20 
handsomest and most widely distributed red-flowered species, Aesculus 
discolor var. mollis, when in flower one of the handsomest shrubs in 
the southern states. Aesculus georgiana with large red and yellow 
flowers in compact clusters, its variety pubescens and two hybrid 
Buckeyes, Aesculus Bushii and A. Harbisonii. While these have al5 
escaped injury the summer-flowering Aesculus parvifiora, which is an 
old inhabitant of northern gardens and which has not before been in- 
jured in the Arboretum, has lost many stems. 
The earliest Roses. On May 17th the first flowers of the season on 
the earliest Roses opened, Rosa Ecae and R. Hugonis. The former is 
a native of central Asia and is a small, exceedingly spiny shrub with 
small leaves and pale canary yellow flowers not more than an inch in 
diameter. R. Hugonis is a large shrub with gracefully arching stems; 
the flowers are about two and a half inches in diameter, with bright 
clear yellow petals and are very fragrant. The plant in the Shrub 
Collection is not quite as full of flowers as it was last year, but for 
the next few days this Rose will be one of the most interesting and 
beautiful plants in the Arboretum. 
Rhododendron (Azalea) japonicum is in bloom on the lower side of 
Azalea Path. This is one of the parents of the hybrid Azalea mollis 
of gardens, and has the flame-colored flowers of some of the forms of 
that plant.' R. japonicum, however, is a much more desirable plant 
than any form of Azalea mollis which at best is only short-lived here. 
Although discovered and first described many years ago, R. japonicum 
has always been one of the least known in gardens of the hardy Aza- 
leas. The large plants in the Arboretum were raised from seed brought 
from Japan by Professor Sargent in 1892, but little attention has been 
paid to them until recently as they were supposed to be Azalea mollis. 
Now it is believed here that R. japonicum is the handsomest of all the 
hardy Asiatic Azaleas and a garden plant of exceptional value. Al- 
though the Arboretum plants are not blooming as freely as last year, 
there are flowers enough on them to show their beauty. 
Deutzia grandiflora flowered in the Arboretum for the first time 
three years ago and has been again in bloom among the Chinese Shrubs 
on Bussey Hill. It is a dwarf plant with flowers about three-quarters 
of an inch in diameter, and usually solitary or occasionally in two- or 
three-flowered clusters. It is a native of northern China and there is 
reason to hope that it may in the hands of a skilful hybridizer be as 
valuable as another north China species, Deutzia parvifiora, was in 
producing a race of hardy garden Deutzias. 
The flower-buds of the Flowering Dogwood {Cornus fiorida) are killed, 
and visitors to the Arboretum will be deprived this year of the enjoy- 
ment of the conspicuous flowers of this tree which is one of the most 
interesting inhabitants of the forests of eastern North America. 
