extract 
2097 
or to the provisions of an extradition treaty: 
as, an extraditable person. 
extradite (eks'tra-dit), r. t. ; pret. and pp. ex- 
tradited, ppr. extraditing. [Formed from ex- 
tradition, as if < L. ex + traditus, pp. of tra- 
dere : see extradition."] 1. To deliver or give 
up. as to another nation : as, to extradite a 
No more money was extractable from his pocket. 
Dickens, Uncommercial Traveller, xxviii. ' lal - 
principal has been preserved in a public record. 
Ethereal extract. See ethereal. Fir-wool extract. 
See fir-wool. Mucilaginous extracts. See mieUafi- 
noun. 
extractable, extractible (eks-trak'ta-bl, -ti- 
bl), a. [< extract + -able, -ible.] Capable of 
being extracted. 
extractiform (eks-trak'ti-form), a. [< NL. ex- 
tractum, an extract, + forma, form.] In chem., 
having the appearance or nature of an extract. 
extracting (eks-trak'ting), p. a. 1. Drawing 
or taking out. 2f. Distracting; absorbing. 
A most extracting frenzy of mine own 
From my remembrance clearly banish'd his. 
Shak., T. N., T. 1. 
extraction (eks-trak'shon), n. [= F. extrac- 
tion = Pr. extraccio = Sp. extraccion = Pg. ex- 
tracy&o = It. estraeione, strazione, < L. as if *ex- 
tractio(n-), < extrahere, pp. extractus, draw out, 
extract: see extract.] 1. The act of extract- 
ing, (a) The act of drawing out : as, the extraction of a 
tooth. 
Where the pain arises from impaction of wisdom-teeth, 
relief from pressure must be given by extraction. 
Quain, Med. Diet. 
(6) The operation of drawing anything from a substance, 
as an essence, tincture, or the like. 
The distillations of waters, extractions of oils, and such 
like experiments are unknown to the ancients. 
HakewUl, Apology. 
(c) The act of taking out or copying a part, as a passage 
from a book, (d) In arith. and alg., the rule or operation 
of finding the root of a given number or quantity. See 
root. 
2. That which is extracted ; extract; essence. 
They [books] do preserve as in a violl the purest efncacie 
and extraction at that living intellect that bred them. 
Milton, Areopagitica, p. 5. 
3. Descent ; lineage ; birth ; derivation of per- 
sons from a stock or family. 
He adorned his family and extraction with a more 
worthy comportment. 
Jer. Taylor, Works (ed. 1835), II. 140. 
A family of an ancient extraction transported with the 
conqueror out of Normandy. Clarendon, Great Rebellion. 
extractive (eks-trak'tiv), a. and n. [= F. ex- 
- tractif = Sp. Pg. extractive = It. estrattivo; as 
extract + -ive.] I. a. 1. Of the nature of an 
extract; extracted. 
He found 1 Ib. of it [soil near Turin] to contain from 20 
to 30 grains of extractive matter which flamed and burned. 
Kirwin, Manures, p. 55. 
2. Tending or serving to extract ; extracting. 
Extractive principle. Same as extract, 4. 
II. n. It. An extract. Parr. 2. Inphar., 
the substance which, during the evaporation in 
making an extract, becomes dark in color and 
at last insoluble. Its nature is doubtful. 
The leaves of the plant are first boiled to remove ex- 
tractives. Nature, XXX. 224. 
3. In physiol. chem., one of various substances 
existing in small quantities in animal tissue-, 
such as creatine and xanthin. 
Another class of food Ingredients which contain nitro- 
gen, and are hence commonly included with the protein 
compounds, are the so-called "extractives," known to 
chemists by the names "creatin," "creatinin," etc. 
The Century, XXXVI. 135. 
extractor (eks-trak'tor), n. [= F. extracteur = 
Sp. Pg. extractor = It. estrattore,< NL. extractor, 
< L. extractus, pp. of extrahere, extract: see ex- 
tract, v.] One who or that which extracts. Spe 
cifically (a) In surg., a forceps; one of a class of instru- 
ments used in lithotomy and midwifery, and in extracting 
teeth. (6) That part of the mechanism of a breech-loading 
arm which, when the gun is opened, ejects the discharged 
cartridge-case from the chamber ; an implement for ex- 
tracting the cartridge-case from a breech-loading gun. (o) 
A device for removing an exploded cap from the nipple 
of a cartridge-case, (d) Same as dryiny-machine. (e) An 
air-tight globular vessel of metal in which bones are 
treated with steam to obtain from them gelatin and glue. 
(/) In the Scottish Court of Session, the official person by 
whom the extract of a decree or other judicial proceed- 
ing is prepared and authenticated. 
extracturet (eks-trak'tur), w. [< extract + 
-lire.] A drawing forth ; extraction. 
Let each note breathe the heart of passion, 
The sad extracture of extreamest griefe. 
Marston, Antonio and Mellida, I., iv. 1. 
extradictionaryt (eks-tra-dik'shon-a-ri), a. [< 
L. extra, beyond, + dictio(n-), a saying, a mode 
of expression, ML. a word (see diction), + 
-ary 1 .] Outside of words or language ; consist- 
ing not in words but in realities. 
