INSECTS INJURING OAK-LEAVES. 167 
223. Charadra propinqiiilinea Grote. 
The larva is said by Mr. Thaxter to feed in Maine on the birch, wal- 
nut, and maple, as well as the oak. 
Larva. — Black, with a dorsal white baud, and a lateral white band edged below 
with black beneath white. The loDg tufts in segment 2 were clear black instead of 
red as normally. Specimens on walnut were mottled and black. (Thaxter.) 
Moth. — Differs from C. deridens by the median lines being much nearer together and 
not joined at the center of the wings. Orbicular spot round, distinct, whitish, with a 
central dark dot. Reniform spot contiguous to the outer line; median line apparent 
in front and behind the orbicular spot. Submarginal line distinct on the postal point 
behind, scalloped. An interrupted marginal line. Hind wings smoky, dark along 
the external margin. Head and thorax whitish. Tegulae with black marks. Ex- 
panse of wings 40 mm . (Grote.) 
224. Psteudothyatira cymatophoroides (Guene'e). 
Mr. R. Tliaxter has collected on the red oak the caterpillar, which 
lives in cases between leaves, such as are made by Charadra. When 
at rest the body is bent, the head approaching the posterior segments. 
One spun a slight cocoon in moss September 20 to 25, the moth emerg- 
ing on June 9 following. 
Larva. — Rich yellow-brown, varying in shade, mottled by fine dark lines. A con- 
trasting white spot just above the stigmata of segment 4, roundish and varying in 
size, sometimes altogether wanting. A fine, continuous, black dorsal line. Head 
protruded and darker brown than the body. Stigmata black-brown, slender. Length 
42 mm (1.68 inches). (Thaxter.) 
Moth. — Fore wings straight and at the internal angle with a tooth, the fringe of 
which is reddish, and next to a large black spot. At the base of the wing is a gray- 
ish-black spot, then succeeds a wavy band composed of two or three black lines, the 
first of which is the extrabasilar, and which goes from the costa to the inner edge 
of the wing. The other lines are indistinct ; the submarginal is very much toothed, 
oblique, not bent. The whole wing is of a silky gray, tinted with rose, with the 
median space dusted with black scales. Hind wings ashy with a small central line 
and yellowish fringe; beneath clear yellow. On each side of the abdomen is a tuft 
of dark-gray scales. The female differs much from the male in having no black spots 
at the base of the fore wings nor at the internal angle, and the broad band of the 
male is reduced to the extrabasilar alone, which is fine and edged with white. Ab- 
domen not tufted on the sides. (Guen6e.) 
225. The Western Dagger-Moth. 
Apatela occidentalis Grote and Robinson. 
The caterpillar of this moth has been reared from the oak in Massa- 
chusetts by Mr. Roland Thaxter (Psyche ii, 35). The moth is of com- 
mon occurrence from June to July in the New England and Middle 
States. The caterpillar also feeds on the elm and apple and is seen in 
September. It began to spin a cocoon September 23, the moth appear- 
ing early in the following summer. It was identified for us by Mr. 
Grote. 
Larva. — Body cylindrical, hairy, with a black hump on the eighth segment, and a 
broad black longitudinal band. The general color of the body is a livid leaden hue. 
Pupa. — Of the usual shape ; tip of the abcloiueu obtuse, with eight long, even, stiff 
