LpP 
that the bottom of the Trench muft be digged, then 
a foot deep of good Mould put into it, and half a foot 
of very rotten Dung upon it: Thefe you muft mix 
well, and continue the filling of theTrench in the fame 
manner with Mould and Dung, until it be half a foot - 
higher than the reft of the Ground; and by reafon that 
Wall- Fruits muft be more carefully fet than other 
Trees, the Planter muft be curious in having better 
Mould Pitch as that of Turfs cut final], to be brought 
thither, if that taken out of the Trench is not good 
enough; and you muft obferre to put in a double 
quantity of Mould to that of Dung. 
Such as at the firft cannot make Trenches fo large, 
muft open them at firft but 4 foot wide, and 2 or 3 
Years after enlarge them according as the Tree may 
have need. 
When you plant Dwarf Standers, fometimes it may 
be neceffary to dig Trenches, and to fill them with 
the like care as thofe for Wall.fruit; Alfo it fome- 
times is requifite to make Holes fix foot fquare, and 
to Dung them well; for upon the quantity of the 
Ground and the Goodnefs of the Soil this difference 
depends. 
To plant and keep trees well. 
Trees ought not to be replanted till their Sap is 
wholly fpent ; for if any fap is in them when they are 
took up, having then no more nourifhment,they fade, 
and theirBarkfbeingbutasyet tender)grows fhrivel’d 
and dry, which renders it lefs capable of receiving the 
new fap when it afeends in the Spring. The Fall of 
the Leaves,inall forts of Trees, informs us when the 
Sap leaves ’em, for it is by the Sap they are nourilh’d ; 
and you may perceive, that if Trees grow yellow and 
fiek, by having but little Sap,the Leaves quickly drop 
off. And by reafon that the Sap fails fooner in dry 
Grounds than in thofe that are inoift, it certainly fol- 
lows that in fuch Ground Trees may both be taken up 
and replanted alfo earlier. But, to fpeak in general, 
all Plantations arc to be made in the Months of No- 
vember 
