868 Salmon s Herbal Lib. L 
IV. Caryophyllus minor albus , The fingle white 
Pink. It is the Common white Pink, zvith a fingle 
white Flower of five Leaves , finely jogged about 
edges. 
V. Caryophyllus Plumarius albus orbc riibro five 
Stellatus , The fingle white Srar Pink. It bears 
Flowers almofi as deeply jagged in, as the following 
Plumarius, of a fair white color, having a Ring or 
Circle of red , about the bottom or lower part of the 
Leaves, and are as fweet as the Plumarius. This 
being Jbwn of Seed , dees not give the Star of fo 
bright a red color but becomes more dun ; 
VI. Caryophyllus Plumarius , Fethered or jagged 
fingle Pinks. Thefe have /mall woody Roots , and 
fuch like Stalks and Leaves as the firft de/cribed , 
at Sett. III. above , but fomewbat fhort er and /mailer, 
or Grafs like 5 and cf a whitifh or grayifh green 
color. The Flowers fiand in like manner at the 
tops of the Stalks , in long 4 round , f lender , green 
husks , confiding of five Leaves, very much cut in 
on the edges, and jagged almofi like a Feather, of a 
light red or bright purple color, with tzoo white 
Threads {landing in the middle, crooked like a horn 
at the end, and are of a very fweet Smell. But 
there are feme of this fort, which have not the/e 
two crooked Threads or horns in the middle, but 
have in their /lead many /mail Threads, not crooked 
at all. The Seeds of them are all like to the Seeds 
of Gilliflowers, or the other Pinks, viz. /mail, black, 
long, and fiat. 
VII. Caryophyllus Hortenfis minor rubrus , The 
fingle red Garden Pink. This is like the White 
aforegoing, but that the Leaves are not fo much 
jagged, and the Flower is of a pale purplifh color . 
VIII. Caryophyllus minor purpurcus , The fingle 
purple Pink This is of a fair purple color, beauti- 
ful in its Kind, and almofi like to the purple Gilli- 
flower. 
IX. Caryophyllus minor Car neus. The Blulh color- 
ed Pink. This has broader and larger Leaves in 
the Flower, than any other Pink, and of a fair blufh 
or flefh color. 
X. Caryophyllus Plumarius albus. The white 
Feathered Pink. This has the edges of the Flower 
more finely and deeply cut in than the former, with- 
out the Ring or Circle of red at bottom. 
XI. Caryophyllus minor purpurcus Di/utus.- The 
light red, or purple colored Pink. This is like 
the former Feathered Pink, and differs only from 
it in its color. 
XII. Caryophyllus minor Stellatus, The Star Pink. 
This is a beautiful Flower , finely jagged on the 
edges, but not fo deep as the former Star Pink-, 
and has a fair red Circle at the lower end of the 
Leaves on the infide. 
XIII. Caryophyllus Plumarius albus Aufiriacus, 
five fuperba Auftriaca , The white Feathered Pink 
of Au /I ri a. Its Roots are /mall and woody like 
the others. Its firft or lower Leaves are fome- 
what broader and greener, than any of the former 
Pinks, being both for breadth and greenne/s more 
like unto Sweet Johns. The Leaves on the Stalks 
are /mailer, f landing by couples at every Joint , at the 
tops of which fiand fuch like jagged Flowers, m 
the Lift de/cribed, and as large , but more deeply 
cuf in or jagged round about, of a pure white color , 
and of a moft fragrant fweet Smell, comforting the 
Spirits and Sen/e s afar off. 
XIV. Caryophyllus Plumarius purpureus Aufiria- 
cus, The purple Feathered Pink of Aufiria. This 
in its form and manner of growing is altogether 
like the former, and differs nothing from it but in 
the color of the Flowers , which in this are of a pur • 
flifh color, and having the fame fweet Smell. Some 
have mifiaken a Kind of Wild Campion , growing 
in our Woods, as by the Path fides in Hornfie Park, 
and other Places , to be this white or purple Au- 
Ilrian Feathered Pink : But by comparing the Flowers, 
the mifiake will be fujficiently manifefi. 
