Chap. 6^, Englijh tierk 
n The fecond, Or Our Garden or Curled 
Smallage, called Sallary. 1 'his is in all things , like 
the former, faving that the Leaves arX of a lighter 
green color , and Curled or fomething Crumpled 
withal, which being laid along in the Ground , and 
covered with Earth or Sand , become very white and 
edible, and are very pie af ant to the Tafte or Palate. 
Some Authors will have this to be the former Com - 
5 a h ere d by Tranf planting out of Wet 
1 Pitches and places into Dryer Gardens , but 
rarkinlon is not of that Opinion , and fays that it 
grows fo naturally in Sardinia, from whence the 
Seed has been difperfcd into other parts , and fo 
brought to us. 
V. The third, or Sweet Smallage. Its Root is 
g 1 eat and long , with divers Fibres fet thereto , 
white and much more fappy and pie af ant, than ei- 
ther thofe of Our Common Smallage, or Parfly , ha- 
ving a very Warming and Comfortable Rclifh , and 
nothing Oftenfive -,but they , and even the whole Herb, 
is as pleafant as if Sugar had been mixed with it -, 
it grows up in the fame manner as the fir ft Com- 
mon Smallage does, but larger than it , the Leaves 
like wife are larger, but not of fo deep a green color, 
lbe h lowers and Seed like wife are like thofe but 
fomething bigger. This plant in both its Rellijh or 
Smallage great or Garden. 
IOJ9 
Tafte and form , has been found to hold ', for the fir ft 
or fecond year, from the Seed which has been Sown 
comma from beyond. Sea. But as Sweet Fennel does 
degenerate , more and more when Sown in England 
which always continues /meet whilft growing in it’s 
Native warm Countries ; [o is it with this Sweet 
Smallage ■, the Leaves alfo decay in their Verdure 
and loofe of their frejbnefs, becoming more fallen or 
fad, like to thofe of our Common Smallage. If the 
Stalks of this be laid in the Ground, and covered 
with Earth or Sand as the former, they become white 
like them, and fo are more f leaf ant to be eaten raw 
as a Sallet with Salt, Vinegar and Oil, and then it 
is called Sallary as the former. 
VI. The P laces. The firft grows in moil! and 
wet Grounds, and in Ditches and Ditch fides 
which are always Hlled with Water, but if Planted 
in Gardens will alfo thrive and profper well. The 
lecond and third grow only in Gardens with us 
being Nurlt up as Sallet Herbs. They are fuid-to’ 
v famUiarl y in Greece and Italy, where 
both Herb and Root are eaten with great delight 
as a Sallet, even as they are now eaten with us in 
England, in which places they are Sown, and re- 
planted again. 
VIL The Times. They flourilh when the Gar- 
den Parfiy does, and their Stalks come up, the 
next year after they are Sown, and then they bring 
di If ° wers “ d Seed ’ whidl are ripe “ •7*5' 
VIII . The Vitalities. Smallage is hot and dry 
in the begmn.ng of the third degree: Aperitive, 
Abfterfive, Attractive, Carminative, Digeltive 
Difcuffive, Diuretick Incifive, Suppurarivf, Neu- 
rottek Stoma tick, Peftoral, Nephritick, Hylfe- 
nck, fcmmenagogick, Alexipharmick, and Sper- 
matogenetick. * 
l P f c 'A C rr C ’ n - SrraIla S e opens all Ob- 
ltructions of the Vifcera, provokes Urine and the 
1 erms, is good agamft Stone, Gravel and Stran- 
gury ; it cleanfes the Blood, and prevails again!! 
the fellow Jaundice, Tertian and Quartan Agues 
Throat 5 fordid Ulcers in the Mouth and 
from The F / e i ara,ion! ‘ Y °“ may make there- 
from. 1. A Juice, z. An EJfence. 3. A D l„. 
gen. 4. A Syrup. 5. -A Mimdificatme. 6 A 
Gargle or Lotion. All thefe of the whole Plant 
or of the Root. 7. A Ponder of the Seed. 8. A 
TtnSure of the Seed. 9 . A Sallet of the Stalks and 
Roots. Ie . A Cataplafm. 1 1. Unguentum on 
The Virtues s 
■ XI- The Juice. Taken to 2, 3, or 4 Ounces 
m a Glafs of White Wine, it opens all obltru- 
aions of the Stomach, Lungs, Womb, Reins and 
othei ■ Vifcern, is very efteftual again!! the yellow 
Jaundice, Tertain and Quartan Agues, as alfo the 
Strangury Sand Gravel, Stone, or Tartarous Mu- 
cilage in Rems, Ureters or Bladder. It dilToIves 
congelations of the humors, and thick flegrn and 
powerfully provokes the Terms in Women being 
taken Morning and Night for feveral days toge? 
XII. The EJfence of the whole Riant. It has all 
the former \ ertues, and more powerful to the In 
tenttons. It comforts and warms a Cold Stomach 
expels Wind, gives eafe in the Colick, and Gripings 
of the Guts proceeding from Cold, as alfo from 
acrimonious and (harp humors: mixt with Honev 
of Roles it cleanfes old Ulcers in the Mouth and 
Throat, or in what other part of the Body foever 
3 , 4 > or s Spoonfuls morning and nialir in 
a Glafs ot White Port or Lisbon Wine. S 
XIII. The DecoUion rf the whole Plant in IV, ne 
or Water It has all the Virtues of Juice and Fffence 
but much weaker, and therefore is to be given in a 
much larger Dofe, as from a quarter of a Pint 
to halt a Pint, morning and evening. 
Th f L Ir , has the Virtues of the Juice 
andfciience,beiides which, it is an excellent Peaoral 
opening all obftruftions of the Lungs, and eafine 
Coughs, Colds, and pains in the Lungs and Sto- 
mach-, it caufes eafie expe&oration, and breath- 
ing, 
