Chap. 66 <f. Englijh ‘Herbs. iio 5 
XXI II. The Oily 'Tin tin re of deads and Plow- 
res. Inwardly taken from 10 to 30 Drops, and 
outwardly applyed it is good againft the Palfie, 
and all cold and moift diltempers of the Nerves: 
It gives eafes in the Sciatica and Gout from a cold 
caule* and eafes pains and aches in any part of 
the body being anointed thereon. Inwardly taken 
it provokes the Terms, facilitates the birth, caufes 
due cleanfing after delivery, gives eafe in After- 
pains and in the Colick, is profitable againft Sand, 
Gravel, Stone, or Tartarous matter in the Reins 
and Bladder, eafes the Strangury, and cleanfes all 
the Urinary Veffels from Heterogeneous matter 
lodged in them. 
XXIV. The Spirit. It has all the Virtues of 
the Elfence, and Spirituous Tinfture, but much 
more pleafant and Cordial and may be given 
from half a Spoonful to two Spoonfuls mixt with 
the former Syrup, againft Melancholy, Vertigo's, 
hpilepfies, Palpitation of the heart, and other dif- 
eafes of the Head, Brain, Nerves, and Vifcera. 
XXV. The Diflilled Oil from the heads and 
flowers. It is no ways inferior to the Oils of La- 
vender, Rofemary, Pennyroyal, Angelica, Oranges, 
or Limons. A potent Medicament againft the 
Palfie, Convulfions, Catarrhs, Colick, Epilepfy, 
and all cold and moift difeafes of the Head, 
Brain, Nerves, Reins, and Womb. It may be 
# given from gut. iij. to vj. cr viij. in any proper 
Vehicle: or it may bedropr upon poudered Sugar, 
and well mixt with* the fame, and given in a Giafs 
of Wine morning and night. It wonderfully com- 
forts and ftrengthens the Womb, is good againft 
Barrennefs, provokes the Terms, facilitates the 
Birth, brings away the After-birth, eafes After- 
pains, fupprelfes Vapors, and prevails againft Fits 
of the Mother ^ and has alfo all the other Vir- 
tues of the Juice, Elfence, Deco&ion, Syrup, 
TinUures and Spirit aforefaid , being cautioufly 
given as the learned Phyfician lhall direft. 
See the Yellow Stcechas, or Gold Locks, in 
Chap. 322. as aforementioned , vohofe Quali- 
ties, Properties and Virtues, tho* they may be 
fomething like to thefe, and may ferve to moft 
of the fame Intentions and Purpofes yet ’ tis 
certain, ’ tis nothing fo effectual as the True 
Stcechas, of which We have Treated in this 
Chapter. 
CHAP DCLXIX. 
O/STOCK-GILLIFLOWERS 
Carden. 
I. ,- p 'HE Names. This Plant is called in Greek, 
1 As vKoiou (\- e. Viola alba , ex mvx.Iv album, 
and r.r, Viola : ) in Latine, Leucoium : and in Eng- 
lifh, Stock-Gilliflower. 
II. The Kinds. We make but three generick 
kinds hereof, viz. 1. Leucoium dortenfe. Garden 
Stock-Gilliflowers, of which in this Chapter. 2.. 
Leucoium Marinum , Sea Stock-Gilliflower, of 
which in Chap. 670. next following. 3. Leucoium 
Mur ale, Leucoium Lute urn, Keiri, Wall Stock- 
Gilliflower, or Wall flower, ofw'hichin its pro- 
per place in the Alphabet, W. 
III. The Garden Kinds. Thefe are firft Angle, 
as 1. Leucoium fimplex u fativum color urn diverfo- 
rum. Single Garden Stock-Gilliflowers of leveral 
colors. 2. Leucoium fativum albido Luteum ftm~ 
p/cx. The fingle pale yellow Stock-Gilliflower. 
3- Leucoium Melancholicum, The Dark or Dull 
fingle yellow Stock-Gilliflower. 4,. Leucoij alte- 
rum genus florc fimplici , Another kind of fingle 
Stosk-Gilliflower. secondly the Double kinds as 
Leucoium flore pie no diver for urn color urn. Dou- 
ble Stock-Gillifloweis of divers colors. 6 . Leu- 
coium fativum Luteum flore pleno. The double 
yellow Stock-Gilliflower. 7. Leucoium flore pleno 
variegatum. The double ftriped Stock-Gilliflower. 
8. Leucoium alter urn flore pleno. The other double 
Stock-Gilliflower, of all which in Order. 
T be Defcriptions, 
IV. The firft, or fingle Garden Stock-Gilliflow- 
or of feveral colors. Its Root is long, w ! dte and. 
W ?ody, fpreading divers ways : Thefe fingle Stock - 
Gilliflowers tho ’ they differ in the color of their 
flowers, yet are in leaf and manner of growing 
one fo like unto another, that until they come to 
fiower, the one colored cannot be known, from ano- 
ther Stock-, that which bears red flowers cannot 
be known from that which bears purple, nor ei- 
ther of them from that which bears white: and 
therefore OneDefcription of the Plant will ferve. 
It rifes up with round Woody whitifh Stalks, two , 
Stock-Gilliflower Common . 
three, feet or more high on which grow many 
long and not very broad, foft , and whitifh or g*ay- 
ifh green Leaves, fomething round pointed, and 
parted into divers branches , at the Tops of which 
grow many flowers one above another, fmelling 
very fwcet, confifling of four fmall, long, and 
round pointed Leaves, /landing in fmall long husks, 
7 B which 
