500 
Fishery Bulletin 96(3), 1998 
We would like to thank Donna Schroeder and two 
anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on ear- 
lier versions of the manuscript. 
Literature cited 
Ainley, D. G., W. J. Sydeman, R. H. Parrish, and 
W. H. Lenarz. 
1993 . Oceanic factors influencing distribution of young rock- 
fish ( Sebastes ) in central California: a predator’s perspective. 
Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest. Rep. 34:133-139. 
Baumgartner, T. R., A. Soutar, and V. Ferreira-Bartrina. 
1992 . Reconstruction of the history of Pacific sardine and 
northern anchovy populations over the past two millennia 
from sediments of the Santa Barbara Basin, California. 
CalCOFI Rep. 33:24-40. 
Boehlert, G. W., M. Kusakari, and J. Yamada. 
1987 . Reproductive mode and energy costs of reproduction in 
the genus Sebastes. In Proceedings of the international rock- 
fish symposium; Oct. 1986, Anchorage, Alaska, p. 143-152. 
Alaska Sea Grant Rep. 87-2, Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks, AK. 
Browne, D. R. 
1993 . Understanding the oceanic circulation in and around 
the Santa Barbara Channel. Proc. 8th Ann. Information 
Trans. Meeting, MMS 93-0058, p. 95-108. U.S. Dep. of 
Interior, Washington, D. C. 
Carlisle, J. G., Jr., C. H. Turner, and E. E. Ebert. 
1964 . Artificial habitat in the marine environment. Calif. 
Dep. Fish Game, Fish. Bull. 124. 
Cowen, R. K. 
1985 . Large scale pattern of recruitment by the labrid, 
Semicossyphus pulcher: causes and implications. J. Mar. 
Res. 43:719-742. 
Ebeling, A. W., R. J. Larson, W. S. Alevizon, and 
R. N. Bray. 
1980 . Annual variability of reef-fish assemblages in kelp for- 
ests off Santa Barbara, California. Fish. Bull. 78:361-377. 
Feder, H. M., C. H. Turner, and C. Limbaugh. 
1974 . Observations on fishes associated with kelp beds in 
southern California. Calif. Dep. Fish Game, Fish Bull. 160. 
Hayward, T. L., S. L. Cummings, D. R. Cayan, 
F. P. Chavez, R. J. Lynn, A. W. Mantyla, P. P. Niiler, 
F. B. Schwing, R. R. Veit, and E. L. Venrick. 
1996 . The state of the California Current in 1986-1996: 
Continuing declines in macrozooplankton biomass during 
a period of nearly normal circulation. Calif. Coop. Oce- 
anic Fish. Invest. Rep. 37:22-37. 
Holbrook, S. J., and R. J. Schmitt. 
1996. On the structure and dynamics of temperate reef fish 
assemblages — are resources tracked? In M. L. Cody and 
J. A. Smallwood (eds.). Long-term studies of vertebrate 
communities, p. 19-48. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. 
Larson, R. J. 
1980 . Competition, habitat selection, and the bathymetric 
segregation of two rockfish ( Sebastes ) species. Ecol. 
Monogr. 50:221-239. 
Limbaugh, C. 
1955. Fish life in the kelp beds and the effects of kelp har- 
vesting. Univ. Calif., Inst. Mar. Res., IMR Ref. 55-9, 158 p. 
Love, M. S., M. H. Carr, and L. J. Haldorson. 
1991. The ecology of substrate-associated juveniles of the 
genus Sebastes. Environ. Biol. Fishes 30:225-243. 
Love, M. S., J. Caselle, and W. Van Buskirk. 
In press. A severe decline in the commercial passenger fish- 
ing vessel rockfish ( Sebastes spp.) catch in the southern 
California Bight, 1980-1996. CalCOFI Rep. 
Love, M. S., and K. Johnson. 
In press. Aspects of the life histories of grass rockfish, 
Sebastes rastrelliger and brown rockfish, S. auriculatus, 
from southern California. Fish. Bull. 
Love, M. S., P. Morris, M. McCrae, and R. Collins. 
1990 . Life history aspects of 19 rockfish species (Scor- 
paenide:Seftastes) from the southern California Bight. 
U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 87. 
Love, M. S., and W. V. Westphal. 
1981 . Growth, reproduction, and food habits of olive rock- 
fish, Sebastes serranoides , off central California. Fish. 
Bull. 79:533-545. 
MacCall, A. D. 
1996 . Patterns of low-frequency variability in fish popula- 
tions of the California Current. Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. 
Invest. Rep. 37:100-110. 
Mearns, A. J., M. J. Allen, M. D. Moore, and M. J. Sherwood. 
1980 . Distribution, abundance, and recruitment of soft-bot- 
tom rockfishes (Scorpaenidae: Sebastes) on the Southern 
California Mainland Shelf. Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. 
Invest. Rep. 21:180-190. 
Miller, D. J. and J. J. Geibel. 
1973 . Summary of blue rockfish and lingcod life histories; 
a reef ecology study; and gian kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera 
experiments in Monterey Bay, California. Calif. Dep. Fish 
and Game, Fish Bull. 158. 
Norton, J. G. and S. J. Crooke. 
1994 . Occasional availability of dolphin, Coryphaena hip- 
purus , to Southern California commercial passenger fish- 
ing vessel anglers: observations and hypotheses. Calif. 
Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest. Rep. 35:230-239. 
Patton, M. L., R. S. Grove, and R. F. Harman. 
1985 . What do natural reefs tell us about designing artificial 
reefs in southern California? Bull. Mar. Sci. 37:279-298. 
Ralston, S., and D. F. Howard. 
1995 . On the development of year-class strength and co- 
hort variability in two northern California rockfishes. 
Fish. Bull. 93:710-720. 
Ralston, S., J. N. Ianelli, R. A. Miller, D. E. Pearson, D. 
Thomas, and M. E. Wilkins. 
1996 . Status of bocaccio in the Conception/Monterey/Eu- 
reka INPFC areas in 1996 and recommendations for man- 
agement in 1997. Appendix B, in Status of the Pacific 
Coast groundfish fishery through 1996 and recommended 
acceptable biological catches for 1997, stock assessment 
and fishery evaluation, p. 1-48. Pacific Fisheries Man- 
agement Council, 2130 SW 5th Ave, Suite 224, Portland, 
OR 97201. 
Reid, J. L., Jr., G. I. Roden, and J. G. Wyllie. 
1958. Studies of the California Current system. CalCOFI 
Rep. 5:27-56. 
Roemmich, D., and J. McGowan. 
1995. Climatic warming and the decline of zooplankton in 
the California Current. Science (Wash., D.C.) 267:1324- 
1323. 
Schwartzlose, R. A. 
1963. Nearshore currents of the western United States and 
Baja California as measured by drift bottoles. CalCOFI 
Rep. 9:15-22. 
Soutar, A. 
1967 . The accumulation of fish debris in certain California 
coastal sediments. CalCOFI Rep. 11:136-139. 