Of these extradictwmary and real fallacies, Aristotle and 
logicians make in number six. 
Sir T. Browne, Vnlg. Err., i. 4. 
extraditable (eks-tra-di'ta-bl), a. [< extradite 
+ -able.] 1 . Warranting extradition : as, an ex- 
traditable offense. 2. Subject to extradition 
132 
Nothing did so much to dispel the German Chancellor's 
apprehensions of a Russo-Freuch alliance as the refusal 
of the French Government(in the spring of 1880) to extra- 
dite Hartmann, the Nihilist, who was suspected of having 
planned the railway plot against the Czar at Moscow (in 
December, 1879). Lowe, Bismarck, II. 120. 
2. To project in perception by a psychological 
process (a sensation) to a distance from the 
body. Thus, when we strike the ground with a cane, we 
seem to feel the blow at the further end of the cane that 
is, extradite the sensation to that point. [Recent.] 
It would appear therefore that, in the first instance at 
any rate, a sensation can be projected or extradited, only 
if it form a part of a space-volume felt all at once or in 
continuous succession. W. James, Mind, XII. 205. 
extradition (eks-tra-dish'on), . [< F. extra- 
dition = Sp. extradicion, < L. ex, out, + tradi- 
tio(n-), a giving up, < traditus, pp. of tradere, 
give up, give over: see tradition.'] 1. Delivery 
by one state or nation to another, particularly 
of fugitives from justice. 
Bismarck had demanded extradition of the assassins of 
German soldiers, but his request was refused. 
Lowe, Bismarck, II. 12. 
2. The projection, in the act of perception, 
of a sensation to a distance from the body. 
[Becent.] 
If we shake a locked iron gate, we feel the middle, on 
which our hands rest, move ; but we equally feel the sta- 
bility of the ends, where the hinges and the lock are ; and 
we seem to feel all three at once. Such examples open 
up the whole subject of extradition, one of the most dif- 
ficult problems which can occupy the space-philosopher. 
W. Janus, Mind, XII. 205. 
Extradition treaty, a treaty by which each of two na- 
tions becomes bound to give up criminal refugees from 
the territory of the other, in specified cases. 
extrados (eks-tra'dos), n. [F., < L. extra, be- 
yond, + dorsum, F. dos, the back: see doss 1 , 
dorse 1 ."] 1. The upper or convex surface of an 
arch or of a vault. The extrados of an arch is the 
curved surface formed by the upper or outer faces of the 
voussoirs in position, when this surface and the intrados 
are concentric and parallel. See first cut under archl. 
2. The outer curve of a voussoir. See arch 1 , 
2. 3. In mech., the locus of the lower ends of 
wires, of uniform weight per unit of length, 
hanging down from points on a cord which is 
perfectly flexible, inextensible, and without 
weight. When the wires are equally distant 
from one another and of equal length, the ex- 
trados is a parabola. 
extradosed (eks-tra'dost), a. [< extrados + 
-ed?.] Having an extrados (of a certain kind) : 
applied to a true arch in which the curves of 
the intrados and extrados are concentric and 
parallel. See arch 1 , 2. 
extradotal (eks-tra-do'tal), a. [< L. extra, be- 
yond, outside, -t- dos (dot-), dowry, + -al.] In 
civil law, not forming part of the dowry; para- 
phernal: said of a married woman's property. 
Kent. 
extra-enteric (eks"tra-en-ter'ik), a. In zool., 
situated outside of the enteron; perivisceral ; 
somatic, as a body-cavity. 
extra-essential (eks'tra-e-sen'shal), a. Out- 
side of what is necessary or indispensable. 
They perswaded modesty in all extraessential doctrines, 
and suspense of judgment in things that were not abso- 
lutely certain. Glanville, Essays, vii. 
extrafloral (eks-tra-flo'ral), a. [< L. extra, 
beyond, outside, +'flos (for-), a flower, + -al.] 
Outside of a flower. 
extrafoliaceous (eks"tra-f6-li-a'shius), o. [< 
L. extra, outside, + folium, leaf : eeefoliaceous.] 
In bot., away from the leaves, or inserted in a 
different place from them: as, extrafoliaceous 
prickles. 
extraforaneous (eks"tra-fo-ra'ne-us), a. [< L. 
extra, beyond, + foris, a door; cf./oras, out of 
doors: see/orm.] Outdoor. [Bare.] 
Fine weather and atvariety of extraforaneoug occupa- 
tions . . . make it difficult for me to find opportunities for 
writing. Cowper. 
extrageneous (eks-trii-je'ne-us), a. [< L. extra, 
beyond, + genus, kind.] Belonging to another 
kind. E. Phillips, 1706. 
extrahazardous (eks-tra-haz'ar-dus), a. Un- 
usually hazardous : specifically used in insur- 
ance in classifying risks. 
extrajudicial (eks*tra-j6-dish'al), a. Outside 
of judicial proceedings ; out of tne proper court, 
or the ordinary course or scope of legal pro- 
extraneity 
cedure : as, extrajudicial declarations (those 
made out of court). 
