CONTENTS. 
XI 
of Gypsum at Hudia — Celebration of Christmas-day by our Party at Hudia — Fortress at 
Mabiriga — Arrival of a party of Pilgrims from the W estward — Disturbance at Linoof — 
Apparent causes of it — 111 behaviour of the Diibbah — His sudden change of Conduct, and 
artful Manoeuvres — Remarks on Arab Character — Satisfactory Termination of the Disturb- 
ance — Arrival at Mukhtdr, the Boundary of the Districts of Syrt and Barka - - 17S 
CHAPTER IX. 
Barren and desolate appearance of the Country in the Neighbourhood of Muktdhr — Sulphur 
Mines at Kebrit — Extensive Marsh near Muktdhr — Arrive at Sachrin, the southernmost 
Point of the Gulf — Singularly desolate and comfortless Appearance of it — Examination 
of the Coast from the Heights of Jeria — Extreme Difference of its Outline from that laid 
down in modern Charts — Suggested Causes of this Error — Accumulation of Sand on the 
Beach in this Neighbourhood — Alarm of Signor Della Celia in passing it — Causes of this 
Accumulation considered — Character of the Country at the Bottom of the Gulf — Obser- 
vations of Signor Della Celia respecting it — Allusion of the Doctor to the Expedition of 
the Psylli — Remarks on the Latitude of this part of the Gulf — Monuments of the Philaeni 
— Record of their Patriotism by Sallust — Various Positions of the Philsenian Altars by the 
Ancients — Boreum Promontorium and Oppidum of Cellarius — Suggested Causes of their 
Position by this Author in the Bottom of the Gulf — Observations on the Nature of the 
Soil of the Greater Syrtis — Allusion to the March cf Cato across it — Island calltd 
Bushaifa at the Bottom of the Gulf — Gradual Improvement in the Appearance of the Country 
— Arrival at Braiga — Remains observed there — Harbour of Braiga — Heaps of Sulphur 
lying on the Beach there for Embarkation — Salt Lake and Marsh at Braiga below the Level 
of the Sea — Well-constructed Forts at Braiga — Braiga considered as the Site of Automala 
— Contest between the Avarice and Conscience of the Ddbbah — Its termination in favour 
of the latter — Arrival at Tabilba — Excavations and Remains there — Tabilba considered 
as the Maritime Stationes of Ptolemy — Arrive at Ain Agan — Chain of Salt Lakes and 
Marshes said to extend two Days to the South-eastward — Island of Gara, probably the 
Gaia of Ptolemy — Wells of sweet Water, two Miles to the North-cast of Shiebah — Abduc- 
tion of a Lamb from an Arab Shepherd by our Party — Consequences of this Measure — De- 
parture of the Dubbah in search of his Camels — Arrival at Carcora — Two Boat Coves ob- 
served there — Springs of Fresh Water within a few feet of a Salt Water Lake — Arrive at 
Ghimenes — Forts and Remains there — Excavated Tombs in the Neighbourhood — Change of 
Weather experienced — Wasted Condition of our Horses from Fatigue and want of Water — 
Hardy Constitution of the Barbary Horses — Treatment of them by the Arabs — Improved 
Appearance of the Country in approaching Bengazi — Singular Fences of Stone generally 
adopted in this part of the Country — Causes of their Erection — Position of Bengazi — Fertile 
Appearance of the Countiy about it — Arrival at Bengazi — Friendly Reception of our Party 
by Signor Rossoni, the British Resident there— Establish ourselves in the Town for the 
rainy Season - - - - - - 209 
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