Chap. 43 5. ‘EngUjb Herbs. ~ 6ij 
XXIII. The Decoffion of the Roots in Wine or | Leaves of the Flower • the ttntv n r • 
Homed-Water. Being drank to fix, eight or ten green, but bro“' * IAeWlfe ,S n0t fi 
I InnrPC nrrnrrlinrr \ no nn4 TL 
■ 1 q viauijiy lu UA, Cl£,llL Ul LCII 
Ounces, according to Age and other Circumlbnces, 
it is laid to help the Bloody-tiux, and expel clotted 
Blood oat of the Bowels. 
XXI V. The Juice of the Root cxtrafied with Mead 
or Honied-Water. It purges gently, eafes the Co- 
lick, and cleanfes the Bowels of lliarp, acrid and 
putrid Humors, and carries off the Morbifick Caufe 
of a Bloody-flux. 
CHAP. CCCCXXXV. 
Of the LILLY Mountain, 
0 R, 
MARTAGON. 
I I H E Watties. It is called in Greeks K dstv IJatv ; 
-L in Latine , Lilium Montanum , and Marta- 
gon : in Englijh, The Mountain Lilly, and Marta- 
gon, alfo Martagon Lilly. 
II. The Kinds. There are many forts of thefe 
Martagons or Mountain Lillies , viz. i. Martagon 
Jlore albo majus , Li Hum Montanum tttajus fiore albo , 
of fome Martagon Imperia/e flore albo , The great 
white Martagon, or Great white Mountain Lilly. 
1. Martagon fiore albo maculato. The white fpotted 
Martagon, or Mountain Lilly. 3. Martagon fiore 
Cameo, The Blulh or Flefh-colored Martagon, or 
Mountain Lilly. 4. Lilium Montanum minus , Li- 
lium Jylveftre minus , Hemerocallis Dodontci ’ The 
leffer Mountain Lilly. ;. Martagon luteum pun- 
Uatum, The yellow fpotted Martagon. 6 . Marta- 
gon luteum non maculatum , The yellow fpotlefs 
Martagon. 7. Martagon luteum feminum , The 
late-flowering yellow Martagon. 8. Li/ium Mon- 
tanum non maculatum , The finall Mountain Lilly 
not lpotted. 
the Defcriptions. 
III. ThefirJ ?, or Great white Martagon, or Great 
white Mountain Lilly. The Root of this, as alfo 
o) the two next which follow , are of a pure yellow 
Color, the Cloves or Scales of them being brittle and 
not clofely compaS , yet fo as if two, and Sometimes 
three Scales or Cloves grew one upon the Head or 
upper part of another 5 which Difference is a Special 
JVote to know thefe three Kinds, from any other 
Kind 0] Mountain Lilly, as in all old Roots are to 
be Jeen , as alfo in thofe which are reafonably well 
grown, which in young Roots is not yet Jo evident. 
T “ : *? ha ?, lts Stalk and green Leaf greater than thofe 
of the Martagon Imperial in Chap. 439. following 
the Stalk is a little higher, but not bearing fo thick 
a Head of Flowers, altho’ much more plentiful than 
in the Leffer Mountain Lilly at Sell. 6 . following ■ 
being altogether of a fine white Color, without any 
T tS ’ m, r ’S' t 7 er L few ’ and thofe but fometimes 
alio. The Pendents in the middle of this Flower 
aIe ,?, ot i. ed > as th f Martagon Imperial, but yellow. 
IV. Ihe Second, or White fpotted Martagon or 
Mountain Lilly Its Root is varioujly cloved , ’like 
the former, as aforejfaid -, and the Riant it fe/f is 
like unto it in all things, excepting in this, that the 
£ r* leie0fare n ° t , .together fo white, and be- 
nd -S, tt has many reddifh Spots on the infide of the 
V. The third, or Blulh or Flefh-colored Marta- 
gon or Mountain Lilly. The Root of tins, as is 
/aid, is like the fir fa and ,n all its other gai ts it is 
iv th fi‘if avm S.i tba t the Flowers of this are 
wholly of a decayed or pale Flelh Color, with ma- 
'rm P °i ts u P on rhem, and in this it only or chiefly - 
differs from the former. y 
t Pffy, 1 ’' lh t ° r Leffer Mountain Lilly. This 
Lilly IS Jo like in Root to the Martagon Imperial, or 
Greater Mountain Lilly, in Chap. 439. following . 
that it is difficult to dijhnguijh them afunder ; but 
when tbis-is Sprung up out of the Earth, which is a- 
bout a Month after the f aid Imperial, ft aid) bears 
its Leaves in Rundles about the Stalk, altho’ not 
altogether fo great and fo many. The Flowers are 
more thickly let on the Stalks, one above another 
with more diitance between each Flower, than the 
former and are of a little deeper Flefit or Purple 
Color, fpotted m the fame manner. The Buds or 
Heads of F owers in fome of thefe,, before they are 
blown, are hoary, white or hairy, whereas in others 
there is no Hoarmefs at all; but. the Buds are 
Imooth and purplifh ^ in other Particulars this dif- 
fers not from the former. 
r Th L e $ h & or Sma11 Mountain Lilly not 
lpotted. This differs not from the laj}, neither in 
Hoots, Stalks, Leaves, Flowers, or manner of Grow- 
Saving, that the Color of the Flower in this is 
paler, and that it has no Spots upon it, or if it has 
any, they are but very few. 
VIII. The fifth, or Yellow lpotted Martagon. It 
has a great fc.ly or cloved Root, and yellow, like un- 
to all thefe forts of turning Lillies, from whence 
lprtngs up a round green, ftrong Stalk, three Feet 
high at lead, confuledly let with long, narrow 
green Leaves white on the edges, up to the very 
top thereof almoft, having feveral Flowers on the 
Head, turning up again, as other Martagons do of 
a famt yellowilh, or greeoiili yellow Color, with 
many black Spots or Strakes about the middle of 
the Leaf of every Flower, and a forked Pointel, 
with hx Chives about it, tipt with reddifh Pendents 
of a ftrong fweet Smell, very pleafant to fome, tho 3 
not to others who love not the belt Smells, if they 
be ftrong and pungent. It bears a great plenty of 
Seed in great Heads, like unto other Lillies, but 
a little paler. ’ 
-ru^T>, e tj xt pi or Yellow fpotlefs Martagon. 
This Plant, ,n its Root, Stalk, Leaves, Flowers, Seed, 
and manner of its Growing , differs not from the Lil- 
%‘f. defer, bed, excepting only that the Flowers 
of this have no Spots at all upon any of their Leaves ■ 
in all things elfe it is exaaiy alike. 
X ’ Th fi/ even ' h i "• Late-flowering yellow Mar- 
tagon. This is the third Yellow Martagon, which 
,s a Species of the fifth Kind at Seft. 8. above ; but 
there is no other Difference betwixt this and that 
favmg only in its time of Flowering, which is not’ 
until July, and that its Color is of a deeper Yei- 
low. . • r 
?’■- V’f ik ces - The firft, fecond; third, fourth, 
and eighth Sorts have been found in feveral Coun- 
tries of Germany, as Auftria, Hungary, Stiria, &c. 
but are all made Denizons of our Gardens near 
London, where they are now become Natives, and 
nourilh as well here as in the places of theft natural 
Growth. The fifth, fixth, and leventH, have been 
round to grow on the Py renaan Mountains, as alfo 
on Mountains in the Kingdom of Naples, from 
whence they have been brought home to us, with 
whom they thrive alfo very well. 
XII, The Times . The firft. lecorid, third, fourth, 
tin 2 m 
