Fitzhugh et al.: Size- and age-dependence in batch spawning 
425 
O’Connell, and R. D. Stanley, eds.), p. 513-533. Alaska 
Sea Grant College Program, Juneau, AK. 
Stearns, S. C. 
1992. The evolution of life histories. Oxford Univ. Press, 
New York. 
Stratoudakis, Y., M. Bernal, K. Ganias, and A. Uriarte. 
2006. The daily egg production method: recent advances, 
current applications and future challenges. Fish Fish. 
7:35-57. 
Thresher, R. E. 
1984. Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Pubis. Inc. 
Ltd., Neptune City, NJ. 
Tomasini, J. A., D. Collart, and J. P. Quignad. 
1996. Female reproductive biology of the sand smelt 
in brackish lagoons of southern France. J. Fish Biol. 
49:594-612. 
Tomasini, J. A., and T. Laugier. 
2002. Male reproductive strategy and reserve alloca- 
tion in sand smelt from brackish lagoons of southern 
France. J. Fish Biol. 60:521-531. 
Trejo-Martinez, J., T. Brule, A. Mena-Loria, T. Colas-Marrufo, 
and M. Sanchez-Crespo. 
2011. Reproductive aspects of the yellowtail snapper 
Ocyurus chrysurus from the southern Gulf of Mexico. J. 
Fish Biol. 79, 915-936. 
Trippel, E. A. 
1999. Estimation of stock reproductive potential: his- 
tory and challenges for Canadian Atlantic gadoid stock 
assessments. J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci. 25:61-81. 
Trippel, E. A., and S. R. E. Neil. 
2004. Maternal and seasonal differences in egg sizes 
and spawning activity of northwest Atlantic haddock 
( Melanogrammus aeglefinus ) in relation to body size 
and condition. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 61:2097-2110. 
Uusi-Heikkila, S., C. Wolter, T. Meinelt, and R. Arlinghaus. 
2010. Size-dependent reproductive success of wild 
zebrafish Danio rerio in the laboratory. J. Fish Biol. 
77:552-569. 
Uusi-Heikkila, S., A. Kuparinen, C. Wolter, T. Meinelt and 
R. Arlinghaus. 
2012. Paternal body size affects reproductive success in 
laboratory-held zebrafish ( Danio rerio). Environ. Biol. 
Fishes 93(4):461-474. 
Van Doornik, D. M., S. J. Parker, S. R. Millard, E. A. Berntson, 
and P. Moran. 
2008. Multiple paternity is prevalent in Pacific ocean 
perch (Sebastes alutus ) off the Oregon coast, and is 
correlated with female size and age. Environ. Biol. 
Fish. 83:269-275. 
von Bertalanffy, L. 
1938. A quantitative theory of organic growth. Hum. 
Biol. 10:181-213. 
Waggy, G. L., N. J. Brown-Peterson, and M. S. Peterson. 
2006. Evaluation of the reproductive life history of the 
Sciaenidae in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea: 
“Greater” versus “lesser” strategies? Proc. Gulf Caribb. 
Fish. Inst. 57:263-282. 
Walters, C. J., and D. Ludwig. 
1981. Effects of measurement errors on the assessment of 
stock-recruitment relationships. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. 
Sci. 38:704-710. 
Ware, D. M. 
1985. Life history characteristics, reproductive value, 
and resilience of Pacific herring ( Clupea harengus 
pallasi). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42 (suppl. 1 ) : 127— 
137. 
Ware, D. M., and R.W. Tanasichuk. 
1989. Biological basis of maturation and spawning waves 
in Pacific herring (Clupea harangus pallasi). Can. J. 
Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46:1776-1784. 
Williams, E. H., and K. W. Shertzer. 
2003. Implications of life-history invariants for biological 
reference points used in fishery management. Can. J. 
Fish. Aquat. Sci. 60:710-720. 
Witthames, P. R., and C. T. Marshall. 
2008. The importance of reproductive dynamics in fish 
stock assessments. In Advances in fisheries science (A. 
Payne, J. Cotter and T. Potter, eds.), p. 306-324. Black- 
well Publ., Oxford, UK. 
Woodhead, A. D. 
1979. Senescence in fishes. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 
44:179-205. 
Wootton, R. J. 
1973. The effect of size of food ration on egg production 
in the female three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus 
aculeatus L. J. Fish Biol. 5:89-96. 
Xu, C., D. C. Schneider, and C. Rideout. 
2012. When reproductive value exceeds economic value: an 
example from the Newfoundland cod fishery. Fish Fish. 
Zwolinski, J., T. Stratoudakis, and E. Soares. 
2001. Intra-annual variation in the batch fecundity of 
sardine off Portugal. J. Fish Biol. 58:1633-1645. 
