Wilson and Nieland: Age and growth of Lutjanus campechanus 
663 
Barbieri, L. R., M. E. Chittenden Jr, and C. M. Jones. 
1993. Age, growth, and mortality of Atlantic croaker, Micro- 
pogonias undulatus, in the Chesapeake Bay region, with 
a discussion of apparent geographic changes in population 
dynamics. Fish. Bull. 92:1-12. 
Barger, L. E. 
1985. Age and growth of Atlantic croakers in the northern 
Gulf of Mexico, based on otolith sections. Trans. Am. Fish. 
Soc. 111:847-850. 
Bradley, E., and C. E. Bryan. 
1975. Life history and fishery of the red snapper (Lutjanus 
campechanus) in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Proc. 
Gulf Caribb. Fish. Inst. 27:77-106 
Beamish, R. J., and D. A. Fournier. 
1981. A method for comparing the precision of a set of age 
determinations. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38:982-983. 
Beamish, R. J., and G. A. McFarlane. 
1983. The forgotten requirement for age validation in fish- 
eries biology. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 112:735-743. 
Beckman, D. W., C. A. Wilson, and A. L. Stanley. 
1988. Age and growth of red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, 
from offshore waters of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Fish. 
Bull. 87:17-28. 
Beckman, D. W., A. L. Stanley, J. H. Render, and C. A. Wilson. 
1990. Age and growth of black drum in Louisiana waters of 
the Gulf of Mexico. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 119:537-544. 
1991. Age and growth-rate estimation of sheepshead Archo- 
sargus probatocephalus in Louisiana waters using otoliths. 
Fish. Bull. 89:1-8. 
Bohlke, J. E„ and C. C. G. Chaplin. 
1993. Fishes of the Bahamas and adjacent tropical waters. 
Univ. Texas Press, Austin, TX, 771 p. 
Bortone, S. A., and C. L. Hollingsworth. 
1980. Aging red snapper, Lutjanus campechanus , with oto- 
liths, scales, and vertebrae. Northeast Gulf Sci. 4:60-63. 
Camber, C. I. 
1955. A survey of the red snapper fishery of the Gulf of 
Mexico, with special reference to the Campeche Banks. 
Fla. Board Conserv. Tech. Ser. No. 12:1-64. 
Cappo, M., P. Eden, S. J. Newman, and S. Robertson. 
2000. A new approach to validation of periodicity and timing 
of opaque zone formation in the otoliths of eleven species of 
Lutjanus from the central Great Barrier Reef. Fish. Bull. 
98:474-488. 
Carpenter, J. S. 
1965. A review of the Gulf of Mexico red snapper fishery. 
U.S. Dep. Interior, Fish and Wildl. Serv., Bur. Comm. Fish. 
Circ. 208:1-35. 
Cerrato, R. M. 
1990. Interpretable statistical tests for growth comparisons 
using parameters in the von Bertalanffy equation. Can. J. 
Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47:1416-1426. 
Chang, W. B. 
1982. A statistical method for evaluating the reproduci- 
bility of age determination. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39: 
1208-1210. 
Collins, L. A., A. G. Johnson, and C. P. Keim. 
1996. Spawning and annual fecundity of the red snapper 
(Lutjanus campechanus) from the northeastern Gulf of 
Mexico. In Biology, fisheries and culture of tropical grou- 
pers and snappers (F. Arreguin-Sanchez, J. L. Munro, M. 
C. Balgos, and D. Pauly, eds.), p. 174-188. ICLARM Conf. 
Proc. 48. 
Crabtree, R. E., E. C. Cyr, R. E. Bishop, L. M. Falkenstein, and 
J. M. Dean. 
1992. Age and growth of tarpon, Megalops atlanticus, larvae 
in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, with notes on relative abun- 
dance and probable spawning areas. Env. Biol. Fishes 35: 
361-370. 
Davis, T. L. O., and G. J. West. 
1992. Growth and mortality of Lutjanus uittus (Quoy and 
Gaimard) from the North West Shelf of Australia. Fish. 
Bull. 90:395-404. 
Franks, J. S., J. R. Warren, and M. V. Buchanan. 
1998. Age and growth of cobia, Rachycentron Canadian , from 
the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Fish. Bull. 97:459-471. 
Futch, R. B., and G. E. Bruger. 
1976. Age, growth, and reproduction of red snapper in Flor- 
ida waters. In Proceedings: colloquium on snapper-grou- 
per fishery resources of the western central Atlantic Ocean 
(H. R. Bullis Jr. and A. C. Jones, eds.), p. 165-183. Florida 
Sea Grant College Program Report 17. 
Hoese, H. D., and R. H. Moore. 
1998. Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Texas A&M Univ. 
Press, College Station, TX, 422 p. 
Johnson, A. G., W. A. Fable Jr., M. L. Williams, and L. E. Barger. 
1983. Age, growth, and mortality of king mackerel, Scomb- 
eromorus caualla, from the southeastern United States. 
Fish. Bull. 81:97-106. 
Lowerre-Barbieri, S. K., M. E. Chittenden Jr., and L. R. Barbieri. 
1995. Age and growth of weakfish, Cynoscion regalis, in 
the Chesapeake Bay region with a discussion of historical 
changes in maximum size. Fish. Bull. 93:643-656. 
Manooch, C. S., Ill, and J. C. Potts. 
1997. Age and growth of red snapper, Lutjanus campecha- 
nus, Lutjanidae, collected along the southeastern United 
States from North Carolina through the east coast of Flor- 
ida. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 113:111-122. 
McPherson, G. R., and L. Squire. 
1992. Age and growth of three dominant Lutjanus species of 
the Great Barrier Reef inter-reef fishery. Asian Fish. Sci. 
5:25-36. 
Moseley, F. N. 
1966. Biology of red snapper, Lutjanus aya Bloch, of the 
northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci., Univ. 
Texas 11:90-101. 
Murphy, M. D., and R. G. Taylor. 
1994. Age, growth, and mortality of spotted seatrout in Flor- 
ida waters. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 123:482-497. 
Nelson, R. S., and C. S. Manooch III. 
1982. Growth and mortality of red snappers in the west-cen- 
tral Atlantic Ocean and northern Gulf of Mexico. Trans. 
Am. Fish. Soc. 111:465-475. 
Newman, S. J., D. McB. Williams, and G. R. Russ. 
1996. Age validation, growth and mortality rates of the trop- 
ical snappers (Pisces : Lutjanidae) Lutjanus adetii (Castel- 
nau, 1873) and L. quinquelineatus (Bloch, 1790) from the 
central Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Mar. Freshwater 
Res. 47:575-584. 
Patterson, W. F., III. 
1999. Aspects of the population ecology of red snapper Lut- 
janus campechanus in an artificial reef area off Alabama. 
Ph.D. diss., Univ. South Alabama, Mobile, AL, 164 p. 
Render, J. H. 
1995. The life history (age, growth, and reproduction) of red 
snapper ( Lutjanus campechanus ) and its affinity for oil and 
gas platforms. Ph.D. diss., Louisiana State Univ., Baton 
Rouge, LA, x + 76 p. 
Rivas, L. R. 
1966. Snappers of the western Atlantic. Commer. Fish. 
Rev. 32( 1 ):41 — 44 . 
