TABLE 1. — List of food items found in 72 stomachs of white-tailed deer 
collected in northeastern Minnesota in fall and late in winter — Con- 
tinued. 
Food items 
Fall stomachs 
Occur- 
rences 
Parts eaten 
Winter stomachs 
Occur- 
rences 
Parts eaten 
Hardhack ( Spiraea tomentosa ) . 
Hazelnut, beaked ( Co rylu s 
ro strata ) . 
Hophorhbeam, American ( Ostrya 
virginiana ) . 
Juniper ( juniperus sp. ) . . . 
Labrador- tea ( Ledum groen- 
landicum ) . 
Leatherleaf ( Chamaedaphne 
calyculata ) . 
Lichen (foliose) 
Loosestrife ( Steironema sp.) 
Maple, red ( Acer rub rum ) . . 
Maple, undet. ( Acer sp.) . . 
Moss 
Oak, red ( Quercus borealis ). 
Pine, jack ( Pinus bank si ana ) 
Pine, red ( Pirns re si no sa ) . 
Pine, white ( Pinus strobus ). 
Pine, undet. ( Pinus sp. ) . . 
Poplar, balsam ( Populus bal- 
samifera ) . 
Poplar, undet. ( Populus sp.) 
Raspberry ( Rubus sp.). . . « 
Rose ( Roca sp.) . 
Rose family (Rosaceao) . . . 
Sedge family (Cyperaceae) . . 
Sheep sorrel ( Rumex ace to s - 
ella ) . 
Spruce (Picea sp.) 
Strawberry ( Fragaria sp.). . 
Twinflower ( Li nnaea borealis ) 
Viburnum ( Viburnum sp. ) . . . 
Willow ( Salix spTT ..... 
Wintergreen ( Gaul the ri a 
procumbens). 
Number 
Number 
2 
5 
3 
1 
2 
1 
12 
3 
4 
1 
3 
5 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
7 
1 
3 
Leaves 
do . . . 
do • . . 
do • . . 
do • . . 
... 
.... 
Leaves 
Samara, leaves 
twigs* 
Buds 
Leaves 
Needles 
. . do . . . 
. . do • . . 
. . do ... 
Leaves, twigs 
. . do . . . 
Leaves 
Leaves, twigs 
Leaves 
. . do . . . 
. . do . . . 
Needles 
Leaves 
• . do • . • 
Leaves, twigs 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
4 
7 
12 
• • • 
17 
1 
* t 
3 
6 
1 
Leaves. 
Do, 
Twigs, buds. 
Leaves. 
Needles. 
Do. 
Needles, twigs. 
Leaves. 
Twigs. 
Needles. 
Leaves. 
Twigs 
Do. 
Leaves. 
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