- 476 - 
Cyalia ( Grapholittia ) mi nut ana and other pests attacking the buds 
and flowers, spraying with tobacco extract and soap, powdering 
with tobacco dust and flowers of sulphur when the dew is on the 
leaves in the morning, or fumigation with tobacco are advised. 
EDMUND SON, W. C. (2055) 
1916. INSECT PESTS OF THE ORCHARDS AND GARDENS OF IDAHO AND THEIR CONTBs 
Idaho Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 87, 31 pp. , illus. [Abstract in 
. . Rev. Appl. Ent. (A) 4: 265-267. 1916.] 
A spray consisting of Black Leaf 40 or kerosene emulsion should 
be applied when the young of the cottony maple scale ( Pulvinaria 
vitis L. ) first appear. The oyster shell scale ( Lepidosaphes ulmi L.) 
and the scurfy scale (Chionaspis furfura Fitch.) can also be con- 
trolled by spraying with Black Leaf 40. Black Leaf 40 should be 
used against Eulecanium ( Lecanium ) corni Bch. at the time of hatching. 
Kerosene emulsion or Black Leaf 40 are effective sprays against 
Empoasca mail LeB. , the apple leaf hopper. 
FRENCH, C. JR. (2056) 
1916(?) INSECT PESTS OF THE FRUIT, FLOTCER AND VEGETABLE GARDEN. Jour. 
Dept. Agr. Victoria, 14 (4, 5, 7, 8, 10): 213-218; 314-317; 433- 
438; 495-498; 604-611, illus. [Abstract in Rev. Appl. Ent. 
(A) 5: 107-108. 1917.] 
The red spider, ( Tetranychus telarius ) can be controlled by tobacci 
water in summer. The rutherglen bug ( Nysius vinitor ) should be 
checked by tobacco sprays. Nicotine is one of the sprays recom- 
mended against Thrips tabaci Lind. Tobacco water is one of the 
sprays recommended against the rose aphid. 
MELANDER, A. L. , and HSALD, F. D. (2057) 
1916. THE CONTROL OF FRUIT PESTS AND DISEASES. T7ash. Agr. Expt. Sta. 
Pop. Bull. 100, pp. 1-63. 
Nicotine (Black Leaf 40 or other 40-percent nicotine) sprays 
arc briefly described (pp. 8, 14) and recommended for the following: 
woolly aphid (Er iosoma lanigora ) (p. 15) , San Jose scale ( Aspidiotus 
perniciosus ) (p. 17), cottony scale ( Pulvinaria vitis ) (p. 18), 
various species of thrips (p. 21) , green apple aphid ( Aphis mali ) 
(p. 22), rosy apple aphid (Aphis sorbi ) (p. 22), several species 
of peach and plum aphids, and black cherry aphid ( Myzus cerasi ) 
(p. 23), leafhoppers ( Empoasca mal i and others), apple tingis 
( Corythuca annulata ) . and orchard or brown mite ( Byrobia pratensis ) (p. 24) 
ROMANOVSKY-ROMANKO , A. (2058) 
1916. THE TREATMENT OF AN ORCHARD. Messenger of Gard. , Fruit-growing 
and Market-gard. - 56 and 57 (12 nos.): 1915-1916. [In Russian. 
Abstract in Rev. Appl. Ent. (A) 5: 249-250. 1917.] 
