1 208 Salmon s Herbal. Lib. 1 . 
Chap. 560. aforegoing. The fir It, which is that 
we treat of in this Chapter , is called in Greek as 
aforefaid ; and in Latin zAndrof&mon, or Androfa- 
mum from the Greek-, and in Englilh, T utjan, or 
Park- Leaves -, becaule it is lb common or familiar 
in Groves, Woods and Parks, that it grows almolt 
no where elfe. 
II. The Kinds. The mod ufuai with us are, 
T. An dr ojamum vulgar c, A ndroj tmian Camcrarij , 
Dcdonai, Gefneri , if Lugduncnfis Androftmum 
Dio/coridss , Galeni , if Phnij , L<fJalpino Cen- 
tered Theophrafti , tho’ Lom Advcrjarja denys 
it, and fays it is the Clymenum Italorum , as^i^/b/- 
and Gift or Durantes alfo fay and that it is 
alfo called, Herba Siciliana, becaule they thought 
it grew naturally no where but in Sicily. Andro - 
fee mum maximum j rut efeens Bauhini -, Androfdtmum 
majus Camerarij Our common Tutfan or Park- 
Leaves. 2. Androfamum Matthioli -, Fufchij , La- 
cun£ , Cordi, Gefneri A ndrof am um minus Came- 
rarij ■, magnum Lobelij , t? excellentius ejufdem , 
(becaufe that he thought that the former or firft, 
was not worthy of the Name of Androfamum : ) 
Lodonaus will have it to be Rut a Sylveftns Diofco- 
ridis , and therefore calls it Rata Syivcftris Hyperi- 
coides , becaule Diof cor ides lays, that R#/a Sy/ 
veftris was called hypericon , by lome in his time : 
Parkinfon takes it to be Hypericon fecundum Tra- 
gi, and the A ndrof a mum Campoclarcnfe Columns: 
Androftmum alter um jolijs Hyper ici Bauhini , quod 
aliquibifs Hypcricoides , The Tutfan or Park-Leaves 
of Matthiolus , alfo Johns-wort Tutfan. 3. Andro- 
Jsmum all ct um ft pul um Column & * A ndrofemum per - 
foliatum & per for at um Bauhini yht Tutfan of Naples. 
'the Defcriptions. 
III. The firft, or our common Tutfan, or Park- 
Leaves. Its Root is brownijh , fome thing great , 
&W and woody , fpre adding it Jelf well in the 
Tutfan, or Park- Leaves. 
Ground. It rijes up with Stalks which are brown- 
ijh , Jhining and round , ('/fttf fquare , //Vcf thofe oj 
Alcyrum £/- Peters- Wort,) crefted all their whole 
length , r//J>7£ to be two , cW fomctimes 5 Fa’f high , 
and fpreading out into Branches , raw from the 
bottom ■, but more thinly fet , being farther 
af under, having divers joints, and at each of them 
two fair large Leaves, ft an ding but more thinly 
fet than oj the other forts, of a dark blcwifh green 
color on the upper fide , 0/ a yellower green 
underneath, turning reddijh towards Autumn, but 
• abiding on the Branches all the Winter. At the 
tops of the Stalks and Branches, [land larger yel- 
low blowers than in Hypericon or Afcyrum, and 
Heads or Berries with Seed, which is likewife lar- 
ger which being green at fir ft, and afterwards 
reddijh , turn to be of a blackijh Purple color when 
they are through t'ipe,^ with Jmall brownift) Seed 
within them and then yifli a reddijh Juice, oj a 
reajonable good Smell, Jomething Ref nous, and oj 
an harjh or Styptick Tafte, as the Leaves and Flow- 
ers alfo be, tho 3 much lefs in that Qualification : 
■ Gerard fays, that the juice prefied out of the Leaves 
is like Claret- Wine* but Parkinfon denys it to yield 
a l iquor of fuch a high pure rednejs. 
IV. The fecond, or the Tutfan, or Park-Leaves of 
Matthiolus, or Johns-wort Tutfan, unlefs you would 
call it A fey rum magnum. Great Peters- W orr, becaufe 
Tutfan of 4 Matthiolus: 
O R, 
Tutlan J thru -Wort. 
this is fo like it. It has a brownijh, long, fender, 
fibrous Root, which is Perennual , and fends up round 
brownijh Stalks , ( whereas the Stalks of Peters-wort 
are fquare, tho ’ accidentally they are fometimes 
found to be round,) which have two Leaves at every 
joint. 
