, growth, and length-weight relationships of ver- 
milion snapper, Rhomboplites aurorubens, from North 
Carolina and South Carolina waters. Trans. Am. Fish. 
Soc. 107:454-456. 
Grimes, C. B., and Gene R. Huntsman. 
1980. Reproductive biology of the vermilion snapper, 
Rhomboplites aurorubens, from North Carolina and South 
Carolina. Fish. Bull. 78:137-145. 
Jorgensen, T. 
1990. Long-term changes in age at sexual maturity of 
Northeast Arctic cod ( Gadus morhua L.). J. Cons. Cons. 
Int. Explor. Mer 46:235-248. 
Love, M. S., and A. Brooks. 
1990. Size and age at first maturity of the California hali- 
but, Paralichthys californicus, in the southern California 
bight. Calif. Dep. Fish and Game, Fish Bull. 174:167- 
174. 
Nelson, R. S. 
1988. A study of the life history, ecology, and population 
dynamics of four sympatric reef predators (Rhomboplites 
aurorubens, Lutjanus campechanus, Lutjanidae; Haemulon 
melanurum, Haemulidae; and Pagrus pagrus, Sparidae) 
on the East and West Flower Garden Banks, Northwest- 
ern Gulf of Mexico. Ph.D. diss., North Carolina State 
Univ., Raleigh, SC, 197 p. 
Nelson, K., and M. Soule. 
1987. Genetical conservation of exploited fishes. In N. 
Ryman and F. Utter (eds.), Population genetics and fish- 
ery management, p. 345-368. Univ. Washington, Seattle, 
WA, 420 p. 
Ricker, W. E. 
1981. Changes in the average size and average age of Pa- 
cific salmon. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38:1636-1656. 
Roff, D. A. 
1992. The evolution of life histories. Chapman and Hall, 
Ltd., New York, NY, 535 p. 
Rosenberg, A., and 14 coauthors. 
1994. Scientific review of definitions of overfishing in U.S. 
fishery management plans. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA 
Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-17, 205 p. 
SAS Institute, Inc. 
1990. SAS/STAT® user’s guide, version 6, 4th ed. SAS 
Inst., Inc., Cary, NC, 1686 p. 
Sokal, R. R., and F. J. Rohlf. 
1995. Biometry. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, 
NY, 887 p. 
Trippel, E. A., and H. H. Harvey. 
1991. Comparison of methods used to estimate age and 
length of fish at sexual maturity using populations of white 
sucker (Catostomus commersoni). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 
48:1446-1459. 
Watanuki, N., T. Iwashita, and G. Kawamura. 
1993. Sex composition and sexual maturity of Sepia 
esculenta captured in cuttlefish basket traps. Nippon 
Suisan Gakkaishi 59:919-924. 
Wootton, R. J. 
1990. Ecology of teleost fishes. Chapman and Hall, New 
York, NY, 404 p. 
Zar, J. H. 
1984. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice Hall, Englewood 
Cliffs, NJ, 718 p. 
Zhao, B., J. C. McGovern, and P. J. Harris. 
1997. Age, growth, and temporal change in size-at-age of 
the vermilion snapper from the South Atlantic Bight. 
Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 126:181-193. 
