158 
ACIINOrXEIlYGII. 
Upper Miocene ; Dolje and Yrabco, Croatia. [Imperfect 
fish ; Geological Museum, University of Agram.] 
Clupea xenophanis, H. E. Sauvage, Ann. Sci. Geol. vol. iv. (18/3), 
art. no. 1, p. 237, pi. xiv. figs. 83, 86 ; I. Bonomi, R ivista 
Ital. Paleont. vol. ii. (1896), p. 207.— Upper Miocene ; 
Licata, Sicily, and Mondaino, Prov. Forli, Italy. ®’ s 
torted fish.] 
Clupea zanclea, H. E. Sauvage, Ann. Sci. Geol. vol. iv. (1873), 
art. no. 1, p. 229, pi. vii. fig. 46, and ibid. vol. xi. ( 18S0), 
art. no. 3, p. 42, pi. xxv. fig. 12. — Upper Miocene ; Licata, 
Sicily. [Imperfect trunk.] 
Otolithus ( Clupea) testis , E. Koken, Zeitsehr. doutsch. geol. Ge». 
vol. xliii. (1891), p. 82, pi. i. figs. 1, 2.— Upper Oligocene ; 
Germany. [Otolith.] 
The following names are also ascribed to supposed Clupeoids 
from the Upper Eocene of Monte Bolca by P. Lioy, Atti Soc. Ltal. 
Sci. Nat. vol. viii. (1865), pp. 411-414, but neither the genera 
nor species aro scientifically defined or recognisable : — Clvpen 
ophihalmica, C. chrysosoma, C. microcephala, C. minuttssim <*» 
C. cephalus, Uropterina platyrachis, Ptericephalina mac/royrastrina, 
and P. elongata. 
Tho so-called Clupea laticauda (F. J. Pictet, Poiss. Foss. Mt. 
Liban, 1850, p. 39, pi. vii. fig. 3) from the Upper Cretaceous o 
Hakel, Mt. Lebanon, does not belong to this genus. The type 
specimen in the Geneva Museum is too imperfect for precise <L 
termination, but seems to represent a member of the Enchodonti ® 
(A. S. Woodward, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [7] vol. ii. 1898, p- T88)- 
The undefined name Clupea goldfussi is given by Agassiz (Poiss- 
Foss. vol. v. pt. ii. 1844, p. 120) to an unknown fish from the neig 
bourhood of Bingen. Clupea lawleyi, C. meneghinii, and C. sauvug t 
are also merely names for undetermined fishes from the I'PP e 
Miocene of Gabbro, Tuscany (de Bosniaski, Atti Soc. Tosc.— 1 r00 ' 
Verb. vol. i. 1878, p. xix). 
The existing genus Chatoessus (Cuvier, Regne Animal, ed. 
vol. ii. 1829, p. 320) has been supposed to occur in the I PP®f 
Miocene of l’odsused, Croatia (Chatoessus humilis, C. brevis, an 
C. tenuis, F. Steindachner, Sitzungsb. k. Akad. Wiss., mat 
naturw. Cl. vol. xxxviii. 1859, pp. 782-788, pi. iii.). The fishes 
thus named, however, are claimed by Kramberger to belong mere } 
to a species of Clupea characterised by the elongation of the hinder 
