LICENSES FOR HUNTING OR SHIPPING GAME. 47 
ish Columbia demands S50 for a ])ig-^ame license and Newfoundland 
>^80 for a special caribou license. Minnesota has a special license with 
a fee of $25 for nonresidents from States that issue nonresident licenses; 
these States are shown in the table. (See PI. Vl.) 
Licenses are genei*ally issued only for the season, and thus expire 
at a fixed date. In six States — Florida. Iowa, Maryland. South Da- 
kota, Washington, and West Virginia — they are good onh^ in a single 
county, and the fees for these county licenses vary from $1 to $25. 
In Nebraska a resident is required to secure a license to hunt in 
any county other than that in which he resides. In Maryland there is 
much variation, as each county is subject to a separate law; Allegany, 
Anne Arundel. Calvert. Frederick, Montgomery, Washington, Wico- 
mico, and Worcester counties have no license laws. Some of the 
counties of Maryland and Virginia require nonresidents to secure 
permission from landowners before hunting, and in North Carolina a 
general provision (Code of 1883, sec. 2831) prohibits anyone from 
hunting on lands of another without permission from the owner. 
Certain counties in North Carolina go farther and require hunters to 
obtain written permits.^ Occasionally the hunting privileges covered 
by these permits are sold to nonresidents in return for payment of 
taxes on the land or other consideration, and the permit becomes in 
effect a kind of nonresident license, but with this difference, that it 
allows shooting onh' on a certain tract of land instead of in the whole 
county or State. 
In some States licenses are required only for hunting certain kinds of 
game. Thus in Michigan they are issued onh^ for hunting deer, in 
Maine for deer and moose, in Florida for deer, quail, and turkeys, 
and in South Dakota for big game. In part of Dare County. N. C. , 
license fees of '^'25 are required of club houses before members may 
shoot wild fowl.^ In Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, and Wisconsin 
licenses carry with them the privilege of shipping out of the State a 
limited amount of game, but generalh^ require that it shall be prop- 
erly marked or accompanied by the owner. In Maine dealers are 
obliged to secure licenses before they can sell deer or buy, sell, or tan 
deer skins, and in Arkansas ^ and Oregon licenses are issued to non- 
resident market hunters. Georgia permits its counties to require a 
*The following counties require written permission for hunting on lands other 
than those of the owner: Alexander, Alleghany, Buncombe (birds), Caswell, Clay, 
Craven, Davidson, Edgecombe, Franklin, Halifax, Henderson, Iredell (birds), Lin- 
coln (birds), Macon, Madison (quail), Mitchell (deer), Orange, Eichmond (Steeles 
Township), Rowan, Scotland, Surry (quail), "Wilkes. 
^But any citizen of the county may obtain a ' nonresidence license' on payment 
of $10. 
' Arkansas levies a tax of $10 upon all nonresident trappers, hunters, seinere, or 
netters of fish who may follow trapping, hunting, seining:, or netting of fish in the 
State. (Mansfield's Digest, sees. 6456-6457.) 
