950 
THE FIELD. 
tlic expenditure t and regiments that began regi- 
mentally to distribute their own thuds have 
cordially handed over the balance of their funds 
to the Association, being satisfied with its working, 
nud perfectly coutcnt to abide by its rules and 
regulations. 
It is necessary to state, however, that the Asso- 
ciation has not been permitted to relieve any but 
the widows and orphans of the Foot Guards, the 
officers commanding those regiments having funds 
of their own for the relief of the wives nhd 
families of their men, and not wishing to burden 
the Association. 
Extract irom the Report of the Limerick Local 
Committees — 
" Limerick, August 2 $, 1854. 
"We hnvo If women married with leave on our 
list. It appears that the women married with 
leave have tlie heavier families. 
"It Is incontestlble that the major part of the 
women relieved by this Committee would, ere this, 
hnvo been in the workhouse if they had not been 
aided. 
•• We can snfl'ly declare our conscientious belief 
t hut the women on our list, at in number, hav 
shown themselves deserving of the relief ndininh 
tered to them. Wc have never received a single 
complaint against one of them. They have uni 
versully manifested a desire to obtain work. .... 
rul of them have obtained situations as wet nurses, 
n great fact in proof of the decent, healthy, and 
well-conditioned state of these individuals. .Many 
are working at the shirt business for a mere trifle, 
to earn which they must labour all day; and seve- 
ral are learning the trade of shirlmaking without 
wages, in hopes of being able to assist themselves. 
Upon a fair review of their conduct and their gene- 
ral appearance, we can safely say that the women 
relieved by our Committee are creditable to the 
army. Even with the relief they receive, their 
position is far too trying a one to be anything but 
a warning, instead of an attraction, to other fe- 
males to enter into the same state ; and we ad- 
visedly give it ns our opinion that the operations of 
this Committee are not calculated to crente the 
mischief, which some imagine is likely to result 
from the charity nnd sympathy which have been 
evinced by the British public for this most unhappy 
class of women, suddenly deprived of the help of 
their husbands. 
“It. T. DOUGLASS, Colonel, Assist. Adjt. 
" Gen., Chairman of Committee.'’ 
Extract from the Manchester nnd Salford Local 
Committee:— 
" Salford Barracks, 29th August. 
" I send you a statement of a few cases, which 
strike me as being unusually distressing. There 
are many nearly as bud, 140 in number, very few 
of tin 1 women who have young children (and the 
children are nearly all too young to work) can cam 
anything worth noticing, 2 s.or .'is a week at the most. 
Of course, those who enjoyed the privileges of living 
in barracks, &c., as being married with leave, ore 
in the worst circumstances, nnd they suffer severely. 
They lose the lodging nnd the advantages of fuel, 
company's and officers' washing, say 5s. or is. a 
week, and the assistance of their husbands' pay. 
Lodging here of a very indifferent sort costs them 
2 s, nnd 3s, a week, and they will be far worse 
lodged than when in barracks. 1 send you the 
cases of four w omen, all married with leave, one 
with six children, another live, another four, 
another three ; there are many others mnrried 
with leave having two or three children nearly ns 
destitute. There is no employment, that they are 
capable of, hampered as they are with young chil- 
dren for whose care they must pay if they leave 
them at home nnd seek employment elsewhere. 
“ A. F. Bond, Major and Staff Officer " 
Extract from the Report of the Woolwich Local 
Committee:— • 
" Woolwich Rectory, 4th Sept,, 1845. 
