AND TYPHUS. 
371 
' Variolous Diseases. Contagious Typhus. 
C. Morbid Lesions according to C. Morbid Lesions after Lancisi, 
Gilbert , Borel, Lamayrnu , D’Arboval Ramazzini, Herment , Guillo , Drown, 
and Girard, in the inferior animals, De Courtivron , De Sauvages , La-yard , 
and Guercent in man. Camper, Sand fort, Vicq d’Azyr , 
Grig non , Nocq, Mail lard. Hazard, 
pitre, Deplas, Baumon, D' Arbor al, 
Goliier, Grognier, Girard and Dupuy. 
Ordinary Alterations. Ordinary Alterations. 
Numerous pustules, agglomerated, Cellular emphysema of every part 
flattened, and surrounded by a livid of the body ; ecchymoses ; bloody 
areola over the whole of the frame, effusion round all the cephalic organs, 
particularly round the natural orifices, and deep in the substance of them, 
the groins and the armpits ; leaden Similar effusion in the lungs, the mu- 
coloured patches in various parts. cous membrane , of the intestines, the 
The buccal, nasal, pharyngeal, la- liver, the spleen, the kidneys, the blad- 
ryngeal, and bronchial membranes der, the heart ; red spots, and bloody 
thick set with pustules resembling and foetid excrement in the intestinal 
those on the skin ; deeper ulcerations, tube. The pulmonary tissue some- 
destroying the whole mucous coat. times engorged — at other times. 
The mucous coat of the rumen, broken down and gangrenous ( Cam - 
the abomasum, and the small intes- per). The gall-bladder three or four 
tines, presenting an equal number of times its natural size. The blood 
pustules or red patches. thick, of a dirty colour, not coagu- 
Pustules on the surface and in the lated, speedily decomposing, highly 
substance of the lungs, under the form colouring the vessels into which it is 
of small, yellow, lenticular bodies en- received : at other times, unnaturally 
closing a sero-purulent fluid. thin, serous, and scarcely coloured. 
Unusual Lesions. 
Lancisi has seen extensive ulcera- 
tions of the oesophagus ; Herment, 
the mucous membrane of the small 
intestine covered with ulcers ; Paris, 
the lungs covered with pustules ; and 
Grignon in the nose, and the fourth 
stomach of ruminants. 
Neither Ramazzini, the Genevese 
physicians Schroekius, De Sauvages, 
Le Clerc, De Courtivron, Layard, 
Dufot, Vicq-d’Azyr, Beaumon, Go- 
hier, Grognier, D’Arboval, Girard or 
Dupuy, have observed any of these 
pustules. 
This table shews that there is little resemblance between these 
two maladies, either during the life or after the death of the 
patient. 
1. The pustular cutaneous eruption during the course of ma- 
lignant typhus is a circumstance of very unusual occurrence ; it 
