Stoner et a I.: Recruitment of Strombus gigas 
899 
tats: implications for stock enhancement. In R. S. 
Appeldoorn and B. Rodriguez (eds.), Queen conch biology, 
fisheries and mariculture, p. 169-189. Fundacion 
Cienttfica Los Roques, Caracas, Venezuela. 
Stoner, A. W., and F. G. Lewis III. 
1985. The influence of quantitative and qualitative aspects 
of habitat complexity in tropical sea-grass meadows. J. 
Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 94:19-40. 
Stoner, A. W., P. A. Pitts, and R. A. Armstrong. 
1996b. The interaction of physical and biological factors in 
the large-scale distribution of queen conch populations in 
seagrass meadows. Bull. Mar. Sci. 58:217-233. 
Stoner, A. W., and M. Ray. 
1993. Aggregation dynamics in juvenile queen conch 
(Strombus gigas): population structure, mortality, growth, 
and migration. Mar. Biol. 116:571-582. 
Stoner, A. W., M. Ray, R. A. Glazer, and K. J. McCarthy. 
1996a. Metamorphic responses to natural substrata in a 
gastropod larva: decisions related to postlarval growth and 
habitat preference. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 205:229-243. 
Stoner, A. W., and V. J. Sandt. 
1992. Population structure, seasonal movements and feed- 
ing of queen conch, Strombus gigas , in deep-water habi- 
tats of the Bahamas. Bull. Mar. Sci. 51:287-300. 
Stoner, A. W., and J. M. Waite. 
1990. Distribution and behavior of queen conch, Strombus 
gigas , relative to seagrass standing crop. Fish. Bull. 
88:573-585. 
Thorson, G. 
1966. Some factors influencing the recruitment and estab- 
lishment of marine benthic communities. Neth. J. Sea 
Res. 3:267-293. 
Vermeij, G. J. 
1982. Gastropod shell form, breakage, and repair in relation 
to predation by the crab Calappa. Malacologia 23:1-12. 
1987. Evolution and escalation: an ecological history of 
life. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 527 p. 