" The women were left in very many case', I 
am sure I may say in almost all, without any 
means for themselves and tlicir children. Many 
were on the eve of confinement. Their only re- 
source would have been to become paupers on the 
parish, nnd their only asylum would have been 
tin: workhouse. A generous provision on the part 
of a grateful country for the w ives and families of 
those on whom they depended, tinder God, for a 
successful issue of the war in which we have been 
compelled to engnge has prevented this. But sup- 
pose this had not boon the case— how hardly would 
the maintenance of so many have pressed upon the 
poor-rate payers, nnd in many instances how 
unfairly. Take Woolwicli for instance, and the 
case would be similar with respect to all garrison 
towns. We have upwards of 200 women, besides 
their children, to be maintained somehow. I think 
it quite possible that the burden would have been 
felt so heavily, that a memorial might have been 
sent to the Government: but however this might 
be, the expense would have been unfairly thrown 
upon parishes such as our own ; but this is a trifling 
matter when cotnpnved with the pauperisation of 
respcctHblc wives of soldiers of our army. 
" HENRY BROWN. Rector of Woolwich." 
Extract from the Report of the Dublin Local 
Committee 
" September 4, 1834. 
" I find that since the 1st of July to the 2nd inst. 
I have made about 3,400 payments (in small sums, 
varying from Is. to £1. 5s.) to about 4'»o women 
(soldiers' wives). We have granted several women 
free passages to their friends and relatives, released 
cloth*** from pawn-offices for woman going into 
situations, set up numbers in a small way of busi- 
ness delayed the funeral expenses of a few children, 
and in numberless other ways have been the means 
of conferring substantial benefits upon these poor 
people. & c. Had it not been for the small weekly 
payments, the majority would have been in the 
poor-house. Many women, although they only 
received xs, 6d. n-week, were thus kept going, anil 
encouraged to work for themselves, &c. 
“CHARLES HOR T, Senior Garrison Chnpluin, 
and Honorary Secretary to Committee." 
“Extract from the Report of another Local 
Committee :— 
" We have hardly relieved any that were not 
married with leave and on the strength. By the 
timely aid rendered by your Society much distress 
was of course prevented, a*, as soon us they were 
le't, your excellent Society took them by the hand. 
But timely as this aid was offered, it was not 
before, in many cieses, the poor creatures had parted 
with nearly everything, even in two cases to their 
wedding-rings. What would have tbeen the con- 
dition of these poor creatures if no such society as 
your* had existed ? Many of them, far too high- 
spirited to have become the inmates of a workhouse, 
would have been plunged into a state of misery 
fearful to conteinplntc. But even as it is, much 
misery is to be found. A poor delicate creature 
with two children, married with leave, to whom 
your Society grants a weekly allowance, has been 
compelled to part with her furniture. So distress- 
ing is this Roman's case and so respectable a 
character does she nr.pcur to be. that some of the 
other women have helped her out of their own 
small pittance, &c. Every day I feel more thankful 
for the good your Society is doing ; upwards of 30 
are receiving help from you at this place. I only 
wish those who have contributed large sums to 
your Society could witness the gratitude of these 
Jioor women for the help they receive; they would 
indeed feel more than rcpuld for all they have 
done.” 
SOLDIERS’ WIVES at VARNA. 
Mr. Kay, formerly the active and intelligent 
whole or part of such donation, should it appear 
expedient to the Committee." 
Inspecting Officer of this Association, writes from 
Varna to the following efl'cet i — 
“ Varan, August 4 , M54. 
"Sir,— I beg to draw your attention to the con- 
dition of the poor women here. Many of them 
have died, and others are dying ; others who are 
in n state of convalescence, are not able to proceed 
furl her with their regiments, nnd the men are ex- 
pected to leave this in nbmit 14 duysi nnd these 
poor creatures, emaciated and dried with the sun, 
will he left in a foreign land without any protection 
or home whatever. What I thought of was, to 
provide a house and food for such a* have none ; 
most of them have blankets, but to those who have 
not I would propose lending them some, and to 
encourage those who are able to get about to wait 
on the sick, cook, and wash. If your Committee is 
pleased to approve of this plan, I shall be most 
happy to superintend tile whole matter, and 1 am 
quite sure it would relieve ninny a poor man of in- 
tense anxiety. The cold weather will bo soon set- 
ting in, then what will these poor women do ? If 
the Indies in England would send us a little flannel, 
a few blankets, and IcB-ofl' garments, they would 
be rendering us a greut service. &c. The great 
work that is going on for the wives and families 
of the soldiers by means of the Association in 
which you take so prominent nnd energetic a 
part, causes abundant joy to the husbands 
and fathers here i and when I remind 
them of what is doing, they seemed overjoyed, and 
many thanks are expressed both to yourself, and 
the Committee, and benevolent friends, for the 
sympathy shown them. Numerous arc the deaths 
from cholera nnd fevers, nnd doubtless many who 
are cared for by your Association ore really widows, 
hut news of the fact may not have reached them. 