On these extra-judicial proceedings of mankind, an un- 
mannerly jest is frequently as capital as a premeditated 
murder. Addison, Charge to the Jury. 
The execution of Lord Welles and Sir Thomas Dymock 
in 1470 was an extra-judicial murder. 
Stubbs, Const Hist., 5 373. 
extrajudicially (eks"tra-jo-dish'al-i), adv. In 
an extrajudicial manner ; out of court, or in a 
manner out of the ordinary course of legal pro- 
cedure ; without recourse to legal proceedings : 
as, the case was settled extrajudicially. 
St. Paul [sware] . . . extra-judicially , when the glory of 
God was concerned in it. 
Jer. Taylor, Works (ed. 1835), I. 207. 
The power of seizing a man's property extrajudicially in 
satisfaction of your demand was, as Professor Holam just- 
ly remarks, a sort of two-edged sword. 
Maine, Early Hist, of Institutions, p. 273. 
extralimital (eks-tra-lim'i-tal), a. [< L. extra, 
outside, + limes (limit-), bounds, limit, -t- -al.] 
In zool. : (a) Not found within a given limit of 
geographical distribution or zoogeographical 
area: as, an extralimital species. Thus, the tapirs 
are at present almost confined to the southern part of 
the American continent, but there is an extralimital spe- 
cies in the Malay islands, (ft) Lying outside of a cir- 
cumscribed part or surface : as, median area of 
the wings spotted with white, with a few extra- 
limital spots on the internal area. 
extralimitary (eks-tra-lim'i-ta-ri), a. [< L. 
extra, beyond, + limes (limit-), bounds : see limi- 
tary.] 1. Being beyond the limit or bounds : as, 
extralimitary land. 2. Same as extralimital. 
extralogical (eks-tra-lpj'i-kal), a. Lying out 
of or beyond the province of logic, when this 
is conceived to be restricted to syllogistic and 
subsidiary doctrines, and to have no further 
concern with the truth or falsity of reasonings. 
This term originated in the narrowest school of formal 
logic, and is used by those who wish to exclude from logic 
any study of actual reasonings. 
This distinction proceeds on a material, consequently 
on an extralogical difference. Sir W. Hamilton. 
extralogically (eks-tra-loj'i-kal-i), adv. In 
an extralogical manner ; beyond the sphere of 
logic. 
Though a universal quantification of the predicate in af- 
firmatives has been frequently recognized, this was by lo- 
gicians recognized contingently, and therefore extralofii- 
cally. Sir W. Hamilton. 
extramalleolus (eks'tra-ma-le'o-lus), n. ; pi. 
extramalleoli (-11). [NL., < L. extra, outside, + 
NL. malleolus."] In anat., the outer malleolus 
of the ankle, formed by the lower end of the 
fibula. 
extrambulacral (eks-tram-bu-la'kral), a. In 
zool., situated beyond or outside of the ambu- 
lacra. 
extramedullary (eks"tra-me-dura-ri), a. Out- 
side of the medulla spinalis or spinal cord. 
extramission (eks-tra-mish'pn), . [< L. extra, 
beyond, + missio(n-}, a sending.] A sending 
out; emission. 
They hold that sight is made by reception, and not by 
extramission ; by receiving the rales of tne-object into the 
eye, and not by sending any out. 
Sir T. Browne, Vulg. Err., lii. 7. 
extramundane (eks-tra-mun'dan), a. [< LL. 
extramundanus, beyond the world, < L. extra, 
beyond, + mundus, the world: see mundane.] 
Being beyond the limit of the world ; pertaining 
to a region not included (a) in our world, (6) in 
any world, or (c) in the material universe. 
The first cause was an extramundane being, too excel- 
lent, as well as too remote, to be approached and ad- 
dressed to in the first instance. Warburton, Works, IX. v. 
Extramundane space, that part of the receptacle of 
space which lies beyond the material universe, when this 
is supposed to be limited. 
extramural (eks-tra-mu'ral), a. [Cf. LL. ex- 
tramuranus, beyond the walls; < L. extra, be- 
yond, + murus, wall, + -al.] Situated without 
or beyond the walls, as of a fortified city or a 
university ; hence, outside of the fixed limits 
or boundaries of a place : as, extramural inter- 
ment; an extramural leeiwrei. 
The term cemetery has . . . been appropriately applied 
in modern times to the burial grounds, generally extra- 
mural, which have been substituted for the over-crowded 
churchyards of populous parishes. Encyc. Brit., V. 329. 
The peculiar arrangements by which medical men not 
connected with the university give instruction, and pre- 
pare young men formedical graduation. " Kxtra-mural " 
instruction is the term employed. Science, III. 371. 
extraneity (eks-tra-ne'i-ti), n. [< extraneous 
+ -it;/."] 1. The state of being extraneous or 
foreign; the state of being without or be- 
yond something. 2. Something extraneous. 
[Bare.] 
