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left in England. (Laughter.) I feel that if we in this Institute are to main- 
tain our position we are bound to be on the very best of terms with all the 
learned societies of England. It is only by having a frank understanding 
with other societies that we shall be able to hold our own. I must confess 
that once or twice when I have had the privilege of attending the meetings 
of this Society nothing has strnck me more than the indications I have 
noticed of the modest, careful, accurate deductive logic with which the 
Society has been in the habit of conducting its investigations, and deducing 
its conclusions. In the case of some other societies I cannot but think, that 
although they may be right while their thoughts are exercised within their own 
legitimate sphere, nevertheless, when they come to a sphere which is alto- 
gether apart— the sphere of cause, the sphere of theology, the sphere of true 
high philosophy they are apt to judge too hastily, and to draw conclusions 
which cannot be sustained in regard to cause and effect, with reference to 
theology and eternal truth. Upon the whole, H do not believe that there is 
more mutual antagonism now between Christianity and Science than there 
has been in former ages. We should not forget that Roger Bacon was pro- 
scribed, and that even the science of the later Bacon was doubted ; neither 
should we forget the history of Galileo, or of the wonderful discoveries of the 
philosophers of the last century, which were held to be conclusive against 
the authority of the Scriptures. We must not forget these things, and must 
be careful that we hold our own. It is true that men of science like Mr. 
Mitchell somehow never fail to reconcile science and religion. With 
regard to the press of England, I do not believe that it is more antagonistic 
to religion now than it was fifty or sixty years ago, nor even so antagonistic. 
(Hear, hear.) If any one will compare the publications of the beginning of 
this century with those of the present day, so far as regards their bearings on 
theology and religion, I am sure he will come to the conclusion that we 
have no need to fear the result of what is going on. (Hear, hear.) We have 
only to put our trust in God and fearlessly and calmly let in the truth 
whithersoever it may tend, and we may then believe in our learned societies, 
and thank God we have a free press. (Cheers.) 
The toast was cordially received and responded to. 
The Chairman then proposed “The Ladies,” which toast was duly 
honoured. Mr. A. M‘Arthur replied on their behalf, and the proceeding 
terminated. ° 