They lmvc not yet entered the field, but every day 
the order for embarkation for the Crimea is ex- 
pected. where doubtless many will fall, and these 
poor fellows linve their eyes unon your Association 
to protect their wives nnd children. I am happy 
to say 1 have been well received by the men gene- 
rally ; to point them to the 1 ’ Lamb of God that 
tnketh away the sins of the world,' is my ostensible 
work, nnd to tell them of the great work going on 
in England for the good of those they left behind, 
is in perfect keeping ; it is indeed good news. The 
poor women who have followed their husbands to 
this place are in a most pitiable condition, and 
when the expedition sails for the Crimen they will 
be left here. Would that we had an Association 
here for these poor objects I Varna is in perfect 
confusion ; how could it be otherwise with such a 
congregation of nations, tierce, wild, desperate 
looking fellows, armed to the teeth, anxiously 
waiting for the signal to summon them to the 
fight. May you long be spared in your glorious 
w ork, of all works the most enviable, to cure for 
the poor, &c." 
Immediately on the receipt’of these letters the 
Committee nut, and decided that a donation of 
blankets, shawls, &c , should immediately be sent 
to Varna, and the sum of £100 should be granted 
for the use of these women. On the l*t September 
roods to the amount of £34 were sent by steam to 
.'oii-tantinople, addressed to the care of the Con- 
sul-General, who was requested to use his discretion 
in forwarding them to Varna. A bill of exchange 
for £100 was also sent to the same authority, with 
instructions and authority to Mr. Ray to act as the 
almoner of the Association. 
Private letters received by the Committee fully 
corroborate the fact ot the distress of these poor 
women, for though they receive what are called 
rations, no other female comforts can be provided 
for them. 
“ Camp, near Varna, August 24, l«54. 
" Dearest,— Youra dated August 5 , came to hand 
on the 16th, I have received all your letters except 
cun- You did tell me, iny dear, that 7s. a w eek was 
wlmt you received from the Association; and 
although Hint is a mere trifle in a place like Lon- 
don, yet we ought to be very tlianklul for it. You 
s.iy you deeply regret you did not go with me; 
indeed, my dear wife, much 11 * I desire to he with 
you, I think it one ol the most providential tilings 
ever happened idr you to be where you are, instead 
of being here: badly oil ns you arc now , you would 
be utterly miserable here. We have lost already 
two married men of cholera. I sleep in the staff 
tent ever since I got better of the cholera. Every- 
thing is enormously high here; a mouthful of 
white bread and cheese tor supper costs 5d. One 
thing lately wc cun always get, a pint of ale for 
2 d., or porter l£d; ; in fact, it is the only thing we 
relish ; for the bread is very bud, and we get nothing 
hut the nasty beef, wliicli we cannot eat, but boil 
down and make soup of. I get, as I said before. 
Is. ind. a day pay. Out of tliis, 4Jd. is stopped 
Jor rations, and 2 d. a day ldr mess money ; so that 
by the time 1 pay for something lit to eat, there is 
not much left ; still I shall, please God, send you 
nil I can, &c. The women here have no way of 
muking money by washing, the water is too far 
off, &c. 
" I uni sorry to say I have been very ill, and ns it 
is far the best for me to let you know the whole 
truth, I must inform you that I have had the 
cholera ; I wns very bad while it lasted, but thank 
the God of all goo.iness for Ins great mercy. Ho 
lias restored me. The doctors have been very kind 
indeed to me ; everything 1 could wish for was got 
for me ; almost all the officers and the colonel 
came to me and inquired about me constantly. 