XV. Caryophyllus minor re pens jimplex , The 
fingle creeping or matted Pink. This is the fma- 
lefi Pink both for Leaf and Flower of all the other 
Kinds which are nourifhed in our Gardens, having 
many fhort and fmall Graffy green Leaves upon the 
Stalks, which as they grow and lye upon the Ground 
( not fianding fo upright as the former) do take Root 
again , whereby it quickly fpreads, and covers a 
great deal of Ground in a little time. The Flower : 
are fmall and round, a little J. 'nipt about the edges., 
whereof fome are white, fome red, feme white Jpot- 
ted with red, and fome of them red /potted with 
zohite, all of them fingle Flowers. 
XVI. Caryophyllus minor maculofus , The fpeck- 
led Pink. It is a fmall Flower , having fmall 
/pots cf red here and there, difperfed over the white 
blower. 
XVII. Kota. Now here is to be Obferved, 
That thofe fingle Flowers which are like unto 
Pinks, but do rife from the fowing of the Orange 
Tawny, or any other colored Gilliflower or Carna- 
tion, are not to be accounted of as in this Claffis 
of Pinks, but of the Kinds of CaryophylH majores, 
or Gilliflowers. 
XVIII. Caryophyllus Marinus , Sea Thrift or 
Cufhion. This our Common Thrift, is zoell known 
unto mofi which have Gardens, becaufe of its gene- 
ral ufe to Empale or Border Knots and Beds in Gar- 
dens, for that it abides green Winter and Summer, 
and that by cutting it will grow thick, and be kept 
in what form you pleafe. It has many fhort and hard 
green Leaves , f mailer than many of the Gralfes , 
growing thick together, and fpreading upon the 
Ground. The Stalks are naked cf Leaves, a Span 
high , bearing a f mall Tuft of light purple, or 
blufh colored Flowers , Banding round, and clofe 
thrufi together. 
XIX. Caryophyllus Marinus major, five , Ale Li- 
ter r a neus, Great Thrift, or Great Sea Gilliflower. 
This is a larger or greater Kind than the former, 
and of as great beauty and excellency almofi, as any 
of the former Pinks, whether fingle or double -, as 
well for that the Leaves are like unto Gilliflowers* 
being longer and larger than any Pinks, and of a 
whitifh green color , like unto them , not grozving 
long or by couples upon the Stalks , as Pinks and 
Gilliflowers do, but Tufting clofe upon the Ground, 
like unto the former Common Thrift. As alfo that 
the Stalks, rifing from among the Leaves, (being 
fometimes two feet high ) are yet fo fender and 
weak, that they are fcarccly able to bear the Heads of 
Flovoers , naked or bare, both of Leaves and Joints , 
faving only in one place , zvhere at the Joint each 
Stalk has two fmall and very fhort Leaves, not 
rifing upwards, as in all other Gilliflowers and Pinks, 
but growing downwards-, and do bear each of them 
a Tuft or Umbel of fmall purplifh, or blufh colored 
Flowers at their tops, fianding fomething like to 
Sweet Williams, but more roundly together each 
Flower confifiing of five fmall, round, fiff, or 
hardifh Leaves, as if they were made of Paper, the 
bottom or middle being hollow : They blow not all 
at once as the Common Thrift aforegoing , but 
for the mo ft part one after another, not Jhewing 
ufually above four or five Flowers open at one 
time : fo that it is long before the whole Tuft of 
Flowers is blown or pafi : but yet the hotter and the 
dryer the time is, the fooner their time of Flower- 
ing is over. Its Root is fome what great, long and 
hard, and not fo much fpreading in the Earth, as 
the Roots of Gilliflowers or Pinks do. 
II. Cano • 
