246 
Fishery Bulletin 95(2), 1997 
vitellogenin synthesis: effects of cytochrome P4501A1 in- 
ducing compounds on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
liver cells. Aquat. Toxicol. (Amst.) 14:327-350. 
Armstrong, D. T. 
1986 . Environmental stress and ovarian function. Biol. 
Reprod. 3:29-39. 
Bagenal, T. B. 
1971 . The interrelation of the size of fish eggs, the date of 
spawning, and the production cycle. J. Fish Biol. 3:207- 
219. 
1973 . Fish fecundity and its relations with stock and 
recruitment. Rapp. R-V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 
164:186-198. 
Bagenal, T. B., and E. Braum. 
1971 . Eggs and life history. In W. E.. Ricker (ed.), Hand- 
book 3: Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh 
waters, p. 166-198. Blackwell, Oxford. 
Blanquer, A., J.-P. Alayse, O. Berrada-Rkhami, and 
P. Berrebi. 
1992 . Allozyme variation in turbot (Pestta maxima ) and 
brill ( Scophthalmus rhombus ) (Osteichthys, Pleuro- 
nectiformes, Schophthalmidae) throughout their range in 
Europe. J. Fish. Biol. 41:725-736. 
Blaxter, J. H. S., and G. Hempel. 
1963 . The influence of egg size on herring larvae. J. Cons. 
Perm. Int. Explor. Mer 28:211-240. 
Bromage, N., J. Jones, C. Randall, M. Thrush, B. Davies, 
J. Springate, J. Dunsten, and G. Barker. 
1992 . Broodstock management, fecundity, egg quality and 
the timing of egg production in rainbow trout ( Oncorhyn- 
chus mykiss). Aquaculture 100:141-166. 
Buckley, L. J., A. S. Smigielski, T. A. Halavik, E. M. 
Caldarone, B. R. Burns, and G. C. Laurence. 
1991 . Winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus re- 
productive success. II: Effect of spawning time and female 
size on size, composition, and viability of eggs and 
larvae. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 74:125-135. 
Burton, M. P., and D. P. Idler. 
1987 . An experimental investigation of the non-reproduc- 
tive post-mature state in winter flounder. J. Fish. Biol. 
30:643-650. 
Casillas, E., and W. Ames. 
1986 . Hepatotoxic effects of CC1 4 on English sole ( Parophrys 
vetulus): possible indicators of liver dysfunction. Comp. 
Biochem. Physiol. 84C:397-400. 
Casillas, E., and M. S. Myers. 
1989 . Effect of bromobenzene and o-bromophenol on kid- 
ney and liver of English sole (Parophrys vetulus) Comp. 
Biochem. Physiol. 93C:43-48. 
Casillas, E., M. Myers, and W. E. Ames. 
1983 . Relationship of serum chemistry to liver and kidney 
histopathology in English sole ( Parophrys vetulus) after 
exposure to carbon tetrachloride. Aquat. Toxicol. 3:61-78. 
Casillas, E., D. Misitano, L. L. Johnson, L. D. Rhodes, T. 
K. Collier, J. E. Stein, B. B. McCain, and U. Varanasi. 
1991. Inducibility of spawning and reproductive success of 
female English sole (Parophrys vetulus ) from urban and 
nonurban areas of Puget Sound, Washington. Mar. 
Environ. Res. 31:99-122. 
Chappaz, R., G. Brun, and G. Olivari. 
1987. Evidence for differences in feeding within a popula- 
tion of bleak Alburnus alburnus (L.) in the Lake of St-Croix. 
The consequences for growth and fecundity. Ann. Limnol. 
23:324-252 
Chilton, D. E., and R. J. Beamish. 
1982. Age determination methods for fish studies by the 
Groundfish Program at the Pacific Biological Station. 
Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 60:1-54. 
Colburn, T., F. S. vom Saal, and A. M. Soto. 
1993 . Developmental effects of endocrine-disrupting chemi- 
cals in wildlife and humans. Environ. Health Perspect. 
101:378-384. 
Collias, E. E., N. McGary, and C. A. Barnes. 
1974 . Atlas of physical and chemical properties of Puget 
Sound and its approaches. Univ. Washington Press, Se- 
attle, WA. 
Collier, T. K. 
1988 . Xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in liver of flatfish 
from Puget Sound, Washington. Ph.D. diss., Univ. Wash- 
ington, Seattle, WA, 110 p. 
Collier, T. K., J. E. Stein, H. R. Sanborn, T. Horn, 
M. S. Myers, and U. Varanasi. 
1992 . Field studies of reproductive success and bioin- 
dicators of maternal contaminant exposure in English sole 
( Parophrys vetulus). Sci. Total Environ. 116:169-185. 
Collier, T. K., and U. Varanasi. 
1991 . Hepatic activities of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes 
and biliary levels of xenobiotics in English sole (Parophrys 
vetulus) exposed to environmental contaminants. Arch. 
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20:462-473. 
Contreras-Sanchez, W. M., C. B. Schreck, and 
M. S. Fitzpatrick. 
1995 . Effect of stress on the reproductive physiology of rain- 
bow trout, Onchorhynchus mykiss. Proc. 5th Int. Symp. 
Reprod. Physiol. Fish., Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX, 183 p. 
Day, D. E. 
1976 . Homing behavior and population stratification in 
Central Puget Sound English sole (Parophrys vetulus). J. 
Fish. Res. Board Can. 33:287-282. 
Dethlefsen, V. 
1989 . Fish in the polluted North Sea. Dana 8:109-129. 
Donaldson, E. M. 
1990 . Reproductive indices as measures of the effects of 
environmental stressors in fish. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 
8:109-122. 
Dowdy, S., and S. Wearden. 
1991 . Statistics for research. John Wiley and Sons, New 
York, NY, 629 p. 
Gall, G. A. E. 
1974 . Influence of size of eggs and age of female on hatch- 
ability and growth in rainbow trout. Calif. Fish Game 
60:26-36. 
Galleguillos, R. A., and R. D. Ward. 
1982 . Genetic and morphological divergence between popu- 
lations of the flatfish Platichthys flesus (L). (Pleuro- 
nectidae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 17:395-408. 
Ghatak D. B., and S. K. Konar. 
1991 . Chronic effects of mixture of pesticide, heavy metal, 
detergent and petroleum hydrocarbon in various combi- 
nations on fish. Environ. Ecol. 9:829-836. 
Grosse, D. J., P. M. Scholz, M. F. Hirshfield, 
G. M. Neaburn, and M. Fletcher. 
In press. Fisheries and pollution: an overview. Trans. Am. 
Fish. Soc. 
Guillette, L. J., Jr., T. S. Gross, G. R. Masson, 
J. M. Matter, H. F. Percival, and A. R. Woodward. 
1994 . Developmental abnormalities of the gonad and ab- 
normal sex hormone concentrations in juvenile alligators 
from contaminated and control lakes in Florida. Environ. 
Health Perspect. 102:680-688. 
Gyllensten, U. 
1985 . The genetic structure of fish: differences in the in- 