Poor L. M., J. M„ and E., nnd Mrs. L„ have all 
died since my lust; also ,J. R. and S, F. Indeed, 
iny dearest wife, I rely in perfect confidence in my 
Redeemer, and feel myself quite uiiworiliy of His 
mercy ; and. during the worst of my illness, I felt 
humbled before Him in whom alone my salvation 
is sure. 
“ Your ever loving husband, E. It " 
The wife of the writer of tins letter t a most 
excellent non-commissioned officer) was left nearly 
destitute with-five young children. She bears a 
most irreproachable character, and is most anxious 
to exert herself to obtain her own livelihood ; hut 
what can she do with five young children? Her 
two eldest girls jure entirely provided for by the 
Association, and she receives a weekly ullowuuce 
of 7s. 
The Committee perceive with pleasure that 
the authorities are gradually sending them homo 
from the East. Three arrivals of soldiers’ families 
hare already been brought before the Committee, 
lor no sooner do they land than they apply to the 
Association, and it is needless to add how readily 
their application is always responded to 
WIDOWS and ORPHANS. 
The first efforts of this Association wore limited to 
the immediate relief of the wives of the soldiers ordered 
on active service, who, in consequence of their having 
families, were left behind utterly destitute of all means 
of existence save the temporary out-door parish re- 
lief. Since that time the sword and the pestilence 
have too fatally done their sad work, and many of tlieso 
poor people have become more hopelessly destitute by 
the death of their husbands. 
The Committee, however, encouraged by the magni- 
ficent contributions received from all parts of the world, 
have found themselves in a position to make the fol- 
lowing scale of donations for widows, which is the 
same that was adopted by the administrators of tlie 
the Waterloo Fund, in lsl 5 ; — 
Unanimously resolved— "That relief in theshape 
of u donation not exceeding the undermentioned 
sums, being tlie same as agreed to by tlie Waterloo 
Committee on the 28th of June, 1815, be adopted 
us u scale for the widows ol non-commUsloiiL'd 
officers and soldiers now serving against Russia. 
"A pension may be grunted in the place of the 
Beale of Donation for Widotrt irith Children Dependent for 
Bujrjtorl. 
ItAnk. 
u 
One. 
Two. 
Three 
Pour 
Fire. 
X 
X 
X 
£ 
Bergt-Maj. 
)|HJ 
113 
123 
M3 
130 
tfergrnm. . 
IJ'» 
80 
!*> 
121 
Corporal.. 
45 
00 
70 
80 
I>nju»o)cr. 
:ia 
45 
30 
33 
no 
40 
43 
So 
03 
SO 
Of Widows the Association 1ms already sixty-four 
m thotr books, and of Orphans, ms. 
Tlie following letter shows that for the widows of 
those brave men who perished with their Colonel in 
the EurojHi transport, ample provision was made and 
that the measures adopted for their relief have fully 
satisfied the officer commanding the depot of the 
Ennlskillmgs 
” Canterbury Barracks, July 13, 1854. 
“ Sir,— I have the honour to acknowledge, with 
many thanks, the receipt of vour memorandum, de- 
tailing the amount of tlie donation granted by the 
Association, of which you arc the Honorary Secre- 
tary, to the widows and orphans of the five non-com- 
missioned officers and men of the Emiiskilling 
Dragoons, who were lost in the Europa transport. 
'Dm ready hnd liberal aid thus sent to their relief 
will, I trust, be crtuctual to alluviate, in some degree, 
their distress ; and it marks, too, in a way for which 
I am most -'mUftil, how deeply the Committee of 
your admirable Association appreciate the bravery 
and noble conduct of thoso who stood by their colonel 
to the lust. 
“ Sure I am, from private accounts which I have 
received, that had all on hoard done their duty as 
manfully as those who perished, there would not 
have been a life lost in the Europa. 
