APPENDIX. 
531 
barbarians (so to say) of tlie interior as opposed to the more 
civilized mariners of the coast. The Botocndo_, the Canarin, 
the Coroadoj the Coropo, the Machacari_, the Camacan_, the 
Penhami_, the Kirivi_, the Sabuja_, the Gran^ the Timbyra^ and 
a vast list of other Brazilian Indians besides, were different 
from and other than the Tupi. But this distinction between 
the coastmen and the inlanders ceases as we go southwards ; 
and when Cabeza de Vaca, in 1540, made his overland jour- 
ney from St. Catalina to the city of Assumcio on the Parana, 
the chief Indians with whom he came in contact were allied 
to each other and allied to the tribes of the coast. 
But the nomenclature changed with the change from Por- 
tuguese to Spanish dominion ; and, though the Indians of the 
Brazilian province of San Paolo (the province of Brazil where 
they first began to extend inland and towards the centre of 
the continent) and those of Bio Grande de Sul might be Tupi, 
the allied populations of Entre Bios, Corrientes, Monte Video, 
and Paraguay were known under the designation of Guarani. 
This gave us a Tupi-Guarani class of languages in which it 
was not very incorrect to say that the Tupi were the Guarani 
of Brazil, and the Guarani the Tupi of Paraguay. The chief 
difference was a verbal and nominal one. 
The first part, then, of the South American continent 
where the Tupi-Guarani (or Guarani-Tupi) were found in 
large masses, with an extension inland as well as an extension 
coastwise, were the Brazilian provinces of San Paolo in its 
southern part, the Brazilian province of Bio Grande de Sul, 
and the Spanish territories of Entre Bios, Corrientes, part of 
Buenos Ayres, Monte Video, and Paraguay — Paraguay in its 
southern and eastern rather than in its northern and western 
parts. In these quarters the language changed, and the affi- 
nities of the populations were with the Indians of the Chaco 
— the Mocobi, Toba, and Abiponians, etc. 
It was through the Guarani of Paraguay that the Jesuits 
did the chief part of their labours in the way of conversion, 
mm2 
