93 
Salmon j ‘Herbal . 
Lib. I. 
like Herrs Jet round them , efpccia'Uy at the jirft 
token they ate young: but when they grow old 
they become jvorc woody and firm , without any 
/how oj 1 horns or Prickles upon them , and have 
only a little hairinefs covering them. The Leaves 
t ire fomewhat rough vr rugged , and wrinkled , 
Rafp-Berry Garden. 
/landing three or five upon a Stalk , fomc thing 
like unto Rofes, but greater-, and of a grayer green 
color. The Flowers are J, 'mall , made oj five zvhi- 
ti/h round Leaves , with a iafi. ) as it were of blujh 
cafi over them , funding together , jv/ 
one upon its own Stalk at the tops of the Branches. 
After which come up final l Berries , fomething big- 
ger than the Common fmall red Straw-Berry, with 
a kind of downinefs cafi over them , of a pleafant 
acid Tafie , having a kind of peculiar flavor of their 
own. 
IV. The fecond , or Sweet Mountain Rafp- 
Berry. Its Root creeps and fpreads much under 
Ground , /z/ ///£ does. It has feveral long 
Stalks rifing up from the Root , without any Thorns 
on them , but fet thick with foft Hairs , having on ; 
them broad and large Leaves without order , £/•£?«>- ' 
upon long hairy foot Stalks , divided into five 
parts, almoft to the midJe Rib , and Jomctimes but 
into three, each part a little dented about the edges, 
of a very fweet Smell , but falling /'//Winter. The 
Flowers are fomething large like the Eglantine, 
of a diluted purplifh Violet color, with feveral 
yellow Threads in the middle , J landing at the tops 
of the Branches: after which come the Fruit, very 
like to the former and reddifh, having much the 
Rafp-Berry Tafie. 
V. The third, w* Our common Field Dew -Berry. 
Its Root creeps under Ground more than the lafi, 
and has fender weak Branches like that , but 
more often lying down , than rifing up, with a few 
Thorns or Prickles thereon. The Leaves are ufu- i 
ally but three fet together , more fe par ate on the ! 
Pt nc ! KS ,\ >r, yrA " lar ^ uni finding on tong 
hot Stalks. The flowers ore white and fmall. 
1 he Berries if tally cenffi bat of three parts or 
bunch mgs out , each having but one Grain or Seed 
'? ‘‘"i “ !l ma/ nng but one Berry ; yet fometimes 
they may have a, or ; of tliofe Grape like bunching s 
out ; being of a fweet and pleafant Tafie. 
VI. The fourth, or The Stony , or Rock Rafp- 
Lury. I s Root creeps all about , and J loots forth 
feveral Branches from the Joints as they creep. It 
is but a low Riant and is more of the Raip-Berry 
turn than of the Bramble. It has feveral fender 
reddijh twiggy hairy Branches , little more than a 
foot fcarccly half a Yard high, without any Thorns 
or 1 sickles at all on them -, the Leaves are fet here 
and there, on the Stalks and Jl and on long foot 
Stalks, being rough, and three always joined toge- 
ther, dented about the edges, and of a very R y fate h 
or harfh binding Tafte. The flowers ftandat the 
,0 2 s °‘ r or four together, con - 
Jft mg fomc oj four , and fame of five Leaves a- 
piece, oj a pale, or whiti/h Rofe color, which after 
wards turn into fmall fruit , compofcd of three 
jour, five, or more fmall Grape like B undoings out 
larger than either in the Bramble, or Garden Rafp- 
Berry. The whole Berry is of a reddijh color when 
it is ripe, and almoft iranf parent, full of a mod 
pleafant acid fweet Juice, very grateful to the 
Palat e having in each of its bunching! out, a. 
Jmall white rough Grain, or Seed. 
VII. Tpe fifth, or Our Knot-Berry. Its Root 
creeps much and far, /hooting forth fmall f ibres at 
the knotty Joints, be which it is f, fined in the 
Ground, and from whence Spring up divers new 
Shoots or Stalks. It nfes up with J lender brownifh 
Stalks, fcarccly exceeding a foot in height -ustlefa 
the Soil be very good, fet with jour or five large 
Leaves, one above another, at feveral Joints, each 
of them divided into five parts , and each of thrnt 
fomewhat deeply jagged, and dented alfo round the 
edges, rough and as it were crumpled, each noon a 
long foot Stalk, which at the Joints hoot i fmall 
pieces like Ears growing thereto. Each Stalk be- 
ing jurnijbed at top, with one flower, confiftmg of 
five round pointed Leaves, of a dark purple color 
Being pafi away, there follows a large Berry like 
to a Mulberry, confiftmg of many Grams , fet to- 
gether, of a reddijh color when it is ripe, and of 
a fweet add Tafie. ' J 
VIII. T he Places. The firft grows generally 
with us in Gardens throughout the Kingdom 
Gerard lays, that it grew not Wild that he knew 
of except in a Field by a Village in Lancajhire 
called Harwood, not far from Blackburns ■ alfo 
among the Bulhes of a Cawfey near to Wfierton 
two Miles from Nantwich in Chejhire -, I have 
formerly found it to grow Wild alfo, in fome parts 
ot the fens in Cambridgeshire, not far from a 
Town called Chartres. The fecond grows on Hills 
and higher Grounds in divers places. The third 
grows in many places in the North of England 
as, Chejhire, Lancajhire , and Yorkjhire , alfo in 
Cambridgeshire, in many of the Plowed Fields and 
Arable Land in feveral places. The fourth’ in 
Stoney and Rocky places in the ljle of Tenet 
and other places in Kern, it grows alfo in Hunt- 
mgtonfkire and Northamptonshire. The fifth grows 
on the high Hills in Lancajhire, it loves open and 
Snowy Hills, and Mountains, and grows plentiful- 
ly upon lngleborougb Hills in Lancajhire afore- 
named , which is thought to be the higheft Hill 
in England-, as alfo upon Penile Hills in Yorkjhire 
which is another Hill, nearly as high as the former’ 
and other like places- J 
IX. The 