” I have not failed to communicate to the officer 
commanding the regiment In Turkey the liberality 
with which tlie Association hnvo met my application 
£41S SS * StanCe l ° surv ' v ‘ M K families by a grant of 
"lam glad, too, to express my sense of the ad- 
mirable arrangements of the Society, by which the 
distribution of this sum has been entrusted to persons 
best able to Judge of tlie most Judicious meins of 
administering, in each individual case, to the perma- 
nent relief of the sufferers. 
“ I have the honour to be, Sir, 
“ Your obedient servant, 
” F. W. FITZ-WYGRAM, Captain, 
" Commanding Depot, Emiiskilling Dragoons, 
“Major Hon II. L. Powys, II 011 . Sec." 
Case 1,540, W. T.— A boy of the 33rd Regiment, 
whose father and mother both died of cholera in 
Turkey ; a most distressing case. A weekly allowance 
fronted to the orphan's grandfather, with whom the 
joy was left. 
For the five widows and children of the (5th Ennis- 
klllings, annuities have been purchased, large sums 
having been subscribed for tlmin in addition to the 
grant from this Association ; the amount will render 
them independent for their lives, 
Fur the other widows, donations, varying from £b 
to £ 10 , have been granted immediately on the receipt 
uf official notifications of their husbands' deaths. 
Most of them were already on the books of the Associ- 
ation. and hud been receiving relief for some time ; it 
i:. proposed to grant them an annual pension as long 
a* they remain widows, and the resources of the 
Association continue available. 
CONCLUDING REMARKS. 
Effectually to prevent the recurrence of such dis- 
tressing scenes as those which gave rise to the forma- 
tion of this Association, the Committee have had in 
consideration n plan which it is hoped might tend 
materially to raise the condition of the soldier's wife, 
and secure a provision lor the soldier's widow. 
As there is no probability, under existing cireum- 
s Unices, of so raising the pay of the soldier ns to enable 
him when married to apportion a sufficient share of it 
to his family while he is on active service, the Com- 
mittee are of opinion, that a National Fund should he 
established, of which the invested capital of this Asso- 
ciation shall be the foundation, and to which thepublic 
and the soldier shall be invited to subscribe annually. 
This fund to provide pensions for widows and 
orphans, as well as temporary assistance to wife and 
family, who, having become subscribers, may be 
ordered on active service. 
The exact subscription which the soldiers would 
be called upon to pay, must depend on the amount 
of public support the National Fund may receive, — 
it must be always a very small sum from the soldier; 
but the Committee are convinced that the country 
w ill approve of this proposed attempt to encourage 
habits of obedience and prudent foresight amongst 
the married soldiers of the British Army. 
By order of the Company, 
HENRY LITTLETON POWYS, Major 60th 
Royal Rifles, Hon. Sec. 
September 7, 1854. 
Cr. 
Sept. 7, 1854. 
By Exchequer Bills deposited in the 
Bank of England in the names of 
the Trustees— viz., Sir John Kiik- 
land. Lord Henry Cholmondeley, 
31 P., and 3Iajor the II 011 . H. L. 
Powys (of which £50.000 will be 
applied to relieve Widows and 
Orphans) £05,565 9 4 
By Relief, distributed through Local 
Associations 5,359 14 4 
By ditto, distributed at Head Office 
in London 1,180 19 0 
By ditto, distributed through Clergy- 
men, .Magistrates, and others .... 2.031 7 s 
By Advertisements .. 1,792 42 
By Office Expenses, Printing, Sta- 
tionery. Wages, Rent, &c 
By Payments to the Sailors' Asso- 
ciation 
By Balance— viz,, in the 
hands of the Hon. Se- 
cretary £311 9 3 
At Bankers, Sept. 7, 
1851 2,003 6 0 
2 
718 19 3 
106 0 10 
2,914 15 3 
£80.269 17 7 
These accounts examined nnd aadited, 
GEORGE WM. BELL, 
Auditor to the Association. 
