Beacham et ai: Population structure and stock identification of Oncorhynchus keta 
255 
Beacham, T. D., M. Lapointe, J. R. Candy, B. McIntosh, C. Mac- 
Connachie, A.Tabata, K. Kaukinen, L. Deng, K. M. Miller, and 
R. E. Withler. 
2004. Stock identification of Fraser River sockeye sal- 
mon ( Oncorhynchus nerka) using microsatellites and 
major histocompatibility complex variation. Trans. 
Am. Fish. Soc. 133:1106-1126. 
Beacham, T. D., K. D. Le, M. Wetklo, B. McIntosh, T. Ming, and 
K. M. Miller. 
In press. Population structure and stock identification 
of chum salmon from western Alaska determined with 
microsatellite and major histocompatibility complex 
variation. In Sustainability of the Arctic-Yukon-Kus- 
kokwim salmon fisheries: what do we know about salmon 
ecology, management, and fisheries? (C. C. Krueger, 
and C. E. Zimmerman, eds.). Am. Fish. Soc., Symp. 
Bethesda, MD. 
Brykov, V. A., N. E. Poliakova, and A. V. Prokhorova. 
2003. Phylogenic and geographic analysis of chum salmon 
Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum) in Asian populations 
based on mitochondrial DNA variation. Russ. J. Genet. 
39:61-67. 
Buchholz, W. G., S. J. Miller, and W. J. Spearman. 
2001. Isolation and characterization of chum salmon 
microsatellite loci and use across species. Anim. Genet. 
32:160-167. 
Cairney, M., J. B. Taggart, and B. Hoyheim. 
2000. Characterization of microsatellite and minisatel- 
lite loci in Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L.) and cross- 
species amplification in other salmonids. Mol. Ecol. 
9:2175-2178. 
Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., and A. W. F. Edwards. 
1967. Phylogenetic analysis: models and estimation 
procedures. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 19:233-257. 
Chen, J.-P, D.-J. Sun, C.-Z. Dong, B. Liang, W.-H. Wu, and 
S. -Y. Zhang. 
2005. Genetic analysis of four wild chum salmon Oncorhyn- 
chus keta populations in China based on microsatellite 
markers. Environ. Biol. Fishes 73:181-188. 
Debevec, E. M., R. B. Gates, M. Masuda, J. Pella, J. M. Reynolds, 
and L. W. Seeb. 
2000. SPAM (version 3.2): Statistics program for analyz- 
ing mixtures. J. Hered. 91:509-510. 
Efremov, V. V. 
2001. Genetic variation and differentiation of popula- 
tions of chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum) 
from the southern Russian Far East. Russ. J. Genet. 
37:283-289. 
Ginatulina, L. K. 
1992. Genetic differentiation among chum salmon, 
Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum), from Primorye and 
Sakhalin. J. Fish Biol. 40:33-38. 
Goudet, J. 
1995. FSTAT, a program for IBM = PC compatibles to 
calculate Weir and Cockerham’s (1984) estimators of 
F-statistics (version 1.2). J. Hered. 86:485-486. 
Ishida, Y., S. Ito, and K. Takagi. 
1989. Stock identification of chum salmon Oncorhynchus 
keta from their maturity and scale characters. Bull. 
Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 55:651-656. 
Nelson, R. J., and T. D. Beacham. 
1999. Isolation and cross species amplification of micro- 
satellite loci useful for study of Pacific salmon. Anim. 
Genet. 30:228-229. 
Nikolayeva, Y., and N. I. Semenets. 
1983. A contribution to stock differentiation of chum 
salmon, Oncorhynchus keta ( Salmonidae), by scale 
structure in the first year of growth. J. Ichthyol. 23: 
18-28. 
Olsen, J. B., S. L. Wilson, E. J. Kretschmer, K. C. Jones, and 
J. E. Seeb. 
2000. Characterization of 14 tetranucleotide microsat- 
ellite loci derived from Atlantic salmon. Mol. Ecol. 
9:2155-2234. 
Perriere, G., and M. Gouy. 
1996. WWW-Query: an on-line retrieval system for bio- 
logical sequence banks. Biochimie 78:364-369. 
Polyakova, N. E., A. V. Semina, and V. A. Brykov. 
2006. The variability in chum salmon Oncorhynchus 
keta (Walbaum) mitochondrial DNA and its connec- 
tion with the paleogeological events in the northwest 
Pacific. Russ. J. Genet. 42:1164-1171. 
Rannala, B., and J. L. Mountain. 
1997. Detecting immigration by using multilocus geno- 
types. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94: 9197-9201. 
Rexroad, C. E., R. L. Coleman, A. M. Martin, W. K. Hershberger, 
and J. Killefer. 
2001. Thirty-five polymorphic microsatellite markers 
for rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss). Anim. Genet. 
32:283-319 
Rice, W. R. 
1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 
43:223-225. 
Salmenkova, E. A., V. T. Omelchenko, D. V. Politov, K. I. Afa- 
nasyev, and G. A. Rubtsova. 
2007. Genetic diversity of northern Okhotsk Sea coast 
populations of chum salmon with natural and artificial 
reproduction. Biol. Morya 33:299-308. 
Sano, S. 
1966. Salmon of the North Pacific Ocean — Part III. A 
Review of the Life History of North Pacific Salmon. 
3. Chum salmon in the Far East. Int. N. Pac. Fish. 
Comm. Bull. 18:41-57. 
Sato, S., J. Ando, H. Ando, S. Urawa, A. Urano, and S. Abe. 
2001. Genetic variation among Japanese populations of 
chum salmon inferred from the nucleotide sequences 
of the mitochondrial DNA control region. Zool. Sci. 
(Tokyo) 18:99-106. 
Sato, S., H. Kojima, J. Ando, H. Ando, R. L. Wilmot, L. W. Seeb, 
V. Efremov, L. LeClair, W. Buchholz, D.-H. Jin, S. Urawa, M. 
Kaeriyama, A. Urano, and S. Abe. 
2004. Genetic population structure of chum salmon in the 
Pacific Rim inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence 
variation. Environ. Biol. Fish. 69:37-50. 
Small, M. P, T. D. Beacham, R. E. Withler, and R. J. Nelson. 
1998. Discriminating coho salmon ( Oncorhynchus kisutch ) 
populations within the Fraser River, British Colum- 
bia using microsatellite DNA markers. Mol. Ecol. 
7:141-155. 
Smith, C. T., B. F. Koop, and R. J. Nelson. 
1998. Isolation and characterization of coho salmon 
(Oncorhynchus kisutch) microsatellites and their use 
in other salmonids. Mol. Ecol. 7:1613-1621. 
Smith, C. T„ W. D. Ternplm, J. E. Seeb, and L. W. Seeb. 
2005. Single nucleotide polymorphisms provide rapid and 
accurate estimates of the proportions of U.S. and Cana- 
dian chinook salmon caught in Yukon River fisheries. 
N. Am. J. Fish. Manag. 25:944-953. 
Sohn, D., S. Kang, and S. Kim. 
2005. Stock identification of chum salmon ( Oncorhynchus 
keta) using trace elements in otoliths. J. Oceanogr. 
61: 305-312. 
