248 
Fishery Bulletin 95(2), I 997 
Malms, D. C., M. M. Krahn, D. W. Brown, L. D. Rhodes, M. 
S. Myers, B. B. McCain, and S.-L. Chan. 
1985. Toxic chemicals in marine sediment and biota from 
Mukilteo, Washington: relationships with hepatic neo- 
plasms and other hepatic lesions in English sole ( Parophrys 
vetulus). J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 74:487—494. 
McMaster, M. E., G. J. van der Kraak, C. B. Portt, K. R. 
Munkittrick, P. K. Sibley, I. R. Smith, and D. G. Dixon. 
1991. Changes in hepatic mixed-function oxygenase (MFO) 
activity, plasma steroid levels and age at maturity of a 
white sucker (Catostomus commersoni ) population exposed 
to bleached kraft pulp mill effluent. Aquat. Toxicol. 
21:199-218. 
Meador, J. P., R. C. Clark, P. Robisch, D. Ernest, 
J. Landahl, U. Varanasi, S.-L. Chan, and B. McCain. 
1994. National Benthic Surveillance Project; Pacific Coast. 
Trace element analyses of Cycles I to V (1984-1988). U.S. 
Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NWFSC-16, 
206 p. 
Miller, T. J., L. B. Crowder, J. A. Rice, and E. A. Marshall. 
1988. Larval size and recruitment mechanisms in fishes: 
toward a conceptual framework. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 
46:516-521. 
Milton, D. A., S. J. M. Blaber, and N. J. F. Rawlinson. 
1994. Reproductive biology and egg production of three 
species of Clupeidae from Kiribati, tropical central 
Pacific. Fish. Bull. 92:102-121. 
Monosson, E., W. J. Fleming, and C. V. Sullivan. 
1994. Effects of the planar PCB 3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl 
(TCB) on ovarian development, plasma levels of sex ste- 
roid hormones and vitellogenin, and progeny survival in 
the white perch ( Morone americana ) Aquat. Toxicol. 29: 
1-19. 
Munkittrick, K. R., and D. G. Dixon. 
1988. Growth, fecundity, and energy stores of white sucker 
(Catostomus commersoni) from lakes containing elevated 
levels of copper and zinc. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 
45:1355-1365. 
Nelson, D. A., J. E. Miller, D. Rusanowsky, R. A. Greig, 
G. R. Sennefelder, R. Mercaldo-Allen, C. Kuropat, 
E. Gould, F. P. Thurberg, and A. Calabrese. 
1991. Comparative reproductive success of winter flounder 
in Long Island Sound: a three-year study (biology, biochem- 
istry, and chemistry). Estuaries 14:318-331. 
Penzak, T. 
1985. Trophic ecology and fecundity of Fundulus hetero- 
clitus in Chezzetcook Inlet, Nova Scotia. Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 
89(3), 235-243. 
Ricker, W. E. 
1987. Computation and interpretation of biological statis- 
tics offish populations. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 191: 
1-382. 
Rijnsdorp, A. D. 
1991. Changes in fecundity of female North Sea plaice 
( Pleuronectes platessa L.) between three periods since 
1900. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 48:253-280. 
Rozas, L. P., and W. E. Odum. 
1988. Occupation of submerged aquatic vegetation by 
fishes: testing the roles of food and refuge. Oecologia 
(Berl.) 77:101-106. 
Safe, S. 
1990. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins 
(PCDDs) and dibenzofurans and related compounds: En- 
vironmental and mechanistic considerations that support 
the development of toxic equivalency factors (TEFs). CRC 
Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 21:51-88. 
Setzler-Hamilton, E. M. , J. A. Whipple, and 
R. B. Macfarlane. 
1988. Striped bass populations in Chesapeake and San 
Francisco Bays: two environmentally impacted estu- 
aries. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 19:466:477. 
Short, C. E., L. W. Crim, and M. J. Morgan. 
1995. The effects of stress on spawning performance and 
larval development in Atlantic cod, Gadus mohura. Proc. 
5th Int. Symp. Reprod. Physiol. Fish., Univ. of Texas, Aus- 
tin, TX, 136 p. 
Simpson, A. C. 
1951. The fecundity of plaice. Fish. Invest. Ser. II Mar. 
Fish. G. B. Minist. Agric. Fish. Food 17:1-27. 
Slooff, W., and D. De Zwart. 
1983. The growth, fecundity and mortality of bream 
( Abramis brama) from polluted and less polluted surface 
waters in the Netherlands. Sci. Total Environ. 27:149- 
162. 
Sokal, R. R., and F. J. Rohlf. 
1981. Biometry. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, 
NY, 859 p. 
Sower, S. A., and C.B. Schreck. 
1982. Steroid and thyroid hormones during sexual matu- 
ration of coho salmon ( Oncorhynchus kisutch) in seawater 
or freshwater. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 47:42-53. 
Springate, J. B., N. R. Bromage, P. R. T. Cumaranatunga, 
and C. B. Cowey. 
1985. The effects of different ration on fecundity and egg 
quality in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). In A. B. 
Mackie and J. G. Bell (eds.), Nutrition and feeding in fish, 
Int. Symp. on Feeding and Nutrition in Fish, Aberdeen 
(UK), 10 Jul 1984. 
Stein, J. E., T. Horn, E. Casillas, A. Friedman, and 
U. Varanasi. 
1987. Simultaneous exposure of English sole (Parophrys 
vetulus) to sediment-associated xenobiotics: Part 2: Chronic 
exposure to an urban estuarine sediment added 3H- 
benzo[a]pyrene and 14C-polychlorinated biphenyls. Mar. 
Environ. Res. 22:123-149. 
Tanasichuk, R. W., and D. M. Ware. 
1987. Influence of interannual variations in water tempera- 
ture on fecundity and egg size in Pacific herring ( Clupea 
harengus pallasi). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44:1485-1495. 
Thomas, P. 
1990. Molecular and biochemical responses of fish to stres- 
sors and their potential use in enviromental moni- 
toring. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 8:9-28. 
Tyler, A. V., and R. S. Dunn. 
1976. Ration, growth, and measure of somatic and organ 
condition in relation to meal frequency in winter flounder 
( Pseudopleuronectes americanus) with hypothesis regard- 
ing population homeostasis. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 
33:63-75. 
Varanasi, U., S.-L. Chan, B. B. McCain, J. T. Landahl, 
M. H. Schiewe, R. B. Clark, D. W. Brown, M. S. Myers, 
M. M. Krahn, W. D. Gronlund, and W. D. MacLeod Jr. 
1989. National Benthic Surveillance Project: Pacific Coast. 
Part 2: technical presentation of the results for cycles 1-3 
(1984-1986). U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. 
NMFS F/NWC-170, 159 p. 
von der Decken, A., T. Olin, and P. A. Bergqvist. 
1992. Physiological properties of liver, gonads and muscle 
during maturation of female Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar 
comparison between a control and xenobiotics containing 
fish feed. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 101C:525-529. 
