RAJID.®. 
87 
Raja clavata, Liun. 
1767. Raja clavata, Linnaeus, Syst. Naturae, vol. i. p. 397. 
1843. Raja antiqua, L. Agassiz, Poias. Foss. vol. iii. p. 371^ pi 37 
fig. 33. 
1876. Raja antiqua, R. Lawley, Nuovi Studi Pesci loss. CoUine Tos- 
cano, p. 42, pi. ii. fig. 1. 
1882. Rqfa clavata, E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Snrv.), 
p. 132, pi. xix. figs. 10, 11. 
1886. Raja antiqua (f), Larrazet, Bull. Soc. G4ol. France [3], vol. xiv. 
p. 261, pi. xiii. %. 7. 
Type of “ Baja antiqua.” Spinous dermal tubercle. 
The fossil dermal tnbereles described as R. antiqua are indistin- 
guishable from those of the living R. clavata, and the Pliocene 
fossU may thus be provisionally assoeiated with this species. New- 
ton records teeth from the Wey bourn Crag of East Eunton. 
Form. 4r Roc. Weyboum, Norwich, Bed and Coralline Crags : 
Norfolk, Suflfolk. Pliocene : Tuscany. 
23200. Nineteen fragmentary tubercles ; Norwich Crag, Postwick. 
Presented by Dr. S. P. Woodward, 1849. 
P. 374. Nine similar specimens ; Norwich Crag, near Norwich. 
Bayfield Coll. 
P. 5453. Sixteen tubercles, and nine broken spines of ditto ; 
Norwich Crag, near Norwich. Wigliam. CoU, 
P. 267. Abraded tubercle ; Coralline Crag, Orford, Suffolk. 
Purchased, 1880. 
40402. Tubercle, probably of this species; Coralline Crag, Ged- 
grave. Purchased, 1867. 
40403. Abraded tubercle ; Ked Crag, FeUxstow. Purchmed,\8%7 . 
35863. Two specimens ; Bed Crag, Suffolk. 
Presented by J. Berners, Esq., 1861. 
41276. Ten specimens ; Bed Crag, Valdringfield. Purctoccf, 1869. 
27615,30904,37742, 41853, 43325. Twenty-three specimens, some 
of very large size, and some consisting of two connected 
tubercles ; Red Crag, Woodbridge. Purchased. 
P. 3063. Eight similar specimens ; Bed Crag, Suffolk. 
Ennislcillen Coll. 
47021. ITiree tubercles, labelled by Lawley ; Pliocene, Orciano, 
Tuscany. Purchased, 1875. 