Thus it will be seen that the sum of £9.172 have 
already been spent in actual relief for widows ns 
well as wives within the space of six months, nnd 
that at the trifling outlay of a little more than 
3 per cent, the sum of £80,269. 17s. 7d. has been 
raised. 
Annual subscriptions are solicited towards the 
formation of a national fund for widows and 
orphans. 
H. L. POWYS, Major 60tll Rifles, 
Honorary Secretary. 
SEWAGE CHARCOAL MANURE. 
HTHIS highly fertilising MANURE, 
JL which is Peat Charcoal, completely saturated 
with London Sewage, will he found most efficient 
for every species of crop, more especially for Peas. 
Beans, Turnips. Mangold Wurzcl, nnd other root 
crops It will produce a greater return for the 
outlay than Guano or any other manure at an 
equivalent value; it also possesses the property of 
retaining its fertilising power longer than other 
Manures now in use. It may be obtained at the 
SEWAGE 3IANURE WORKS, Stan ley -bridge. 
Fulham, at £4 per ton, and, in quantities less than 
half a ton, at 5s. per cwt., for ready money onlv ; 
and in quantities not less than a ton will be deli- 
vered at the London Termini of the Railroads free 
of charge for carriage. It may also be had from 
3Icssrs. G. GIBBS and Co , No. 26, Down-street, 
Piccadilly, Agricultural Seedsmen, Agents for 
Loudon ; and from all the other Agents of tho 
Company. 
H orse infirmary and shoeing 
FORGES, 8 a, Park lane, and at Tattersall’s 
Yard (for many years conducted by the late A. 
Henderson). 
IIENRY R. STEVENS, Veterinary Surgeon 
(from Newmarket), informs his friends nnd the 
public that lie has taken the above premises, and 
is now enabled lo offer his services in the Cure of 
Curbs, Splints, Spavins, kc. (at his Infirmary), with- 
out blemishing, with which diseases his practical 
experience in Newmarket for twenty years has 
rendered him peculiarly conversant. 
STEVENS' OINTMENT (with Advice), sup- 
plied at the above address, in Boxes, with direc- 
tions for use, 2 s. Cd. each, or 3s. free by post. 
Sold by Rogers, Newmarket, nnd all respectable 
Druggists. 
The CENTRAL ASSOCIATION In AID of the 
WIVES and FAMILIES, Widows and Orphans, 
of SOLDIERS ordered to the EAST. 
Dr. BALANCE SHEET. 
_ Sept. 7, 1854 
To amount of subscriptions received 
in the half-year ending the 7th of 
September, 1854, from the forma- 
tion of this Association on the 7th 
of March £80,269 17 7 
£80,269 17 7 
IXGESTRE. Chairman. 
JOHN LETTSOM ELLIOT, 
IIENRY LITTLETON POWYS, 
Members of the Finance Committee. 
nHEETH.— By Her 
I Majesty's Royal Letters 
Patent.— Newly invented and 
Patented application of Che- 
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dia-rubber in the construc- 
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and Palates.— Mr. EPIIRAIM MOSEL Y. Sur- 
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original, and invaluable invention, consisting in 
the adaptation, with the most absolute perfection 
nml success, of CHEMICALLY-PREPARED 
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ordinary gold or hone frame. The extraordinary 
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a few of their most prominent features, as the fol- 
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wires, or fastenings are required; a greatly in- 
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elasticity, hitherto wholly unattainable, nnd a fit 
perfected with the most unerring accuracy, is 
secured; while, from the softness and flexibility of 
the agent employed, the greatest support is given 
to the adjoining teetli when loose, or rendered 
tender by the absorption of the gums. The ncids 
of the mouth exert no agency on the Chemically- 
prepared White India-rubber, and, as it is a non- 
conductor, fluids ol any temperature may with 
thorough comfort be imbibed and retained in the 
mouth, all unpleasantness of smell or taste being 
at the same time wholly provided against by tho 
peculiar nature of its preparation. 
To be obtained only at 61, Lower Grosvenor- 
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