PRESENT STATE OF THE MEDICAL PROFESSION. 321 
England. — The Archbishop of Canterbury, the fee not known. 
Universities: Oxford, M.B. £23, M.D. £40; Cambridge, M.B. 
£11. .6s., M.D. ,£11. .12s. ; London, M.B. and matriculation exa- 
mination, £10, M.D. £10; College of Physicians, license, £56.. 17s. 
including £\5 stamp. Fellowship by “scratching,” ballot, and 
recommendation of the President, £51. .Is., including «£25 stamp; 
extra licence for rural physicians out of the prescribed circle, 
£24.. 18s. ; College of Surgeons, £21 for the membership; and an 
additional £10 for the fellowship; Apothecaries’ Company, London, 
and within ten miles, £10.. 10s. ; other parts of England and Wales, 
£6.. 6s ; an assistant’s certificate, £2.. 2s. 
IRELAND. — University of Dublin, M.B. £11.. 15s., stamp £6; 
M.D. (no examination) £22, stamp £6; if the 'parchment be ob- 
tained, £10 extra must be paid for the M.B. and M.D., and this is 
called the testimonial. An extra charge of £5 is also made for 
the elective franchise for a Member of Parliament for the Univer- 
sity of Dublin. College of Physicians, licence £30; fellowship 
by ballot £45, including stamp £25. College of Surgeons (exa- 
minations public), licentiates pay £10..l0s., and registered pupils, 
£26.. 5s., provided they intend to reside ten miles from Dublin. 
Fellowship: licentiates £21, registered pupils £36. .15s., provided 
they intend to reside in Dublin, or within ten miles. Apothecaries’ 
Company, 16s Queen’s Colleges, recently established, viz. Cork, 
Belfast, and Galway: matriculation examination, £3; for the de- 
gree of M.D., exclusive of stamp, £5. The Queen’s University 
in Ireland, M.D. £5. A diploma or certificate of attendance is 
also given at the Dublin Lying-in Institution, but no examination 
is required. 
Scotland. — Universities: Edinburgh, M.D. £25; St. Andrews, 
M.D. £25.. 3s. ; Glasgow, M.D. £25; Aberdeen, M.D., King’s 
College, £26. .5s..6c?. ; Marischal College, £10.. 10s. College of 
Physicians, Edinburgh; those belonging to this College are called 
Fellows, and are elected by ballot, a majority of three-fourths being 
necessary for the election of the candidate. Only graduates of fo- 
reign universities are required to undergo an examination, and this 
law is not always observed. Fee for a resident fellow, £130, 
for a non-resident, £80. Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons, 
Glasgow, fee, £7. .7s. College of Surgeons, Edinburgh, Fellow- 
ship, entrance money, £250 ; apprentices of Fellows, £100; Mem- 
ber’s fee, £7. .5s. ; apprentices of Fellows, £l..5s. ; other appren- 
tices, £2 .16s.. 6c?. For an assistant Surgeon’s diploma for the 
navy (without previous qualification), £4.. 19s.. 6c?. For those who 
have certificates, £3.. 18s.. 6c?., and those having the diploma of the 
College pay £2.. 17s.. 6c?. Glasgow : the degree of Magister Chi- 
rurgiae, £10.. 10s, The privileges of the College of Physicians are 
