THE GRAPE. 
346 
Scuppernong. Prin. Adlum 
Fox Grape, 
Bull or Bullet, 
American Muscadine, 
Roanoake. 
Vitis Yulpina. Lind. 
rotundifolia. Michx. 
The Scuppernong grape is a very distinct southern species, 
found growing wild, from Virginia to Florida, and climbing the 
tops of the tallest trees. It is easily known from every other 
grape by the small size of its leaves, which are seldom over 
two or three inches in diameter, and by their being glossy and 
smooth on both the under and upper surfaces. These leaves 
are roundish and coarsely serrated, and the young shoots are 
slender ; the old wood is smooth, and not shaggy, like that of 
most vines. This species is dioecious. 
We have made several trials with the Scuppernong grape, but 
find it quite too tender for a northern climate, being killed to the 
ground by our winters. At the south it is a very hardy, pro- 
ductive, and excellent wine grape. The White and Black Scup- 
pernong scarcely differ, except in the colour of the fruit. The 
tendrils of each correspond in hue with the fruit. 
Bunches small, loose, seldom composed of more than six ber- 
ries. Berries round, large. Skin thick, light green in the 
white, dark red in the black variety. Flesh quite pulpy, except 
when very thoroughly ripe, juicy and sweet, but with a strong, 
musky scent and flavour. 
To-Kalon. 
Raised by Dr. Spofford, of Lansingburgh, FT. Y. 
This fine grape has been but little disseminated in conse- 
quence of the general supposition that it was very much like, 
if not identical with, the Catawba, from which it is entirely dis- 
tinct in w T ood, foliage, and every characteristic of the fruit. It 
is a vigorous grower, foliage very large, abundant, and much 
less rough than Catawba or Isabella, and the alse of the leaves 
overlap each other different from any other with which we are 
acquainted. 
Bunches large and shouldered. Berries varying in form from 
oval to oblate, very dark in colour and profusely covered with 
bloom. Its fruit, when ripe, is very sweet, buttery, and luscious, 
without foxiness in its aroma, or any toughness or acidity in its 
pulp. It is perfectly hardy, and with good treatment in deep, 
rich, pervious soil, it is an early and abundant bearer; with in- 
different treatment it is a poor bearer. It ripens a little earliet 
than Isabella. Wyman is probably the same as this. 
15 * 
- of the south. 
J 
