212 
POPULAR FLORA. 
Lily. Lilium. 
* Foreign species, everywhere cultivated. 
1. White Lily Leaves lance-shaped, scattered along the stem; flowers erect; perianth bell-shaped, 
white, smooth inside. L. album. 
2. Bulb-bearing L. Leaves lance-shaped, scattered along the tall stem, producing bulblets in their 
axils; flowers several, erect; perianth open-bell-shaped, orange-yellow, rough inside. L.bulbiferum. 
* * Wild species: flowers orange-colored, reddish, or yellow. 
8. Wild Orange L. Stem 1° to 3° high, bearing scattered (or sometimes whorled) lance-linear leaves 
and 1 to 3 erect reddish-orange open-bell-shaped flowers, the 6 lance-shaped divisions narrowed at 
the base into claws, purplish -spotted inside. Common in light or sandy soil. L. Philadelphicum. 
4. Wild Yellow L. Stem 2° to 4° high, bearing distant whorls of lance-shaped leaves and a few 
nodding flowers on slender peduncles; perianth yellow or orange, with brown spots inside, bell- 
shaped with the divisions spreading or recurved to the middle. Moist meadows, and along streams. 
(Fig. 1.) L. Canadense. 
6. Superb or Turk’s-cap L. Stem 4° to 7° high, only the lower leaves in whorls; flowers many, 
bright orange or reddish, with strong brown-purple spots inside, more recurved and larger than the 
last, but very much like it. Rich low grounds. L. superbum. 
Dogtooth Violet. Erythrbnium. 
1. Yellow D. or Adder’ s-tongue- Leaves oblong-lance-shaped, pale-dotted, much blotched; 
flower pale yellow ; style club- 
shaped, stout; stigmas united. 
Moist grounds : fl. in early 
spring. E. Americanum. 
2. White D. Flower white or 
bluish; the style less thick 
than in No. 1. Rather com- 
mon W. E. dlbidum. 
3. European D. Leaves ovate 
or oblong, scarcely spotted; 
flowers purple or rose-color; 
style thread-shaped and not 
thickened upwards; stigmas 
separate. Cultivated ; not 
common. E. Dens-canis. 
509. Yellow Dogtooth-Violet. 
510. The bulb. 
511. Perianth laid open, and stamens. 
512. The pistil, enlarged. 
613. Lower half of a pod, cut across and 
magnified. 
610 
509 
511 
