190 
NATURAL HISTORY OF 
Porrum et csepe nefas violare, et frangere morsu. 
O sanctas gentes, quibus hsec nascuntur in hortis 
Numina ! 
It was consecrated to the sun, and representations 
of it are of frequent occurrence in their hieroglyphi- 
cal writings ; it was likewise sculptured on their rings, 
bracelets, necklaces, and other ornaments, and even 
enclosed in their coffins along with the embalmed 
bodies of the dead. As typical of the luminary 
which is the fountain of light and heat, and the 
source of all abundance, it came likewise to be re- 
garded as the emblem of fertility ; and we are in- 
formed by Dr Clarke that it is eaten by the Egyp- 
tian women, even at the present day, under the idea 
that it is of efficacy for this purpose. As natural 
objects were regarded with religious veneration in 
Egypt, either in consequence of their being of uti- 
lity to the inhabitants,* or because they were con- 
ceived peculiarly adapted to symbolize some higher 
nature, and bring it by means of its representative 
more immediately under the influence of the senses, 
we are likely to find in one of these causes the rea- 
son of this species being raised to such distinguished 
honours. 
Many of the ScarabcEidce or larger kinds of dung- 
* Ipsi qui irridentur Egyptii nullam belluam, nisi ob 
aliquam utilitatem, quam ex ea caperent, consecravenint; 
velut Ibes maximam vim serpentium conficiunt, &c. Ci- 
cero de Nat . Deorum. 
